英語中國四大發明二十字

1. 關於中國四大發明的英語作文，要簡單的，80詞左右，初三水平

寫作思路：羅列出中國的四大發明，寫出這些發明的偉大之處，使用簡單的英文句子描寫出這些。

正文：

There are four world famous inventions in China, one is gunpowder, the other is compass, the third is printing and the fourth is papermaking.

我國有世界著名的四大發明，一是火葯，二是指南針，三是印刷術，四是造紙術。

This makes our ancient China become an ancient civilization.

這讓我們中國古代成了文明古國。

China's four great inventions have played an irreplaceable role in various fields of science and technology.

中國的四大發明在各個科技領域中起到了不可替代的重要作用。

Gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented by us.

火葯，火葯是我們發明的。

What does gunpowder bring us?

火葯給我們帶來什麼東西呢？

It brought fireworks, firecrackers, fireworks, mining, and aerospace.

帶來了禮花、帶來了鞭炮、用於製造煙花爆竹、用於采礦，還有用於航天事業的發展。

Up to now, gunpowder has played an important role in our history.

到今天為止火葯在我們的歷史上發揮著巨大的作用。

Compass, China's Zheng He with the compass seven voyages, opened up the Chinese culture into the world's first.

指南針，我國的鄭和用指南針七下西洋，開拓了中華民族文化進軍世界的先河。

The earliest compass was called "Sinan" in China.

最早的指南針中國人稱之為「司南」。

The compass is also used in navigation, as well as for military personnel to locate.

指南針也被用於航海，以及軍事家確定方位。

Printing, it is said that a man named Bi Sheng invented letterpress printing.

印刷術，相傳有個叫畢升的人發明了活版印刷術。

With the development of modern instry, laser Phototypesetting, digital technology and other new printing technologies will be used in modern life.

隨著現代工業的發展，激光照排、數字技術等新型印刷技術將用於現代生活中。

Cai Lun is a great inventor of papermaking in China. He invented papermaking.

造紙術，蔡倫是我國偉大的發明家，是他發明了造紙術。

With the invention and spread of papermaking, the carrier cost of characters has been greatly reced, thus greatly promoting the development of science and technology and economy in the world.

造紙的發明與傳播，使文字的載體成本得到了大幅度的下降，從而極大地推動了世界科技、經濟的發展。

The four great inventions have made us proud and promoted the continuous development of Chinese civilization, but now we have some inventions which are backward. For example, papermaking and printing are very advanced in foreign countries. Therefore, we should study hard and master knowledge to make our motherland stronger.

四大發明曾讓我們自豪過，也曾推動中華文明向前不斷發展，可是現在有部分發明我們已經處於落後局面，比如造紙術、印刷術在外國已經很先進了，因此我們應該好好學習，掌握知識，才能讓我們的祖國更加強大。

2. 中國四大發明的資料（有英文，有翻譯）

四大發明是關於中國科學技術史的一種觀點，是指中國古代對世界具有很大影響的四種發明，是古代漢族勞動人民的重要創造，一般是指造紙術、指南針、火葯及活字印刷術。

指南針：是用以判別方位的一種簡單儀器。前身是司南。主要組成部分是一根裝在軸上可以自由轉動的磁針。磁針在地磁場作用下能保持在磁子午線的切線方向上。磁針的北極指向地理的南極，利用這一性能可以辨別方向。常用於航海、大地測量、旅行及軍事等方面。指南針的N指北方，E指東方，W指西方，S指南方。

造紙術：是中國四大發明之一，人類文明史上的一項傑出的發明創造。中國是世界上最早養蠶織絲的國家。漢族勞動人民以上等蠶繭抽絲織綢，剩下的惡繭、病繭等則用漂絮法製取絲綿。漂絮完畢，篾席上會遺留一些殘絮。當漂絮的次數多了，篾席上的殘絮便積成一層纖維薄片，經晾乾之後剝離下來，可用於書寫。這種漂絮的副產物數量不多，在古書上稱它為赫蹏或方絮。這表明了中國漢族造紙術的起源同絲絮有著淵源關系。

