A. 汽车是利用什么发明的
汽车的一种汽车是指有自身装备的动力装置驱动，一般具有四个或四个以上车轮，不依靠轨道或架线而在陆地行驶的车辆。汽车通常被用作载运客、货和牵引客、货挂车，也有为完成特定运输任务或作业任务而将其改装或经装配了专用设备成为专用车辆，但不包括专供农业使用的机械。全挂车和半挂车并无自带动力装置，他们与牵引汽车组成汽车列车时才属于汽车范畴。
B. 急需英语作文关于汽车 的发明及用途
An automobile or motor car is a wheeled motor vehicle for transporting passengers, which also carries its own engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods.[1] However, the term automobile is far from precise, because there are many types of vehicles that do similar tasks.
Although Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot is often credited with building the first self-propelled mechanical vehicle or automobile in about 1769 by adapting an existing horse-drawn vehicle, this claim is disputed by some, who doubt Cugnot's three-wheeler ever ran or was stable. Others claim Ferdinand Verbiest, a member of a Jesuit mission in China, built the first steam-powered vehicle around 1672 which was of small scale and designed as a toy for the Chinese Emperor that was unable to carry a driver or a passenger, but quite possibly, was the first working steam-powered vehicle ('auto-mobile').What is not in doubt is that Richard Trevithick built and demonstrated his Puffing Devil road locomotive in 1801, believed by many to be the first demonstration of a steam-powered road vehicle although it was unable to maintain sufficient steam pressure for long periods, and would have been of little practical use.
In Russia, in the 1780s, Ivan Kulibin developed a human-pedalled, three-wheeled carriage with modern features such as a flywheel, brake, gear box, and bearings; however, it was not developed further.
François Isaac de Rivaz, a Swiss inventor, designed the first internal combustion engine, in 1806, which was fueled by a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen and used it to develop the world's first vehicle, albeit rudimentary, to be powered by such an engine. The design was not very successful, as was the case with others such as Samuel Brown, Samuel Morey, and Etienne Lenoir with his hippomobile, who each proced vehicles (usually adapted carriages or carts) powered by clumsy internal combustion engines.
In November 1881 French inventor Gustave Trouvé demonstrated a working three-wheeled automobile that was powered by electricity. This was at the International Exhibition of Electricity in Paris.
Although several other German engineers (including Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach, and Siegfried Marcus) were working on the problem at about the same time, Karl Benz generally is acknowledged as the inventor of the modern automobile.
An automobile powered by his own four-stroke cycle gasoline engine was built in Mannheim, Germany by Karl Benz in 1885 and granted a patent in January of the following year under the auspices of his major company, Benz & Cie., which was founded in 1883. It was an integral design, without the adaptation of other existing components and including several new technological elements to create a new concept. This is what made it worthy of a patent. He began to sell his proction vehicles in 1888.
Karl Benz
A photograph of the original Benz Patent Motorwagen, first built in 1885 and awarded the patent for the conceptIn 1879 Benz was granted a patent for his first engine, which had been designed in 1878. Many of his other inventions made the use of the internal combustion engine feasible for powering a vehicle.
His first Motorwagen was built in 1885 and he was awarded the patent for its invention as of his application on January 29, 1886. Benz began promotion of the vehicle on July 3, 1886 and approximately 25 Benz vehicles were sold between 1888 and 1893, when his first four-wheeler was introced along with a model intended for affordability. They also were powered with four-stroke engines of his own design. Emile Roger of France, already procing Benz engines under license, now added the Benz automobile to his line of procts. Because France was more open to the early automobiles, initially more were built and sold in France through Roger than Benz sold in Germany.
In 1896, Benz designed and patented the first internal-combustion flat engine, called a boxermotor in German. During the last years of the nineteenth century, Benz was the largest automobile company in the world with 572 units proced in 1899 and because of its size, Benz & Cie., became a joint-stock company.
Daimler and Maybach founded Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (Daimler Motor Company, DMG) in Cannstatt in 1890 and under the brand name, Daimler, sold their first automobile in 1892, which was a horse-drawn stagecoach built by another manufacturer, that they retrofitted with an engine of their design. By 1895 about 30 vehicles had been built by Daimler and Maybach, either at the Daimler works or in the Hotel Hermann, where they set up shop after falling out with their backers. Benz and the Maybach and Daimler team seem to have been unaware of each other's early work. They never worked together because by the time of the merger of the two companies, Daimler and Maybach were no longer part of DMG.
