市场创造需求的英文文章

⑴ 消费观英文文章

写作思路：可以从人们的消费观是随着社会发展进而发生改变的这个角度出发进行阐述，中心要明确。

正文：

In the past, consumption is to meet the needs of human survival, but now
more part of consumption is to meet the needs of human existence. In my
opinion, this kind of consumption with demand is the proct of social
development.

从前消费是为了满足人的生存需求，而如今消费更多了一部分为了满足人的存在需求。在我看来，这种存在需求的消费是社会发展的产物。

Existential demand means that the potential or possible demand in
people's life has elastic space, while the survival demand is not. It is
rigid and necessary. On the surface, it seems that we waste more money
on unnecessary consumption, but in essence, it is the concrete
embodiment of consumption upgrading.

存在需求是指人们生活中潜在的或可能的需求是具有弹性空间的，而生存需求则不然，它是刚性的是必要的需求。从表面上看似乎它是说我们浪费了更多的金钱在不必要的消费上，但从本质上而言，它正是消费升级的具体体现。

To put it simply, if we are still in the period of primitive people, it
goes without saying that there is consumption, even consumption will not
exist. This is because when there is no accumulation in our society, we
have no resources to consume at all, and we can only survive on the
basis of heaven.

简单来想，若是我们还处于原始人时期，那么不用说什么存在消费，连消费都不会存在。这是因为当我们的社会没有任何积累时，我们根本没有可消费的资源，只能是“靠天”存活。

In contrast, today's consumption is not only at the survival level, but
also at the existence level, which precisely shows that with the
development of society and the improvement of human scientific level, we
have created unprecedented accumulation of resources through human
wisdom and diligence, our affluence has been improved, and we can have
more diversified consumption.

反观当今我们的消费不仅是生存层面的还是存在层面的，这恰恰表现出随着社会发展，人类科学水平的提升，我们通过人类的智慧与勤劳创造出了前所未有的资源积累，我们的富裕程度得到提高，我们可以有更多元化的消费。

Therefore, I think that the consumption with demand today is not a
negative thing, but should be viewed from a development perspective.

因此我认为如今存在需求的消费并非是一个消极的事物，更应该用一种发展的眼光来看待它。

The consumption of existing demand is not only the enrichment of
material level, but also the diversification of people's demand and the
emphasis of spiritual entertainment consumption. If there are only
procts but no consumers, it must be a loss making business, and no one
will pay attention to it. But when there is consumption, it must be e
to the expansion of such consumer groups.

存在需求的消费决不仅仅是物质层面的丰富，也在于人们需求的多元化以及精神娱乐方面消费的重视化。只有产品而无消费者，那必然是亏本的买卖，无人会去问津。但当存在消费涌现时，那必定是由于这类消费者人群的扩大。

With the improvement of living standards, people's needs no longer stay
in the survival of food and clothing, but change to the "eat well"
level. People's pursuit of quality of life, these seemingly "wasteful"
consumption promoted the rise of modern film and television, culture,
fashion, music and other fields.

随着生活水平的提高，人们的需求不再停留于吃饱穿暖的生存方面，转变为“吃得好”层面。人们对于生活有了品质上的追求，这些看似“浪费”的消费才促使了近代影视、文化、时尚、音乐各领域的崛起。

Because it is precisely because of the existence of demand for
consumption, people graally pay attention to the construction of
spiritual culture, which greatly enriches the content of our daily life.
Also e to the rich daily consumption, it gave birth to the hot
development of the tertiary instry.

因为正是由于存在需求的消费，人们才逐渐重视到精神文化方面的建设，这才大大丰富了我们日常生活的内容。也缘于趋于丰富的日常消费，才催生了现如今第三产业的火热发展。

The consumption of existing demand is a driving force, which promotes
the rapid development of society. Consumption with demand is not only
consumption, but also promotes the development of human economy to some
extent.

存在需求的消费是一种驱动力，它促使社会这辆马车更疾速地发展。存在需求的消费不单是消费，它甚至可以说在某种程度上促进了人类经济的发展。

Of course, the existence of demand consumption here does not mean blind
consumption, unrestrained spending money to buy the so-called
"happiness". What we advocate is a kind of rational consumption, which
is compatible with existence and survival consumpte contribute to social development, and at the same time, we should
pay attention to environmental protection without causing waste.

当然这里所指的存在需求消费并不指盲目的消费，毫无节制地花钱买所谓的“快乐”。我们提倡的是一种理性的消费，它兼容存在与生存消费，这样的消费才有助于社会发展，且同时又注重环境保护，不造成浪费。

In short, we should correctly treat the existing consumption. It is not
without drawbacks, but it is of great significance. As long as we treat
it with a development vision and a reasonable way, it can become the
driving force of social development and progress.