火葯：一種黑色或棕色的炸葯，由硝酸鉀、木炭和硫磺機械混合而成，最初均製成粉末狀，以後一般製成大小不同的顆粒狀，可供不同用途之需，在採用無煙火葯以前，一直用作唯一的軍用發射葯。

印刷術：畢升曾嘗試木製活字，但木製活字一直要到元朝（1271年–1368年）王禎（活躍於1290年至1333年）的木模才趨完善。王禎亦將文字按照音韻組合置於有小隔間的轉輪排字盤以方便撿字。至於銅版活字要等到明朝（1368年-1644年）華燧（1439年至1513年）於1490年的印刷作品才趨完美。

3. 【英語】寫中國四大發明的作文

The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are, according to Chinese tradition and the British scholar and biochemist Joseph Needham:

The Compass
Gunpowder
Papermaking
Printing
These inventions are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historical significance and as signs of ancient China's advanced science and technology. These four discoveries had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-ranging global impact.

Although he may have been unaware of the origin of these inventions, in 1620 the English philosopher Francis Bacon noted their importance by writing:

Printing, gunpowder and the compass: These three have changed the whole face and state of things throughout the world; the first in literature, the second in warfare, the third in navigation; whence have followed innumerable changes, in so much that no empire, no sect, no star seems to have exerted greater power and influence in human affairs than these.

4. 中國四大發明翻譯成英文

中國四大發明的英文：The four great inventions of ancient China

一、 invention

英[ɪn'venʃ(ə)n]美[ɪn'vɛnʃən]

n. 發明；發明物；虛構；發明才能

Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.

自從發明了印刷機，這種變革還沒有出現過。

二、ancient

英[ˈeɪnʃənt]美[ˈenʃənt]

adj. 古代的；古老的，過時的；年老的

n. 古代人；老人

They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.

他們認為古代希臘羅馬是知識的重要發源地。

(4)英語中國四大發明二十字擴展閱讀

具體四大發明的英文：

1、papermaking

美 [ˈpæpərˌmeɪkɪŋ]

造紙；造紙術；抄造；抄紙；第五章紙的抄造

Straw can be used both for fodder and for papermaking.

草可以做飼料，也可以造紙。

2、gunpowder

英 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdə(r)] 美 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdər]

n.火葯

.

遠在公元11世紀，中國已使用火葯。

3、printing techniques

英 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniːks] 美 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniks]

印刷技術；印刷術

In the future, we will have a better a better understanding if our world through the effect of globalization, new media, cheaper printing techniques and so on.

在未來，透過全球化的影響、新媒體、更廉價的印刷技術，我們將有一個更好的更深入的了解我們的世界。

4、compass

英 [ˈkʌmpəs] 美 [ˈkʌmpəs]

n.羅盤；羅經；指南針；羅盤儀；圓規；兩腳規；范圍；范疇；界限

Without a compass, it is easy to lose one's bearings in the woods.