Daimler died in 1900 and later that year, Maybach designed an engine named Daimler-Mercedes, that was placed in a specially-ordered model built to specifications set by Emil Jellinek. This was a proction of a small number of vehicles for Jellinek to race and market in his country. Two years later, in 1902, a new model DMG automobile was proced and the model was named Mercedes after the Maybach engine which generated 35 hp. Maybach quit DMG shortly thereafter and opened a business of his own. Rights to the Daimler brand name were sold to other manufacturers.
Karl Benz proposed co-operation between DMG and Benz & Cie. when economic conditions began to deteriorate in Germany following the First World War, but the directors of DMG refused to consider it initially. Negotiations between the two companies resumed several years later when these conditions worsened and, in 1924 they signed an Agreement of Mutual Interest, valid until the year 2000. Both enterprises standardized design, proction, purchasing, and sales and they advertised or marketed their automobile models jointly— keeping their respective brands.
On June 28, 1926, Benz & Cie. and DMG finally merged as the Daimler-Benz company, baptizing all of its automobiles Mercedes Benz as a brand honoring the most important model of the DMG automobiles, the Maybach design later referred to as the 1902 Mercedes-35hp, along with the Benz name. Karl Benz remained a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz until his death in 1929 and at times, his two sons participated in the management of the company as well.
In 1890, Emile Levassor and Armand Peugeot of France began procing vehicles with Daimler engines and so laid the foundation of the automobile instry in France.
The first design for an American automobile with a gasoline internal combustion engine was drawn in 1877 by George Selden of Rochester, New York, who applied for a patent for an automobile in 1879, but the patent application expired because the vehicle was never built and proved to work (a requirement for a patent). After a delay of sixteen years and a series of attachments to his application, on November 5, 1895, Selden was granted a United States patent (U.S. Patent 549,160 ) for a two-stroke automobile engine, which hindered, more than encouraged, development of automobiles in the United States. His patent was challenged by Henry Ford and others, and overturned in 1911.
In Britain there had been several attempts to build steam cars with varying degrees of success with Thomas Rickett even attempting a proction run in 1860.Santler from Malvern is recognized by the Veteran Car Club of Great Britain as having made the first petrol-powered car in the country in 1894[11] followed by Frederick William Lanchester in 1895 but these were both one-offs. The first proction vehicles in Great Britain came from the Daimler Motor Company, a company founded by Harry J. Lawson in 1896 after purchasing the right to use the name of the engines. Lawson's company made its first automobiles in 1897 and they bore the name Daimler.
In 1892, German engineer Rudolf Diesel was granted a patent for a "New Rational Combustion Engine". In 1897 he built the first Diesel Engine. Steam-, electric-, and gasoline-powered vehicles competed for decades, with gasoline internal combustion engines achieving dominance in the 1910s.
Although various pistonless rotary engine designs have attempted to compete with the conventional piston and crankshaft design, only Mazda's version of the Wankel engine has had more than very limited success.
