Ⅰ 版權法、專利法和商標法的區別急!!O(∩_∩)O謝謝
這個問題不是已經回答了嗎?
三者保護的主體不相同回.
版權,又成為著作權,保護的是文學作品\影視作品以答及其他類型的文藝作品,版權不需要去申請就能自動獲得,作品完成之日起即自動獲得版權;
商標,保護的是商品的標識權,需要有顯著的特徵以示區別,商標是需要申請的,申請後經過審查合格的,才有商標權;
專利,保護的是技術方案或者產品的外觀,技術方案要能夠解決技術問題,外觀設計需要新穎並具有美感.專利也是要去申請後經過審查才能取得專利權.
三者都有排他權,也就是說三者都可以排除他人未經允許擅自使用著作權的內容\商標\專利技術.
Ⅱ 《知識產權法》專利權與著作權有哪些主要區別
知識產權法律,如著作權緝廠光斷叱登癸券含猾法、專利法、商標法。
2.知識產權行政法規。其主要有著作權法實施條例、計算機軟體保護條例、專利法實施細則、商標法實施條例、知識產權海關保護條例、植物新品種保護條例、集成電路布圖設計保護條例等。
3.知識產權地方性法規、自治條例和單行條例,如深圳經濟特區企業技術秘密保護條例。知識產權法
4.知識產權行政規章,如國家工商行政管理局關於禁止侵犯商業秘密行為的規定。
5.知識產權司法解釋,如《最高人民法院關於審理專利糾紛案件適用法律問題的若干規定》、《最高人民法院關於訴前停止侵犯注冊商標專用權行為和保全證據適用法律問題的解釋》。此外還有國際條約與公約,中國在制訂國內知識產權法律法規的同時,加強了與世界各國在知識產權領域的交往與合作,加入了十多項知識產權保護的國際公約。主要有:與貿易有關的知識產權協定(TRIPS協定)、保護工業產權巴黎公約、保護文學和藝術作品伯爾尼公約、世界版權公約、商標國際注冊馬德里協定、專利合作條約等。其中,世界貿易組織中的TRIPS協定被認為是當前世界范圍內知識產權保護領域中涉及面廣、保護水平高、保護力度大、制約力強的國際公約,對中國有關知識產權法律的修改起了重要作用。
Ⅲ 知識產權法和和著作權法!,有什麼區別嗎
兩者不是一抄個概念 區別:著作權只是是知識產權的一部分,著作權屬於知識產權。知識產權主要包括著作權、商標權和專利權。 知識產權是智力勞動產生的成果所有權,它是依照各國法律賦予符合條件的著作者以及發明者或成果擁有者在一定期限內享有的獨占權利。它有兩類:一類是著作權(也稱為版權、文學產權),另一類是工業產權(也稱為產業產權)。 如今侵犯專利權、著作權、商標權等知識產權的行為越來越多。 概念:知識產權,也稱其為"知識所屬權",指"權利人對其智力勞動所創作的成果享有的財產權利",一般只在有限時間內有效。各種智力創造比如發明、外觀設計、文學和藝術作品,以及在商業中使用的標志、名稱、圖像,都可被認為是某一個人或組織所擁有的知識產權。 著作權過去稱為版權。版權最初的涵義是right(版和權),也就是復制權。此乃因過去印刷術的不普及,當時社會認為附隨於著作物最重要之權利莫過於將之印刷出版之權,故有此稱呼。
Ⅳ 商標和版權有什麼實質性區別
商標實質上是其背後的商譽,商標的圖標只是一個符號,其本身並沒有價值,而他內的價值是其代表容的其背後的商業信譽,巨大的市場機會。商標標識與一定的市場信譽聯繫到一起是需要生產經營者的努力和消費者的認可,一個好的圖形不一定是一個好的商標。
版權保護的是作品本身,作品的本身就是版權保護的客體。是保護作者的創造積極性。
商標和版權其實是兩個不同的概念,只有在作品是以平面形式表現也來並可以注冊為商標時,兩者才存在重合的問題。一個好的圖標是有版權的,但不一定能注冊為商標,不一定能成為名牌商標,版權保護的只是作品本身,好的圖標背後的市場信譽和機會不會因為好的圖標就生成的。
Ⅳ 憲法、刑法、行政法、民法、著作權法、專利法、商標法等中對財產所有權的規定
憲法可看憲法修正案
Ⅵ 我想知道美國著作權法、專利法、商標法的發展,詳細點,如果能有英文翻譯最好,誰可以幫幫我
英日對照翻譯的美國知識產權法介紹,希望對你有用
アメリカ知財戦略の基礎知識(BASICS OF US IP STRATEGY)
Four Types of Intellectual Property(4種類の知的財產権)
Patents (特許)
Trademarks(商標)
Copyright(著作権)
Trade Secrets(トレードシークレット)
What is Patent?(特許とは何か)
Definition of patent(特許の定義)
The right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the invention throughout the United States
Limitations of patent(特許権の限界)
Geographical(地理的限界)
A patent issued by one country cannot be enforced in another – the inventor or its assignee must apply in each country in which patent protection is desired
Time(時間的限界)
A patent is enforceable for a limited period; 20 years from filing date for most types, 14 years for any new, original and ornamental design for an article of manufacture
What is patentable?(何が特許の対象となるか)
Processes(プロセス、方法)
Apparatus(機械)
Manufactured goods(製品)
Compositions of matters (組成物)(such as chemical compounds)
What are the requirements?(特許要件は何か)
An invention must be
Novel (新規性)
non-obvious(非自明性)
Useful(有用性)
One Year Time Limits for Filing in US(1年間のアメリカにおける特許出願期間)
An application must be filed within one year of the earliest of any of the following:
the date that the invention is offered for sale or sold in the United States.