在森林中沒有指南針是容易迷失方向的。

5. 四大發明英語簡介！

The Four Great Inventions 四大發明
The Compass 指南針
Diagram of a Ming dynasty mariner's compass
Main article: Compass
The earliest reference to magnetism in Chinese literature is found in a 4th century BC book called Book of the Devil Valley Master (鬼穀子): "The lodestone makes iron come or it attracts it."
The earliest reference to a magnetic device used as a "direction finder" is in a Song Dynasty book dated to AD 1040-44. Here there is a description of an iron "south-pointing fish" floating in a bowl of water, aligning itself to the south. The device is recommended as a means of orientation "in the obscurity of the night." However, the first suspended magnetic needle compass was written of by Shen Kuo in his book of AD 1088.
For most of Chinese history, the compass that remained in use was in the form of a magnetic needle floating in a bowl of water. According to Needham, the Chinese in the Song Dynasty and continuing Yuan Dynasty did make use of a dry compass, although this type never became as widely used in China as the wet compass.
The dry compass used in China was a dry suspension compass, a wooden frame crafted in the shape of a turtle hung upside down by a board, with the loadstone sealed in by wax, and if rotated, the needle at the tail would always point in the northern cardinal direction. Although the 14th century European compass-card in box frame and dry pivot needle was adopted in China after its use was taken by Japanese pirates in the 16th century (who had in turn learned of it from Europeans), the Chinese design of the suspended dry compass persisted in use well into the 18th century.
Gunpowder 火葯
Handgun from the Yuan dynasty, circa 1300s.
Main article: History of gunpowder
The prevailing academic consensus is that gunpowder was discovered in the 9th century by Chinese alchemists searching for an elixir of immortality. By the time the Song Dynasty treatise, Wujing Zongyao (武經總要), was written by Zeng Gongliang and Yang Weide in AD 1044, the various Chinese formulas for gunpowder held levels of nitrate in the range of 27% to 50%. By the end of the 12th century, Chinese formulas of gunpowder had a level of nitrate capable of bursting through cast iron metal containers, in the form of the earliest hollow, gunpowder-filled grenade bombs.
In AD 1280, the bomb store of the large gunpowder arsenal at Weiyang accidentally caught fire, which proced such a massive explosion that a team of Chinese inspectors at the site a week later deced that some 100 guards had been killed instantly, with wooden beams and pillars blown sky high and landing at a distance of over 10 li (~2 mi. or ~3.2 km) away from the explosion.
By the time of Jiao Yu and his Huolongjing in the mid 14th century, the explosive potential of gunpowder was perfected, as the level of nitrate in gunpowder formulas had risen to a range of 12% to 91%, with at least 6 different formulas in use that are considered to have maximum explosive potential for gunpowder. By that time, the Chinese had discovered how to create explosive cannonballs by packing their hollow shells with this nitrate-enhanced gunpowder.
Papermaking 造紙術
Hemp wrapping paper, China, circa 100 BC
Main article: Papermaking
Further information: Science and technology of the Han Dynasty
Papermaking has traditionally been traced to China about AD 105, when Cai Lun, an official attached to the Imperial court ring the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220), created a sheet of paper using mulberry and other bast fibres along with fishnets, old rags, and hemp waste. However a recent archaeological discovery has been reported from near Dunhuang of paper with writing on it dating to 8 BC.
While paper used for wrapping and padding was used in China since the 2nd century BC, paper used as a writing medium only became widespread by the 3rd century. By the 6th century in China, sheets of paper were beginning to be used for toilet paper as well. During the Tang Dynasty (AD 618–907) paper was folded and sewn into square bags to preserve the flavor of tea. The Song Dynasty (AD 960–1279) that followed was the first government to issue paper currency.
Printing 印刷術
Main article: History of typography in East Asia
The Chinese invention of Woodblock printing, at some point before the first dated book in 868 (the Diamond Sutra), proced the world's first print culture. According to A. Hyatt Mayor, curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, "it was the Chinese who really discovered the means of communication that was to dominate until our age." Woodblock printing was better suited to Chinese characters than movable type, which the Chinese also invented, but which did not replace woodblock printing. Western printing presses, although introced in the 16th century, were not widely used in China until the 19th century. China, along with Korea, was one of the last countries to adopt them.
The intricate frontispiece of the Diamond Sutra from Tang Dynasty China, AD 868 (British Museum)
Woodblock printing for textiles, on the other hand, preceded text printing by centuries in all cultures, and is first found in China at around 220, then Egypt in the 4th century, and reached Europe by the 14th century or before, via the Islamic world, and by around 1400 was being used on paper for old master prints and playing cards. In another analysis Hyatt Mayor states that "a little before 1400 Europeans had enough paper to begin making holy images and playing cards in woodcut. They need not have learned woodcut from the Chinese, because they had been using woodblocks for about 1,000 years to stamp designs on linen."
Printing in China was further advanced by the 11th century, as it was written by the Song Dynasty scientist and statesman Shen Kuo (1031-1095) that the common artisan Bi Sheng (990-1051) invented ceramic movable type printing.Then there were those such as Wang Zhen (fl. 1290-1333) and Hua Sui (1439-1513), the former of whom invented wooden movable type printing in China, the latter of whom invented metal movable type printing in China. Movable type printing was a tedious process if one were to assemble thousands of indivial characters for the printing of simply one or a few books, but if used for printing thousands of books, the process was efficient and rapid enough to be successful and highly employed. Indeed, there were many cities in China where movable type printing, in wooden and metal form, was adopted by the enterprises of wealthy local families or large private instries. The Qing Dynasty court sponsored enormous printing projects using woodblock movable type printing ring the 18th century. Although superseded by western printing techniques, woodblock movable type printing remains in use in isolated communities in China.

