Ⅰ 发明家的故事大全集
爱迪生的故事:
天真好奇孵小鸡
有一次,到了吃饭的时候,仍不见爱迪生回来,父母很焦急并四下寻找,直到傍晚才在场院边的草棚里发现了他。父亲见他一动不动地趴在放了好些鸡蛋的草堆里,问爱迪生在干什么,小爱迪生回答说在孵小鸡呀,原来,他看到母鸡会孵小鸡,觉得很奇怪,总想自己也试一试。当时,父亲又气又笑地将他拉起来,告诉他人是孵不出小鸡来的。在回家的路上,他还迷惑不解地问:“为什么母鸡能孵小鸡,我就不能呢?”
初尝试验
在爱迪生小的时候,他经常到邻居缪尔·温切斯特的家的碾坊玩。一天,他在温切斯特家的碾坊看见温切斯特正在用一个气球做一种飞行装置试验,这个试验使爱迪生入了迷,他想,要是人的肚子里充满了气,一定会升上天。几天后,爱迪生把几种化学原料配在一起,拿给父亲的帮工迈克尔·奥茨吃,爱迪生告诉迈克尔·奥茨吃了这种东西人就会飞起来,结果奥茨吃了爱迪生配制的“飞行剂”后几乎昏厥过去。爱迪生因此受到了父亲的鞭打和小朋友父母们的警惕,劝告自己的孩子不要与爱迪生玩并远离他。
爱迪生与无影灯
一个大雪天的夜晚,爱迪生的妈妈突然生病了,爸爸急忙找来医生。医生说:“你妈妈得了急性阑尾炎,需要开刀做手术”。那时候只有油灯没有电灯,油灯的光线很暗,一不小心就会开错刀。爱迪生突然想起一个好办法,他把家里所有的油灯全都端了出来,再把一面镜子放在油灯的后面,让医生顺利的做完了手术。医生说:“孩子你是用你的智慧和聪明救了你的妈妈。”爱迪生拉着妈妈的手说:“妈妈我要制造一个晚上的太阳。”
跳动的壶盖
瓦特是二百多年前英国的科学家。
他小的时候,有一天看祖母做饭。火炉上,一壶水开了。开水在壶里翻滚,壶盖不住地上下跳动,发出啪啪的声音。
瓦特很奇怪,就问祖母:“奶奶,壶盖为什么会跳动呢?”
祖母说:“水开了,壶盖就跳动了。”
瓦特又问:“为什么水开了,壶盖就会跳动呢?”
祖母回答不上来。
从此,瓦特就常常坐在炉子旁边仔细地观察。他看见水开了,壶里的水汽直往上冒,冲起了壶盖。他想:壶盖是被水汽推动的,一壶开水产生的水汽,能够推动一个壶盖,更多的开水会产生更多的水汽,不是可以推动更重的东西吗?
瓦特长大以后,还是不断研究这个问题。他吸取了前人的经验,经过很多试验,终于发明了蒸汽机。
Ⅱ 古今中外的发明家有谁
1、张衡,东汉人,天文学家、数学家、发明家、地理学家、文学家。张衡发明了发明了浑天仪、地动仪,为中国的天文事业做出了极大的贡献。被后人誉为“木圣” 。代表作有《灵宪》、《浑仪图注》、《算罔论》、《二京赋》、《归田赋》。
2、鲁班,春秋时期鲁国人,工匠。鲁班发明了墨斗、刨子、钻子、锯子。被后世称为中国土木工匠的始祖。1987年由中国建筑业联合会设立的“鲁班奖”也正是为了纪念鲁班这一先师,这也是中国建筑行业的最高荣誉奖。
3、徐舜寿,1917年8月21日—1968年1月6日,毕业于清华大学,飞机设计师。他设计的飞机有歼教-1、初教-6、强-5、歼-6、轰-6、运-7。代表作有《飞机的疲劳寿命》、《飞机强度学》、《飞机构造学》。
4、托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生,美国人,发明家、企业家。1879年10月21日,电灯研制成功,为世界带来了光明,同时也促进了第三次工业革命的到来。他被世界所熟知。他一生的发明共有两千多项,拥有专利一千多项。1915年爱迪生获得了“诺贝尔物理学奖提名”和“诺贝尔化学奖提名”。
5、维尔纳·冯·西门子,德国人,发明家,企业家。1866年,德国人西门子制成了发电机,促进了第二次工业革命发展。
由西门子公司创造的电梯、电力机车、指南针式电报机 、修建电气化铁路、提出平炉炼钢法 、直流电动机、直流发电机 、电力机车、有轨电车、无轨电车 、海底、地底电缆投入到生活中使用,极大的便利了人们的生活。
Ⅲ 发明家发明出东西,技术给政府,会奖励多少钱
这个奖励钱的多少?我觉得和这个发明的技术的价值有关系吧,一般来说,这个发明的价值越高,我觉得她获得的奖励金可能会越多吧,但是相比较而言,肯定没有自己注册专利去商业应用,赚的多了
Ⅳ 求 三个发明家 百度网盘免费资源下载链接,谢谢
网络网盘链接: https://pan..com/s/1yRNyLekGBP-UU72GWVy01w 提取码: 6kw4 复制这段内容后打开网络网盘手机App,操作更方便哦
Ⅳ 怎样成为发明家
你需要一些知识作为创新的技术支持,你还需要一些物资,你还需要有发明的想法和思路。满足以上3点你就能创造出独一无二的发明,第一点知识是非常重要的这对发明者来说,你需要阅读并掌握《电子技术》《模拟电路》《数字电路》《金属冶炼加工》《单片机编程》《UG》《3DMAX》这些知识,其中金属和其他材料的加工是一个发明家必须了解的,你的产品才能得到需要的零件。 如果涉及到自动化的发明则需要用到机械和电子技术来让你的发明自己动起来。
第二点:你需要一些资金来支援你的发明,这对一个发明者来说也很重要,否则光有发明没有资金就无法把图纸变为实物。所以在制造一件发明之前先攒够制造这个发明的钱。
第三点:你需要一些创新思维和思想探索,以及敏锐的察觉人们的需求,然后根据需求开始一些想法,然后用电脑建造模型来调整发明思路和逐步建立发明的构造原理。
最后利用闲暇时间思考发明的用途和市场,才能获得发明的初衷————产生效益。
Ⅵ 发明家资料
Thomas Edison, 1847-1931 America's Great Inventor
Edison is remembered most for the electric light, phonograph and his work with motion pictures.
ANNOUNCER:
Welcome to the VOA Special English program, People in America. Today, Sarah Long and Bob Doughty tell about the inventor Thomas Alva Edison. He had a major effect on the lives of people around the world. Thomas Edison is remembered most for the electric light, his phonograph and his work with motion pictures.
(MUSIC)
VOICE ONE:
Thomas Edison's major inventions were designed and built in the last years of the eighteen hundreds. However, most of them had their greatest effect in the twentieth century. His inventions made possible the progress of technology.
It is extremely difficult to find anyone living today who has not been affected in some way by Thomas Edison. Most people on Earth have seen some kind of motion picture or heard some kind of sound recording. And almost everyone has at least seen an electric light.
These are only three of the many devices Thomas Edison invented or helped to improve. People living in this century have had easier and more enjoyable lives because of his inventions.
VOICE TWO:
Thomas Alva Edison was born on February eleventh, eighteen forty-seven in the small town of Milan, Ohio. He was the youngest of seven children.
Thomas Edison was self-taught. He went to school for only three months. His teacher thought he could not learn because he had a mental problem. But young Tom Edison could learn. He learned from books and he experimented.
At the age of ten, he built his own chemical laboratory. He experimented with chemicals and electricity. He built a telegraph machine and quickly learned to send and receive telegraph messages. At the time, sending electric signals over wires was the fastest method of sending information long distances. At the age of sixteen, he went to work as a telegraph operator.
He later worked in many different places. He continued to experiment with electricity. When he was twenty-one, he sent the United States government the documents needed to request the legal protection for his first invention. The government gave him his first patent on an electric device he called an Electrographic Vote Recorder. It used electricity to count votes in an election.
VOICE ONE:
In the summer months of eighteen sixty-nine, the Western Union Telegraph Company asked Thomas Edison to improve a device that was used to send financial information. It was called a stock printer. Mister Edison very quickly made great improvements in the device. The company paid him forty thousand dollars for his effort. That was a lot of money for the time.
This large amount of money permitted Mister Edison to start his own company. He announced that the company would improve existing telegraph devices and work on new inventions.
