A. 有关电脑的发展史,英文版
History of computer development
5th century BC, Chinese invented the abacus. It is widely used in commercial trade, and this is the first calculation tool. It’s also considered the prototype of a computer. Until the 17th century, computing devices have a second important step forward. In 1666, Samuel Morland who was English ，invented the addend and subtrahend machine.
1832, Babbage and Joseph Clement made a computing device. It’s Size nearly as big a house. January 1943: In the United States, An advanced computer was developed which weighs 5 tons, 75 million parts. These computers are mainly used in the war began.1987: A supercomputer release, which can made 200 million operations per second. At present, the type of computer has a lot of friends, according to the computer’s processing speed classification, It can be divided into five types：supercomputers,mainframes,minicomputers,workstations and microcomputers
"Who invented the computer?” The real answer is that many inventors contributed to the history of computers. The development of computers reflects the wisdom of modern humans.
译文：
计算机的发展史
公元前5世纪，中国人发明了算盘。它被广泛应用于商业贸易，这是第一次的计算工具。 它也被认为是一台电脑的原型。直到17世纪，计算设备的第二个重要的一步。1666年，塞缪尔·莫兰德是英国人，是加数和减数机的发明者。1832年，巴贝奇和约瑟夫·克莱门特发明了计算设备。它的大小几乎一样大的房子。1943年1月：在美国，开发了先进的计算机，它重达5吨，75万件。这些电脑主要用于在战争开始。1987年：一个超级版本，它可以每秒运算200万。目前，计算机的类型有很多朋友，根据计算机的处理速度分类，可分为五种类型：超级计算机、大型机、小型机、工作站和微型计算机。
“谁发明了计算机？”真正的答案是，许多发明家计算机的历史贡献。计算机的发展，反映了现代人类的智慧。
Evolution of the Computer:
The first counting device was the abacus, originally from Asia. It worked on a place-value notion meaning that the place of a bead or rock on the apparatus determined how much it was worth.
1600s: John Napier discovers logarithms. Robert Bissaker invents the slide rule which will remain in popular use until 19??.
1642: Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and philosopher, invents the first mechanical digital calculator using gears, called the Pascaline. Although this machine could perform addition and subtraction on whole numbers, it was too expensive and only Pascal himself could repare it.
1804: Joseph Marie Jacquard used punch cards to automate a weaving loom.
1812: Charles P. Babbage, the "father of the computer", discovered that many long calculations involved many similar, repeated operations. Therefore, he designed a machine, the difference engine which would be steam-powered, fully automatic and commanded by a fixed instruction program. In 1833, Babbage quit working on this machine to concentrate on the analytical engine.
1840s: Augusta Ada. "The first programmer" suggested that a binary system shouled be used for staorage rather than a decimal system.
1850s: George Boole developed Boolean logic which would later be used in the design of computer circuitry.
1890: Dr. Herman Hollerith introced the first electromechanical, punched-card data-processing machine which was used to compile information for the 1890 U.S. census. Hollerith's tabulator became so successful that he started his own business to market it. His company would eventually become International Business Machines (IBM).
1906: The vacuum tube is invented by American physicist Lee De Forest.
1939: Dr. John V. Atanasoff and his assistant Clifford Berry build the first electronic digital computer. Their machine, the Atanasoff-Berry-Computer (ABC) provided the foundation for the advances in electronic digital computers.
1941, Konrad Zuse (recently deceased in January of 1996), from Germany, introced the first programmable computer designed to solve complex engineering equations. This machine, called the Z3, was also the first to work on the binary system instead of the decimal system.
1943: British mathematician Alan Turing developped a hypothetical device, the Turing machine which would be designed to perform logical operation and could read and write. It would presage programmable computers. He also used vacuum technology to build British Colossus, a machine used to counteract the German code scrambling device, Enigma.
1944: Howard Aiken, in collaboration with engineers from IBM, constructed a large automatic digital sequence-controlled computer called the Harvard Mark I. This computer could handle all four arithmetic opreations, and had special built-in programs for logarithms and trigonometric functions.