6. 中國四大發明（英語）

The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are, according to Chinese tradition and the British scholar and biochemist Joseph Needham:

The Compass
Gunpowder
Papermaking
Printing
These inventions are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historical significance and as signs of ancient China's advanced science and technology. These four discoveries had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-ranging global impact.

Although he may have been unaware of the origin of these inventions, in 1620 the English philosopher Francis Bacon noted their importance by writing:
好像對
Printing, gunpowder and the compass: These three have changed the whole face and state of things throughout the world; the first in literature, the second in warfare, the third in navigation; whence have followed innumerable changes, in so much that no empire, no sect, no star seems to have exerted greater power and influence in human affairs than these.

7. 有沒有用英文介紹中國的四大發明

compass 指南
gunpowder 火葯
papermaking 造紙術
printing (movable type) 印刷術

Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- printing
Block Printing

With the inventions of paper and ink, stamper graally became popular ring the Jin Dynasty (265-420), which was the early form of Carved Type Printing. Block Printing first appeared in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The text was first written on a piece of thin paper, then glued face down onto a wooden plate. The characters were carved out to make a wood-block printing plate, which was used to print the text. Wood-block printing took a long time as a new block had to be carved for every page in a book.

(來源：英語美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

It took a lot of time and energy as well as materials to prepare for printing a book, but it worked more effectively afterwards. This technology was graally introced to Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and the Philippines.
Yet, Block Printing had its drawbacks -- all the boards became useless after the printing was done and a single mistake in carving could ruin the whole block. The frontispiece of the world's oldest surviving book, the Diamond Sutra printed in the year 868, was discovered at Dunhuang Cave, along the Silk Road. The book, in the form of a roll, is the earliest woodcut illustration in a printed book.
Movable Type Printing

Block Printing was a costly and time-consuming process, for each carved block could only be used for a specific page of a particular book, besides, a single mistake in carving could ruin the whole block. However movable type changed all of that.

In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), a man named Bi Sheng carved indivial characters on identical pieces of fine clay. Each piece of movable type had on it one Chinese character which was carved in relief on a small block of moistened clay. After the block had been hardened by fire, the type became hard and rable and could be used wherever required. The pieces of movable type could be glued to an iron plate and easily detached from the plate. Each piece of character could be assembled to print a page and then broken up and redistributed as needed. When the printing was finished, the pieces were put away for future use.
By the year1000, paged books in the modern style had replaced scrolls. Two color printing (black and red) was seen as early as 1340.
This technology then spread to Korea, Japan, Vietnam and Europe. Later, German Johann Gutenberg invented movable type made of metal in the 1440s. Movable Type Printing developed very fast. Based on clay type, type made of wood, lead, tin and copper graally appeared.
The invention of gunpowder had a close relationship with the advanced ancient workmanship of smelting instry. People began to know a lot of chemistry knowledge about the nature of different mineral materials ring the process of smelting operation. With the knowledge, ancient necromancers tried to seek the elixir of immortality from certain kinds of ores and fuel. Although they failed to get what they were looking for, they discovered that an explosive mixture could be proced by combining sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter (potassium nitrate). This mixture finally led to the invention of gunpowder although its exact date of invention still remains unknown. (來源：英語麥當勞www.EnglishCN.com)

Many historical materials indicate that gunpowder first appeared before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). From 300 to 650AD several recipes were written about inflammable mixtures. Some historians date the invention of gunpowder at 850AD when a Taoist book warned of three specific elixir formulas as too dangerous to experiment.
The military applications of gunpowder began in the Tang Dynasty. Explosive bombs filled with gunpowder and fired from catapults were used in wars. During the Song and Yuan dynasties (960-1368), the military applications of gunpowder became common and some other weapons like "fire cannon", "rocket", "missile" and "fireball" were introced.
In the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the method of powder-making was introced to the Arab world and Europe, bringing a series of revolutions to weapon manufacturing, as well as to stratagem and tactics on the battlefield. From Italy the making of gunpowder soon spread to other European countries, and by the 1350s it had become an effective weapon on the battlefield.
(來源：英語學習門戶網站EnglishCN.com)

Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- Paper

(來源：英語問答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

China was the first nation who invented paper. The earliest form of paper first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-23AD), but the paper was generally very thick, coarse and uneven in their texture, made from pounded and disintegrated hemp fibers. The paper unearthed in a Han tomb in Gansu Province is by far the earliest existing ancient paper, tracing back to the early Western Han Dynasty.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), a court official named Cai Lun made a new kind of paper from bark, hemp, rags, fishnet, wheat stalks and other materials. It was relatively cheap, light, thin, rable and more suitable for brush writing.

