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先有專利法後有著作權法

發布時間:2021-08-04 17:38:37

A. 知識產權法,商標法,:專利法,著作權法的知識結構是怎樣的

知識產權法包括著作權法、專利法、商標法及反不正當競爭法的部分。
參考內容:法律界網站法務通VV

B. 著作權和專利權有何區別

第一,保護的對象不同。著作權保護的是供人們欣賞、學習和閱讀內的作品,如小說等;商標容權保護的是用於區別不同生產經營者和不同商品的商品和服務標記,如海爾等商標。第二,保護的條件和要求不同。《著作權法》可以保護兩部主題相同的作品,只要這些作品具有獨創性。但《商標法》不會保護在同一種或同一類商品上的兩個相同的商標。第三,權利產生方式不同。著作權通常自動產生,不必經過任何登記或審查程序;商標則必須依法由國家特定的行政機關進行審查後授予合法申請人。

C. 著作權和專利權的區別是什麼

第一,保護的對象不同。著作權保護的是供人們欣賞、學習和閱讀的作品,如小回說等;商標權答保護的是用於區別不同生產經營者和不同商品的商品和服務標記,如海爾等商標。第二,保護的條件和要求不同。《著作權法》可以保護兩部主題相同的作品,只要這些作品具有獨創性。但《商標法》不會保護在同一種或同一類商品上的兩個相同的商標。第三,權利產生方式不同。著作權通常自動產生,不必經過任何登記或審查程序;商標則必須依法由國家特定的行政機關進行審查後授予合法申請人。

D. 我想知道美國著作權法、專利法、商標法的發展,詳細點,如果能有英文翻譯最好,誰可以幫幫我

英日對照翻譯的美國知識產權法介紹,希望對你有用

アメリカ知財戦略の基礎知識 (BASICS OF US IP STRATEGY)
Four Types of Intellectual Property (4種類の知的財產権)
Patents (特許)
Trademarks(商標)
Copyright(著作権)
Trade Secrets(トレードシークレット)
What is Patent?(特許とは何か)
Definition of patent(特許の定義)
The right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the invention throughout the United States
Limitations of patent (特許権の限界)
Geographical(地理的限界)
A patent issued by one country cannot be enforced in another – the inventor or its assignee must apply in each country in which patent protection is desired
Time(時間的限界)
A patent is enforceable for a limited period; 20 years from filing date for most types, 14 years for any new, original and ornamental design for an article of manufacture
What is patentable? (何が特許の対象となるか)
Processes(プロセス、方法)
Apparatus(機械)
Manufactured goods(製品)
Compositions of matters (組成物)(such as chemical compounds)

What are the requirements? (特許要件は何か)

An invention must be
Novel (新規性)
non-obvious(非自明性)
Useful(有用性)
One Year Time Limits for Filing in US (1年間のアメリカにおける特許出願期間)
An application must be filed within one year of the earliest of any of the following:
the date that the invention is offered for sale or sold in the United States.
the date that the invention is used in public in the United States;
the date that the invention is published anywhere in the world;
Steps for Obtaining a Patent in US (特許取得までの流れ)
Consulting with a patent attorney
Concting a patentability search on the invention
Preparing a disclosure of the invention
Preparing and filing patent application in the US Patent and Trademark Office (PTO)
Examination by PTO and PTO』s office action
Publication in 18 months after filing date
Submitting responses
Notice of Allowance by PTO and payment of an issue fee
Issuance of patent
Who Owns an Invention? (誰が発明の所有者か)
Between employer and employee(僱用者と従業員間)
Without written assignment or implied-in-fact assignment (in the case that an employee was hired for the specific purpose of the invention), an employee owns the invention
Employer obtains only a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the invention (Shop Right)
Importance of a written assignment agreement
Who Owns an Invention? (誰が発明の所有者か)
Between co-inventors or co-developers(共同発明家、開発者間)
Without an agreement, each joint inventor or each joint developer has a full right to the invention
Two companies end up as joint owners of the invention and any resulting patent
Each company may use it freely
Importance of a written agreement regarding which party owns it, how they can use the invention, how they can exploit the invention, and how they will share profit
What is a Trade Secret? (トレードシークレットとは何か)
Information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program device, method, technique, or process, that are protected by trade secret law.
Such as know-how (e.g.manufacturing techniques); business information (e.g. new proct information, business methods, source of supply, customers lists, and even knowledge of a particular customer』s needs), and ideas (e.g. innovations relating to new technology and manufacturing methods).

Example:
CoCa Cola Formula(コカコーラの原液の組成)

Three Conditions for Protection (保護のための3つの要件)
The information must not be 「generally known」 or 「readily ascertainable」 through proper means. (一般に知られていないこと)
The information must have 「independent economic value」 e to its secrecy. (秘密にすることに経済的価値があること)
The trade secret holder must use reasonable efforts under the circumstances to protect the secrecy of the information.(秘密を守ることに合理的な努力をしていること)

Reasonable Measures to Keep Secret (秘密を守る合理的な方法)
A trade secret holder must use 「reasonable measures under the circumstances」 to protect the confidentiality of the information.