1945: Dr. John von Neumann presented a paper outlining the stored-program concept.
1947: The giant ENIAC (Electrical Numerical Integrator and Calculator) machine was developped by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, Jr. at the University of Pennsylvania. It used 18, 000 vacuums, punch-card input, weighed thirty tons and occupied a thirty-by-fifty-foot space. It wasn't programmable but was proctive from 1946 to 1955 and was used to compute artillery firing tables. That same year, the transistor was invented by William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain of Bell Labs. It would rid computers of vacuum tubes and radios.
1949: Maurice V. Wilkes built the EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer), the first stored-program computer. EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer), the second stored-program computer was built by Mauchly, Eckert, and von Neumann. An Wang developped magnetic-core memory which Jay Forrester would reorganize to be more efficient.
1950: Turing built the ACE, considered by some to be the first programmable digital computer.
B. 电脑是什么时候发明的 用英文描述
电脑的学名为电子计算机，是由早期的电动计算器发展而来的。年，世界上出现了第一台电子数字计算机“ENIAC”，用于计算弹道。是由美国宾夕法尼亚大学莫尔电工学院制造的，但它的体积庞大，占地面积170多平方米，重量约30吨，消耗近100千瓦的电力. The computer name for the electronic computer is by early electric calculator. In 1945, the first appeared in the world of electronic digital computers ", "used in calculating trajectory ENIAC. By the university of Pennsylvania institute of electrical manufacturing, Moore, but its size, covers an area of more than one hundred seventy square meters, the weight is about 30 tons, nearly 100 kilowatts of power consumption.
C. 关于电脑发明时间发明者英语短文40词
Computer
Computer is a wonderful
machine. It's a great invention in many years. It develops very quickly.
The smallest computer is as big as a note-book. We call it pocket
computer. Computer becomes more and more important in many ways. It has
touched the lives of everyone, even people in faraway villages. It helps
us to do with all kinds of information and we get knowledge from it. It
can give us a lot fun.
电脑
计算机是一种奇妙的机器.这是一个伟大的发明在许多年.它非常迅速发展.最小的计算
机是那样大的笔记本.我们叫它口袋里的计算机.电脑已经成为越来越重要的在很多方面.它没有触及生命每一个人,即使一个人在遥远的村庄.它帮助我们与各种
各样的信息,我们从它获得知识.它能给我们许多乐趣.
D. 我们不知道谁发明的电脑英文
我们不来知道谁发明源的电脑
We don't know who invented the computer.
我们不知道谁发明的电脑
We don't know who invented the computer.
E. 关于电脑发明的英语作文要有中文翻译
Computers
Nowadays, computer plays a more and more important role in our lives. We can't live without it. However, everything has two sides. So does computer. On the one hand, computer has brought a lot of convenience to our daily lives. We can search imformation for our essays on , discuss issues with friends on qq, and use wikipedia to find professional answers for our problems. On the other hand, computer truly has some negetive effects on some people's lives. Some children can't control themselves so much, so they often spoil hours on the computer games and chatting with friends about some useless topics. Also, there are a lot of imformation online that is not appropiate for young children. All in all, although computer brings all kinds of problems, we should still admit what it has done to improve our daily lives.
现在，电脑在我们的生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。没有电脑，我们不能生活。然后，每件事都有两面性，电脑也如此。一方面，电脑给我们的日常生活带来了许多方便。我们可以用网络搜索我们想要的文章，和朋友们在QQ上讨论时事，并且用维基网络来找我们的问题的个性答案。在另一方面，电脑在一些人的生活中却带来相反的结果。一些孩子沉迷电脑不能自拔，所以他们几个小时泡在电脑游戏上并且和朋友聊一些无意义的话题。而且，在网络上有一些儿童不宜的信息。总之，尽管电脑带来各种问题，我们仍然应该承认电脑已经改善了我们的日常生活。
F. 介绍电脑的发明的英语作文
The golden age of computers began with the digital revolution, but people have been using computers in their daily lives since the beginning of civilization. The history of computers began with simple adding devices. Milestones in the 20th century included the invention of the transistor and the development of the microprocessor, which led to the modern-day computer. In 1937 the first electronic digital computer was built by Dr. John V. Atanasoff and Clifford Berry. It was called the Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC). In 1943 an electronic computer name the Colossus was built for the military. Other developments continued until in 1946 the first general– purpose digital computer, the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) was built. It is said that this computer weighed 30 tons, and had 18,000 vacuum tubes which was used for processing. When this computer was turned on for the first time lights dim in sections of Philadelphia. Computers of this generation could only perform single task, and they had no operating system.As a result of the various improvements to the development of the computer we have seen the computer being used in all areas of life. It is a very useful tool that will continue to experience new development as time passes.