Mister Edison told friends that his new company would invent a minor device every ten days and proce what he called a "big trick" about every six months. He also proposed that his company would make inventions to order. He said that if someone needed a device to do some kind of work, just ask and it would be invented.
VOICE TWO:
Within a few weeks Thomas Edison and his employees were working on more than forty different projects. They were either new inventions or would lead to improvements in other devices. Very quickly he was asking the United States government for patents to protect more than one hundred devices or inventions each year. He was an extremely busy man. But then Thomas Edison was always very busy.
He almost never slept more than four or five hours a night. He usually worked eighteen hours each day because he enjoyed what he was doing. He believed no one really needed much sleep. He once said that anyone could learn to go without sleep.
(MUSIC)
VOICE ONE:
Thomas Edison did not enjoy taking to reporters. He thought it was a waste of time. However, he did talk to a reporter in nineteen seventeen. He was seventy years old at the time and still working on new devices and inventions.
The reporter asked Mister Edison which of his many inventions he enjoyed the most. He answered quickly, the phonograph. He said the phonograph was really the most interesting. He also said it took longer to develop a machine to reproce sound than any other of his inventions.
Thomas Edison told the reporter that he had listened to many thousands of recordings. He especially liked music by Brahms, Verdi and Beethoven. He also liked popular music.
Many of the recordings that Thomas Edison listened to in nineteen seventeen can still be enjoyed today. His invention makes it possible for people around the world to enjoy the same recorded sound.
VOICE TWO:
The reporter also asked Thomas Edison what was the hardest invention to develop. He answered quickly again -- the electric light. He said that it was the most difficult and the most important.
Before the electric light was invented, light was provided in most homes and buildings by oil or natural gas. Both caused many fires each year. Neither one proced much light.
Mister Edison had seen a huge and powerful electric light. He believed that a smaller electric light would be extremely useful.He and his employees began work on the electric light.
VOICE ONE:
An electric light passes electricity through material called a filament or wire. The electricity makes the filament burn and proce light. Thomas Edison and his employees worked for many months to find the right material to act as the filament.
Time after time a new filament would proce light for a few moments and then burn up. At last Mister Edison found that a carbon fiber proced light and lasted a long time without burning up. The electric light worked.
At first, people thought the electric light was extremely interesting but had no value. Homes and businesses did not have electricity. There was no need for it.
Mister Edison started a company that provided electricity for electric lights for a small price each month. The small company grew slowly at first. Then it expanded rapidly. His company was the beginning of the electric power instry.
VOICE TWO:
Thomas Edison also was responsible for the very beginnings of the movie instry. While he did not invent the idea of the motion picture, he greatly improved the process. He also invented the modern motion picture film.
When motion pictures first were shown in the late eighteen hundreds, people came to see movies of almost anything -- a ship, people walking on the street, new automobiles. But in time, these moving pictures were no longer interesting.
In nineteen-oh-three, an employee of Thomas Edison's motion picture company proced a movie with a story. It was called "The Great Train Robbery." It told a simple story of a group of western criminals who steal money from a train. Later they are killed by a group of police in a gun fight. The movie was extremely popular. "The Great Train Robbery" started the huge motion picture instry.
(MUSIC)
VOICE ONE:
Thomas Alva Edison is remembered most for the electric light, his phonograph and his work with motion pictures. However, he also invented several devices that greatly improved the telephone. He improved several kinds of machines called generators that proced electricity. He improved batteries that hold electricity. He worked on many different kinds of electric motors including those for electric trains.
Mister Edison also is remembered for making changes in the invention process. He moved from the Nineteenth Century method of an indivial doing the inventing to the Twentieth Century method using a team of researchers.
VOICE TWO:
In nineteen thirteen, a popular magazine at the time called Thomas Edison the most useful man in America. In nineteen twenty-eight, he received a special medal of honor from the Congress of the United States.
Thomas Edison died on January sixth, nineteen thirty-one. In the months before his death he was still working very hard. He had asked the government for legal protection for his last invention. It was patent number one thousand ninety-three.
(MUSIC)
ANNOUNCER:
This Special English program was written and proced by Paul Thompson. The announcers were Sarah Long and Bob Doughty.
I'm Mary Tillotson. Join us again next week for another PEOPLE IN AMERICA program on the Voice of America.