Two Protection Measures (2種類の保護制度)
Two broad categories of measures that a business can take to protect the secrecy of its trade secrets:
physical security measures (物理的秘密保護制度), and
notice measures(通知による秘密保護制度).
Physical security measures prevent people who do not need to know the information from coming in contact with the information (e.g., confidentiality barriers).
Notice measures put persons who come in contact with the information on notice that the information is to remain secret.
Physical Security Measures (物理的秘密保護制度)
A business should:
determine how information flows into, through and out of the business;
place physical security barriers wherever reasonable; and
seek to preclude access by all those who do not need to know the information.

Notice Measures (通知による秘密保護制度)
Generally, an employee will not be held responsible for keeping information confidential if the employer has not expressed any desire to keep the information confidential. Therefore, all employees (and others) with access to confidential information should be given express notice as to what information is to remain confidential.
Notice Measures (通知による秘密保護制度)
Choose proceres that will be easy to show to a court (i.e., leave a paper trail wherever possible).

Any communication that identifies either what information is confidential or how to handle confidential information will work as a notice measure (e.g., employee handbooks, memoranm,, newsletters, and signs).
Notice Measures (通知による秘密保護制度)
Non-Disclosure Agreement(秘密保持契約) Should be Signed
Trade secrets are often lost through disclosures in the absence of a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
NDA for Employees
NDA for Business Partner
Trade Secret Protection (トレードシークレットの保護內容)
Trade secret law prevents misappropriation (i.e., wrongful taking of trade secret information).
A wrongful taking can occur in a variety of manners.
For example, the taking of information would be wrongful when the taking is a: breach of contract, breach of ficiary obligation, theft, or other legal wrong.
Injunctive Relief and Damages
Patent vs. Trade Secret (特許とトレードシークレット)
Patent advantages(特許の長所)
Perfect exclusivity – you can stop others from using the invention even if others independently developed the invention

Patent disadvantages(特許の短所)
Limited period of protection
Discloses technology

Patent vs. Trade Secret (特許とトレードシークレット)
Trade secret advantages(トレードシークレットの長所)
Unlimited period of protection
Inventions maintained in secrecy
Trade secret disadvantages(トレードシークレットの短所)
Cannot stop others form using the invention if it was independently developed by the others or if it was discovered by reverse engineering.
Easily lost if it is disclosed to public
A third-party patentee could stop a trade secret owner from performing a trade secret, even if the trade secret owner invented (but never disclosed) first

What is Copyright? (著作権とは何か)
A Copyright is an intellectual property right to protect the tangible expression of ideas(具體的な考えの表現), not to protect an idea itself.
For example, a right protects an author of a book from having the work copied but does not protect the author from having the ideas disclosed in the book utilized.

Subject Matter of Copyright (著作権の対象)
(1) literary works(文芸著作物);
(2) musical works, including accompanying words(音楽著作物);
(3) dramatic works, including any accompanying music(演劇著作物);
(4) pantomimes and choreographic works(舞踏振り付けの著作物);
(5) pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works(図畫雕刻著作物);
(6) motion pictures and other audiovisual works(動畫視聴覚著作物);
(7) sound recordings(錄音著作物); and
(8) architectural works(建築著作物).

Subject Matter of Copyright (著作権の対象)
Computer Programs/Software(コンピュータープログラム、ソフトウエア-):
Prior to 1980 courts generally viewed computer programs as literary works protected by right as literary works. A 1980 amendment to the Copyright Act extended right protection to computer programs, which it defined as 「a set of statements or instructions to be used directly or indirectly in a computer to bring about a certain result.」
Subject Matter of Copyright (著作権の対象)
Derivative Works(派生著作物)
A 「derivative work」 is a work based upon preexisting material to which enough original creative work has been added so that the new work represents an original work of authorship.

Examples of a derivative work include an English translation of a book written in Japanese, a movie based on a book, and a jazz version of a pop song.

Remaking right (リメーク権) is one type of rights to derivative works.
How to obtain a Copyright (著作権の取得方法)
A right starts to exist as soon as a work of expression is rendered in some fixed, tangible form, such as a book, word processor file, audio recording, digital recording, etc.
A registration is not required for a valid US right.

How to obtain a Copyright (著作権の取得方法)
Two Requirements of Copyrightability(著作権の2要件)
(1) Fixation(固定性). The work must be fixed in a tangible medium of expression. That means it must be reced to some physical form or representation 「sufficiently permanent or stable to permit it to be perceived, reproced or otherwise communicated for a period of more than transitory ration.」

How to obtain a Copyright (著作権の取得方法)
(2) Originality(獨創性). There are two aspects to originality – independent creation and a modest quantum of creativity:

A. Independent Creation(獨立した創造). This condition is met if the work was not copied from another work. This condition does not require the work to be new, novel, or unique.
B. Quantum of Creativity(わずかの創造性). This condition is met if the work demonstrates a minimal amount of creative authorship. Artistic merit or aesthetic value is not required.