C. 汽车的发明对世界有哪些影响
没有汽车之前的时代，城市街道空间参照人的尺度。人们的出行和交往以步行、人力版或马车为主。早权期街道功能单一，只满足人们基本的通行，街道的形成基本是遵循自然地形，依势而成，形成了许多富有韵味充满人性的城市街道空间。而汽车的发明和广泛的利用，打破了这一切，城市空间不得不重新定义。汽车的出现使城市布局发生了改变，也改变了人们的生活方式。汽车时代的城市出现了一些功能区域的划分。以前，生活区、工作区和商业区都集中在一起，现在出现了区域的分化和分散。一些城市住宅区分散在城市周边的郊区，出现了很多人在城里上班、在郊区居住的局面。而一些大型购物中心等商业网点也分散远离城市中心的边缘地带，人们驱车前往这些购物中心，进行大宗的购物。在城市边缘还出现了一些经济开发区，一些人在城市北边居住，却跑到南边上班。城市的规模也在变大。"
还有很多影响，比如对经济，工业，人力资源，科技很多方面影响，就不一一列出了，不然我今晚没的睡了....呵呵
D. 汽车的用途
1. 代步工具
2.缩小了世界的距离
3.带动国家经济的增长
4.解决就业问题
5.带动一系列和汽车有关行业的进步
6.还做为一种文化
6. 还有促进新技术的发明
7.出门方便，随时随地想走就走
8.碰上突发情况 挡风遮雨
9.提高了办事效率 以前用一个月的时间才能到达的目的地，用几天，几小时就可以完成。在如今讲究效率和时间就是金钱的时代。
10 说明了历史的进步' 国家的发展的程度 带动了科技的革命 交通的便捷给人类带来的益处是巨大的
E. 汽车被发明后都应用于哪些领域，对人类社会产生哪些影响
传统的马力或者水力无法提供工业革命所需的动力，蒸汽机能量的开发为世界带来了一种更有效更强大的动力。虽说古人在公元前2世纪就已经开始这方面的探索，但直到瓦特的蒸汽机面市后，才真正开启了蒸汽机的商业价值。许多历史学家认为，蒸汽机的开发是工业革命最重要的发明之一，因为蒸汽机的出现带动了冶金、煤矿和纺织业的发展。蒸汽机的出现及纺织业的机械化，提高了工业的用铁量。由于英国拥有丰富的铁矿和煤矿，需求量的增加刺激了冶铁技术和煤矿业的改进，同时加快了工业化的步伐。1804年出现的蒸汽机火车和1807年出现的蒸汽机轮船大大改善了运输条件，辅助了工业革命的发展。汽车改变了人类的整个交通状况，拥有汽车工业成了每一个强大工业国家的标志。 汽车走过这样一段历史：1771年，法国人居纽设计出蒸汽机三轮车；1860年，法国人雷诺制造出了以煤炭瓦斯为燃料的汽车发动机；1885年，德国人本茨和戴姆勒各自完成了装有高速汽油发动机的机车和装有二冲程汽油发动机的三轮汽车，并且成功企业化；1908年，美国人福特采用流水式生产线大量生产价格低、安全性能高、速度快的T型汽车。汽车的大众化由此开始；1912年，凯迪拉克公司推出电子打火启动车，使妇女也开始爱上汽车；1926年，世界第一家汽车制造公司戴姆勒·本茨公司成立；1934年，第一辆前轮驱动汽车面世；1940年，大战令许多汽车制造商停产，欧洲车商开始转向生产军用车辆；50年代，德国沃尔沃的甲壳车轿车一经推出就成为最受欢迎的汽车；1970年到2000 年，日本车在亚洲走俏，丰田、本田、三菱以及日产特高技术小型车入侵欧美市场，改写了欧美牌子垄断的局面。 实际上，汽车的发明使人类的机动性有了极大的提高，使20世纪人类的视野更加开阔，更追求自由。当然，汽车工业的发展也带来了道路网挤占土地资源、大气污染和高昂的车费等问题，但不管怎么说，汽车确实载着人类向前发展，向前奔驶。
F. 指南车发明的历史作用
上古时期，黄帝与蚩尤大战，被蚩尤八十一怪所喷毒雾所困，但因指南车发明而脱困，有积极意义，，，指南车后改进为司南，磁盘，指南针等，还成为中国四大发明之一，传入西方，又为新航路开辟作出贡献 ，使东方航海技术领先世界
G. 汽车的发明给人类带来了什么影响
汽车的发明,加快了人员、物资、信息的流动,缩短了空间距离,节约了时间,加快了社会的发展,具有里程碑意义.
H. 有什么好的关于汽车的发明
仿真天窗贴膜，这个就是一个乡村非主流的代表了，因为很多车主为省钱买低配车，但是出门就去汽配城装一个这样的仿真天窗贴膜，20块钱搞定，但是效果就很简单，直接进入非主流领域了。
I. 汽车的发明对人类有什么影响
汽车文明作为人类文明的重要组成部分，主要有以下影响：
一、由于汽车的出现，使人回与人之间的交流更答加容易、便捷，使人的出行半径更加宽广，加速了人流与物流的流动速度。
二、由于汽车的出现，诞生了汽车制造产业，带动机械制造技术、机械制造工艺、钢铁、橡胶、电子技术的发展，促进了人类的文明。
三、由于汽车的出现，促进了全新的汽车文化的出现，并诞生了汽车文化和自驾车的出现