the date that the invention is used in public in the United States;
the date that the invention is published anywhere in the world;
Steps for Obtaining a Patent in US(特許取得までの流れ)
Consulting with a patent attorney
Concting a patentability search on the invention
Preparing a disclosure of the invention
Preparing and filing patent application in the US Patent and Trademark Office (PTO)
Examination by PTO and PTO』s office action
Publication in 18 months after filing date
Submitting responses
Notice of Allowance by PTO and payment of an issue fee
Issuance of patent
Who Owns an Invention?(誰が発明の所有者か)
Between employer and employee(僱用者と従業員間)
Without written assignment or implied-in-fact assignment (in the case that an employee was hired for the specific purpose of the invention), an employee owns the invention
Employer obtains only a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the invention (Shop Right)
Importance of a written assignment agreement
Who Owns an Invention? (誰が発明の所有者か)
Between co-inventors or co-developers(共同発明家、開発者間)
Without an agreement, each joint inventor or each joint developer has a full right to the invention
Two companies end up as joint owners of the invention and any resulting patent
Each company may use it freely
Importance of a written agreement regarding which party owns it, how they can use the invention, how they can exploit the invention, and how they will share profit
What is a Trade Secret?(トレードシークレットとは何か)
Information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program device, method, technique, or process, that are protected by trade secret law.
Such as know-how (e.g.manufacturing techniques); business information (e.g. new proct information, business methods, source of supply, customers lists, and even knowledge of a particular customer』s needs), and ideas (e.g. innovations relating to new technology and manufacturing methods).
Example:
CoCa Cola Formula(コカコーラの原液の組成)
Three Conditions for Protection(保護のための3つの要件)
The information must not be 「generally known」 or 「readily ascertainable」 through proper means. (一般に知られていないこと)
The information must have 「independent economic value」 e to its secrecy. (秘密にすることに経済的価値があること)
The trade secret holder must use reasonable efforts under the circumstances to protect the secrecy of the information.(秘密を守ることに合理的な努力をしていること)
Reasonable Measures to Keep Secret(秘密を守る合理的な方法)
A trade secret holder must use 「reasonable measures under the circumstances」 to protect the confidentiality of the information.
Two Protection Measures (2種類の保護制度)
Two broad categories of measures that a business can take to protect the secrecy of its trade secrets:
physical security measures (物理的秘密保護制度), and
notice measures(通知による秘密保護制度).
Physical security measures prevent people who do not need to know the information from coming in contact with the information (e.g., confidentiality barriers).
Notice measures put persons who come in contact with the information on notice that the information is to remain secret.
Physical Security Measures(物理的秘密保護制度)
A business should:
determine how information flows into, through and out of the business;
place physical security barriers wherever reasonable; and
seek to preclude access by all those who do not need to know the information.
Notice Measures (通知による秘密保護制度)
Generally, an employee will not be held responsible for keeping information confidential if the employer has not expressed any desire to keep the information confidential. Therefore, all employees (and others) with access to confidential information should be given express notice as to what information is to remain confidential.
Notice Measures (通知による秘密保護制度)
Choose proceres that will be easy to show to a court (i.e., leave a paper trail wherever possible).
Any communication that identifies either what information is confidential or how to handle confidential information will work as a notice measure (e.g., employee handbooks, memoranm,, newsletters, and signs).
Notice Measures (通知による秘密保護制度)
Non-Disclosure Agreement(秘密保持契約) Should be Signed
Trade secrets are often lost through disclosures in the absence of a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
NDA for Employees
NDA for Business Partner
Trade Secret Protection (トレードシークレットの保護內容)
Trade secret law prevents misappropriation (i.e., wrongful taking of trade secret information).