很遺憾字數超過了 你給我郵箱吧

E. 著作權法,專利法,商標法分別修改了幾次,近幾年還會修改嗎

著作權法:1990年通過,2001年第一次修復正,2010年第二次修正,目前制施行的是2010年的版本。
專利法:1984年通過,1992年第一次修正知,2000年第二次修正,2008年第三次修正,目前施行的是2008年的版本。
商標法:1982年通過,1993年第一次修正,2001年第二次修正,目前施行的是2001年的版本。
另外,商標法第三次修改道草案去年已經公布,啥時候施行還不知道。。

F. 著作權法與專利法在制度設計上有哪些不同

(1)兩者的保護對象不同
著作權所保護的並非作品的思想內容,而是內表達該思想內容的容具體形式。專利權則不同,專利法所保護的是具有新穎性、創造性、實用性的發明創造,它拋開表達形式而深入到技術方案本身。
(2)兩者的保護條件不同
著作權並不要求保護的作品是首創
的,而只要求它是獨創的。而對於同一內容的發明,專利權只授予先申請人。這是「獨創性」與「首創性」即兩者保護條件的差異。
(3)兩種權利產生程序不同
世界上絕大多數國家的著作權均伴隨著作品的創作完成而自動產生,無須履行任何注冊登記手續。而相同內容的幾項發明創造只能授予一項專利,排斥了其他有相同創造成果的人享有相同權利的可能性,所以必須採取國家行政授權的方法確定權利人。專利權的產生需要專利機關的特別授權,經過申請、審查、批准、公告,頒發專利證書等程序才能產生。
(4)兩者的適用領域不同
著作權所保護的作品主要涉及文學、藝術領域。而專利權主要發生在工業生產領域,與產品的技術方案息息相關。

G. 我國現行的專利法,商標法,著作權法是幾幾年的中間有過什麼加入的條文沒有

著作權法:(1990年9月7日第七(1990年9月7日第七屆全國人民代表大會常務委員會第十五次會議通過根據2001年10月27日第九屆全國人民代表大會常務委員會第二十四次會議《關於修改〈中華人民共和國著作權法〉的決定》修正) 根據2001年10月27日第九屆全國人民代表大會常務委員會第二十四次會議《關於修改〈中華人民共和國著作權法〉的決定》修正)
專利法:1984年3月12日通過 根據1992年9月4日第七屆全國人民代表大會常務委員會第二十七次會議《關於修改〈中華人民共和國專利法〉的決定》第一次修正 根據2000年8月25日第九屆全國人民代表大會常務委員會第十七次會議《關於修改〈中華人民共和國專利法〉的決定》第二次修正 根據2008年12月27日第十一屆全國人民代表大會常務委員會第六次會議《關於修改〈中華人民共和國專利法〉的決定》第三次修正)商標法:1982年8月23日第五屆全國人民代表大會常務委員會第二十四次會議通過根據1993年2月22日第七屆全國人民代表大會常務委員會第三十次會議《關於修改〈中華人民共和國商標法〉的決定》第一次修正根據2001年10月27日第九屆全國人民代表大會常務委員會第二十四次會議《關於修改〈中華人民共和國商標法〉的決定》第二次修正

H. 著作權和專利權有何區別

兩者區別主要體現在保護對象、保護條件、產生程序和適用領域不同。

I. 版權法、專利法和商標法的區別急!!O(∩_∩)O謝謝

這個問題不是已經回答了嗎?

三者保護的主體不相同回.

版權,又成為著作權,保護的是文學作品\影視作品以答及其他類型的文藝作品,版權不需要去申請就能自動獲得,作品完成之日起即自動獲得版權;

商標,保護的是商品的標識權,需要有顯著的特徵以示區別,商標是需要申請的,申請後經過審查合格的,才有商標權;

專利,保護的是技術方案或者產品的外觀,技術方案要能夠解決技術問題,外觀設計需要新穎並具有美感.專利也是要去申請後經過審查才能取得專利權.

三者都有排他權,也就是說三者都可以排除他人未經允許擅自使用著作權的內容\商標\專利技術.

J. 著作權法與專利法在制度設立上的主要區別

北京來五一國際知識產源權解答,工業品外觀設計在性質上介於作品與發明之間,因此世界各國便採用了自專利法至著作權法等在內的各種各樣的法律模式來保護它。
關於我國對外觀設計專利權是否適用雙重保護,理論界有所爭論。實用藝術作品一般被認為可以同時受外觀設計專利級著作權的保護。
實用藝術作品是指具有實用性、藝術性並符合作品構成要件的智力創作成果。實用藝術作品應當具有實用性、藝術性、獨創性和可復制性。我國著作權法沒有明文規定對實用藝術作品的保護,但《實施國際著作權條約的規定》規定了對外國實用藝術作品的保護。因為實用藝術作品包括外觀設計,根據上述規定,外觀設計同時受到著作權與專利權的雙重保護。

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