Ⅶ fgo兑换码怎么获得
解决方法:
1、官网预约
可以通过官网来进行预约,官网有时候也是需要进行填写问卷调查才能够进行预约的。
FGO指定官网预约地址:http://fgo.biligame.com/yuyue.html
命运冠位指定首测问卷调查预约地址:https://sojump.com/jq/9250239.aspx
拓展资料:
《Fate/Grand Order -First Order-》是改编自TYPE-MOON发行的同名游戏《Fate/Grand Order》的电视动画,由Lay-ce制作,难波日登志担任导演,剧情改编自游戏主线故事·第一部·序章,于2016年12月31日在TOKYO MX、NicoNico等电视台及视频网站播出。
“冠位指定”(Grand Order)
在魔术世界当中最为崇高的血之戒律。从公历以前延续至今的家系所持有的起始之命令。直至一族灭绝为止都要为那个使命而牺牲,仿佛诅咒一样的绝对严守的骄傲,那就是被称为冠位指定的含义。而魔术师会被赋予一个与其实力相应的“阶位”,最上位被定为王冠(Grand)。
人理
用来让人类更长久,更确实,更强大地繁荣起来的律理——人类的航海图。这,在魔术世界中称为人理。
人理保障机关·迦勒底(迦尔帝亚)
建立于标高6000公尺以上的雪山,由魔术师名门亚宁姆史菲亚家族管理的组织。正示名称是菲尼斯·迦尔帝亚。观测到2016年人类灭亡的事实,为了修正未来而进行行动。
事像纪录电脑魔·拉普拉斯
用以纪录过去发生过的事情。
地球环境模型·迦勒底亚斯(迦尔帝亚斯)
将星球定义为有灵魂的存在,并复制其灵魂制造出的小型地球模型。与示巴搭配起来,能够观测到星球可能的未来。
近未来观测镜片·示巴
与迦尔帝亚斯搭配起来进行观测任务。
守护英灵召唤系统·Fate
召唤英灵与组织所属的御主订下契约,但能够支付英灵所需的魔力。
灵子演算装置·特里斯墨吉斯忒斯:能够将人类灵子化,送往特异点,故事中的时间旅行便是靠这项发明才能够实现。
参考资料:网络-fgo
Ⅷ 中国十大发明家
中国古代最著名的科学家:张衡、蔡伦、祖冲之、毕升、沈括、贾思勰、李冰、郦道元、郭守敬、李时珍、赵过、汜胜之、杜诗、许慎、张仲景、华佗、马钧、刘徽、赵爽、魏华存、
葛洪、陶弘景、何稠新、刘焯、裴矩、孙思邈、窦权蒙、陆羽、李吉甫、张君房、刘益、王惟一、孙夷、张紫阳、贾宪、邵雍、张载、苏颂、杨介、钱乙、赵明诚、陈旁、郑樵、陈自明、秦九韶、宋慈、赵友钦、扎马鲁丁、成无己、刘完素、杨辉、丁易东、李冶、黄道婆、王祯、朱世杰、朱思本、赡思、齐德之、滑寿、万虎(万户)、兰茂、吴敬、罗洪先、方有执、朱载培、黄成、程大位、徐光启、徐霞客、计成、宋应星、孙云球、汤若望、南怀仁、梅文鼎、陈潢、颜元、孙从添、明安图、戴震、段玉裁、张明山、徐继畲、何秋涛、姜别、徐寿、华蘅芳、徐寿、徐建寅、詹天佑、冯如、罗振玉、顾祖禹、竺可桢、吴有训、侯德榜……
中国古代十大应用科学家:黄道婆、徐光启、鲁班、明安图、宋应星、李春、张遂(僧一行)、徐霞客、马均、裴秀。
中国古代十大医学家:华佗、李时珍、孙思邈、葛洪、扁鹊、皇甫谧、朱丹溪、张仲景、叶天士、钱乙。
中国现当代最著名的科学家:钱学森、邓稼先、华罗庚、李四光、袁隆平、茅以升、钱三强、于敏、王淦昌、钱伟长、苏步青、李政道、竺可桢、童第周、赵九章、陈景润、周培源、杨振宁、张文裕、侯德榜、丘成桐、熊庆来、吴文俊、周光召、李远哲……(25人)