(來源：英語資料下載 http://download.englishcn.com)

The art of paper-making spread east to Korea and Japan at the beginning of the seventh century (the end of the Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the Tang Dynasty). In the eighth century, along with the Silk Road, the Arab countries began to learn how to make paper. It took about 400 years for paper to traverse the Arab world to Europe. In the 14th century many paper mills were established in Italy, from where the workmanship of paper-making spread to the European countries such as Germany. The Italians vigorously proced the material and exported large amounts of it, dominating the European market for many years. In the 16th century, the art of paper-making appeared in Russia and Holland, and it spread to Britain in the 17th century.

Before paper was invented, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, had to go over 120 kilos of official documents written on bamboo or wooden strips. With the invention of paper, the popularization of knowledge has turned into reality. The invention of paper is an epoch-making event in human history.
Early in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), while mining ores and melting copper and iron, Chinese people chanced upon a natural magnetite that attracted iron and pointed fixedly north. In the Warring States Period (206BC-23AD), after constant improvement the round compass came into being. Referred to as a "South-pointer", the spoon- or ladle- shaped compass is of magnetic lodestone, and the plate is of Bronze. The circular center represents Heaven, and the square plate represents Earth. The handle of the spoon points south. The spoon is a symbolic representation of the Great Bear. The plate bears Chinese characters which denote the eight main directions of north, north-east, east, etc. This type of compass has been scientifically tested and found to work tolerably well.
By the time of the Tang dynasty (618-907) and the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), Chinese scholars had devised a way to magnetize iron needles, by rubbing them with magnetite, and then suspending them in water. They also observed that needles cooled from red heat and held in the north-south orientation (the earth's axis) would become magnetic. These more refined needle compasses could then be floated in water (wet compass), placed upon a pointed shaft (dry compass) or suspended from a silk thread, etc. Consequently, they were much more useful for navigation purposes since they were much more portable.
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279) many trading ships were then able to sail as far as Saudi Arabia without getting lost. The compass was introced to the Arab world and Europe ring the Northern Song Dynasty. The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.

8. 英語四大發明之一小短文及翻譯 50字

The
compass
As
we
all
know,there
are
four
important
inventions
in
China,even
in
the
world.They
are
the
results
of
Chinese
people.
But
I
think
the
compass
is
more
important
than
the
others.Because
of
it,we
can
know
our
country,our
world.With
the
help
of
the
compass,Christopher
Columbus
found
the
new
land;with
the
help
of
it,we
know
that
the
earth
is
like
a
ball.Having
the
compass,we
can
see
the
earth
clearly.It
is
the
most
important
invention
which
is
a
tool
to
know
more
about
this
world.We
can
say
that
without
the
invention
of
the
compass,there
can
not
be
a
colourful
world.
So,Ido
think
the
compass
is
more
important
than
the
three.

指南針，我們都知道，在中國有四個重要的發明，甚至在世界上。他們是中國人的結果。但我認為指南針是比別人更重要。因為它，我們能知道我們的國家，我們的世界。在指南針的幫助下，克里斯托弗哥倫布發現新大陸；有了它，我們知道，地球就像一個球。有指南針，我們可以清楚地看到地球。這是最重要的發明，它是一個工具，多了解這個世界。我們可以說，沒有指南針的發明，不可能有一個豐富多彩的世界。所以，我認為指南針比三更重要。

9. 中國四大發明的英文

"四大發明」英文名為「The Four Great Inventions」

「造紙術」英文名為「專Papermaking」
「火葯屬」英文名為「Gunpowder」
「印刷術」英文名為「Priniting Technique」
「指南針」英文名為「Compass」