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G. 电脑是被谁发明的用英语怎么写。
电脑是谁发明的,严格说起来很难界定。
计算机(computer)的原来意义是“计算器”,也就是说,人类会发明计算机,最初的目的是帮助处理复杂的数字运算。而这种人工计算器的概念,最早可以追溯到十七世纪的法国大思想家帕斯卡。帕斯卡的父亲担任税务局长,当时的币制不是十进制,在计算上非常麻烦。帕斯卡为了协助父亲,利用齿轮原理,发明了第一台可以执行加减运算计算器 。后来,德国数学家莱布尼兹加以改良,发明了可以做乘除运算的计算器。之后虽然在计算器的功能上多所改良与精进,但是,真正的电动计算器,却必须等到公元1944年才制造出来。 而第一部真正可以称得上计算机的机器,则诞生于1946年的美国,毛琪利与爱克特发明的,名字叫做ENIAC。这部计算机使用真空管来处理讯号,所以体积庞大(占满一个房间)、耗电量高(使用时全镇的人都知道,因为家家户户的电灯都变暗了!),而且记忆容量又非常低(只有100多个字),但是,却已经是人类科技的一大进展。而我们通常把这种使用真空管的计算机称为第一代计算机。 第一代的电脑有2间教室大,跟现在我们一般用的个人电脑体积差很多吧。 当时的电脑零件是真空管(现在已经找不到了) 而存档的东西是一种打孔卡片,若没有前人的设计概念,也没有计算机的发明,所以计算机是谁发明的还有点难界定。
莫奇利和埃克特 \n\n第一台计算机的诞生第二次世界大战期间,美国军方为了解决计算大量军用数据的难题,成立了由宾夕法尼亚大学莫奇利和埃克特领导的研究小组,开始研制世界上第一台电子计算机。 \n\n经过三年紧张的工作,第一台电子计算机终于在1946年2月14日问世了。它由17468个电子管、6万个电阻器、1万个电容器和6千个开关组成,重达30吨,占地160平方米,耗电174千瓦,耗资45万美元。这台计算机每秒只能运行5千次加法运算,仅相当于一个电子数字积分计算机(ENIAC即\"埃尼阿克\")。 \n\n第一台计算机诞生至今已过去50多年了,在这期间,计算机以惊人的速度发展着,首先是晶体管取代了电子管,继而是微电子技术的发展,使得计算机处理器和存贮器上的元件越做越小,数量越来越多,计算机的运算速度和存贮容量迅速增加。1994年12月,美国Intel公司宣布研制成功世界上最快的超级计算机,它每秒可进行3280亿次加法运算(是第一台电子计算机的6600万倍)。如果让人完成它一秒钟进行的运算量的话,需要一个人昼夜不停地计算一万多年。 \n\n当年的\"埃尼阿克\"和现在的计算机相比,还不如一些高级袖珍计算器,但它的诞生为人类开辟了一个崭新的信息时代,使得人类社会发生了巨大的变化。 \n\n1996年2月14日,在世界上第一台电子计算机问世50周年之际,美国副总统戈尔再次启动了这台计算机,以纪念信息时代的到来。
H. 电脑是谁发明的英文名
世界上第一台计算机由电气工程师 普雷斯波·埃克特和物理学家 约翰·莫奇莱教授 两个人发明的。英文名不会翻译。。