A wrongful taking can occur in a variety of manners.
For example, the taking of information would be wrongful when the taking is a: breach of contract, breach of ficiary obligation, theft, or other legal wrong.
Injunctive Relief and Damages
Patent vs. Trade Secret(特許とトレードシークレット)
Patent advantages(特許の長所)
Perfect exclusivity – you can stop others from using the invention even if others independently developed the invention
Patent disadvantages(特許の短所)
Limited period of protection
Discloses technology
Patent vs. Trade Secret (特許とトレードシークレット)
Trade secret advantages(トレードシークレットの長所)
Unlimited period of protection
Inventions maintained in secrecy
Trade secret disadvantages(トレードシークレットの短所)
Cannot stop others form using the invention if it was independently developed by the others or if it was discovered by reverse engineering.
Easily lost if it is disclosed to public
A third-party patentee could stop a trade secret owner from performing a trade secret, even if the trade secret owner invented (but never disclosed) first
What is Copyright?(著作権とは何か)
A Copyright is an intellectual property right to protect the tangible expression of ideas(具體的な考えの表現), not to protect an idea itself.
For example, a right protects an author of a book from having the work copied but does not protect the author from having the ideas disclosed in the book utilized.
Subject Matter of Copyright(著作権の対象)
(1) literary works(文芸著作物);
(2) musical works, including accompanying words(音楽著作物);
(3) dramatic works, including any accompanying music(演劇著作物);
(4) pantomimes and choreographic works(舞踏振り付けの著作物);
(5) pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works(図畫雕刻著作物);
(6) motion pictures and other audiovisual works(動畫視聴覚著作物);
(7) sound recordings(錄音著作物); and
(8) architectural works(建築著作物).
Subject Matter of Copyright (著作権の対象)
Computer Programs/Software(コンピュータープログラム、ソフトウエア-):
Prior to 1980 courts generally viewed computer programs as literary works protected by right as literary works. A 1980 amendment to the Copyright Act extended right protection to computer programs, which it defined as 「a set of statements or instructions to be used directly or indirectly in a computer to bring about a certain result.」
Subject Matter of Copyright (著作権の対象)
Derivative Works(派生著作物)
A 「derivative work」 is a work based upon preexisting material to which enough original creative work has been added so that the new work represents an original work of authorship.
Examples of a derivative work include an English translation of a book written in Japanese, a movie based on a book, and a jazz version of a pop song.
Remaking right (リメーク権) is one type of rights to derivative works.
How to obtain a Copyright(著作権の取得方法)
A right starts to exist as soon as a work of expression is rendered in some fixed, tangible form, such as a book, word processor file, audio recording, digital recording, etc.
A registration is not required for a valid US right.
How to obtain a Copyright (著作権の取得方法)
Two Requirements of Copyrightability(著作権の2要件)
(1) Fixation(固定性). The work must be fixed in a tangible medium of expression. That means it must be reced to some physical form or representation 「sufficiently permanent or stable to permit it to be perceived, reproced or otherwise communicated for a period of more than transitory ration.」
How to obtain a Copyright (著作権の取得方法)
(2) Originality(獨創性). There are two aspects to originality – independent creation and a modest quantum of creativity:
A. Independent Creation(獨立した創造). This condition is met if the work was not copied from another work. This condition does not require the work to be new, novel, or unique.
B. Quantum of Creativity(わずかの創造性). This condition is met if the work demonstrates a minimal amount of creative authorship. Artistic merit or aesthetic value is not required.
很遺憾字數超過了 你給我郵箱吧
Ⅶ 著作權法,廣告法,商標法,專利法分別與設計的關系
著作權法:1990年通過,2001年第一次修正,2010年第二次修正,目前施行的是專2010年的版本。屬
專利法:1984年通過,1992年第一次修正,2000年第二次修正,2008年第三次修正,目前施行的是2008年的版本。
商標法:1982年通過,1993年第一次修正,2001年第二次修正,目前施行的是2001年的版本。
另外,商標法第三次修改草案去年已經公布,啥時候施行還不知道。。
Ⅷ 知識產權法,商標法,:專利法,著作權法的知識結構是怎樣的
知識產權法包括著作權法、專利法、商標法及反不正當競爭法的部分。
參考內容:法律界網站法務通VV
Ⅸ 著作權法,專利法,商標法分別修改了幾次,近幾年還會修改嗎
鑒於專利法來已經於09年修源改施行,故近幾年不會修改,當然要不了幾年就會修改一次,因為需要更新;著作權法最近一直在修改,也就這一兩年的事吧。商標法的話去年已經公布徵求意見稿,所以也在修改中。也就是說,目前專利法相對穩定,其他兩法都在改。