简而言之，我们要正确看待存在消费，它并不是毫无弊端，但它又其重要意义，只要我们用发展的眼光、合理的方式对待它，它就能成为社会发展、进步的推动力。

⑵ 马斯洛的需求原理的英文

马斯洛的需求原理的英文：Maslow's hierarchy of needs

hierarchy 读法 英['haɪərɑːkɪ]美['haɪərɑrki]

n. 层级；等级制度

短语：

1、social hierarchy社会等级；社会阶层

2、knowledge hierarchy知识体系

3、hierarchy of needs theory需要层次理论；需要阶梯理论

4、object hierarchy对象阶层架构；对象层次结构

5、feudal hierarchy封建等级制度

(2)市场创造需求的英文文章扩展阅读

词语用法：

hierarchy的基本意思是“等级制度”,也可指某个团体、集团中的“统治集团,领导层”,是可数集合名词,有单复数形式,以其单数形式作主语时其谓语可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

词汇搭配：

1、rigid hierarchy of power 森严的权力等级

2、academic hierarchy 学术机构

3、the ruling hierarchy 统治集团

4、church hierarchy 教堂统治集团

5、hierarchy of moral values 道德准则的层次

⑶ 高分跪求!!!市场营销相关的中英文对照3000字左右的文章

术语：
PROFIT SHARING-------------------利润分成
DOCK CHARGE----------------------码头费
INLAND CHARGE--------------------内陆转运费
MERCHANDISE INSPECTION-----------商检费
TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE---------THC
DRAYAGE--------------------------提箱和还箱费
PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE------------旺季附加费
COMMISSION-----------------------佣金
MAILS FEE------------------------邮寄费
PANAMA CHANNEL CHARGE------------运河费
THE CHARGE OF FREIGHT------------运杂费
TRANSSHIPMENT COSTS -------------中转费
VANNING FEE----------------------装箱费
INSURANCE FEE--------------------保险费
CUSTOM CLEARANCE FEE-------------报关费
CY SURCHARGE---------------------CY交货附加费
EQUIPMENT RETURN CHARGE----------空箱返还费
DIVERSION FEE--------------------改港费
EQUIPMENT CHANGING CHARGE--------改箱费
PORT CONGESTION SURCHARGE--------港口拥挤费
BUNKER ADJUSTIVE FACTOR----------BAF(燃油附加费)
CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR-------CAF(币值附加费)
STORAGE CHARGE-------------------仓储费
CUSTOM INSPECTION FEE------------查验费
DEVANNING CHARGE-----------------拆箱费
DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE------DDC(终点码头卸货费)
HANDLING CHARGE------------------代理费
REFUND---------------------------反佣
GENERAL RATE INCREASE------------GRI(全面涨价费)
OCEAN FREIGHT--------------------海运费
DOCUMENT TRANSFERING FEE---------换单费
EQUIPMENT REPOSITION SURCHARGE---空箱调运费
WAREHOUSE REFUND SHARING---------拼箱退佣
CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION--------CFS(集装箱货运站)

随着社会的发展，行业竞争的日趋激烈，如何提高工作效率、降低管理成本、提高服务水平和企业的竞争能力，是每一个企业管理者最为关注的问题。越来越多的管理者认为实行计算机科学化管理是解决这一问题的关键。

物流运输企业由于行业特点，传统操作过程复杂，文件繁多，竞争日趋激烈。越来越多的信息问题涌现出来，例如：一方面，要不断开发客户市场，对客户的基本资料，货物分布情况、联系人的喜好及联系方式有较为全面的了解，另一方面，要作好财务的收付工作，确保运费能按时的收付，欠款一目了然，及时催缴。以往查阅厚厚的文件资料的做法，显然是不可取的。必须采取更有效的解决办法。同时收集处理信息的速度、信息的准确性、安全性，还影响到公司整体的管理水平和决策层对整体业务的控制和协调。采用计算机软件管理信息是解决上述问题的一个行之有效的办法。

物流管理软件，就是根据物流运输企业业务流程，将企业业务的各类数据联系起来，组成一个有机的系统，使得业务、财务、市场等方面的信息得以方便、快捷地传递，并经过综合处理生成各种报表送交给各个职能部门及决策层。应用物流管理软件系统不仅可以节省大量的人力，减少工作中的失误，对客户的询问可以迅速的从电脑中查询信息答复客户，而且可以帮助决策者及时调整公司经营策略，提高公司在同行业中的知名度，增强公司的竞争力。
过去物流管理着重在企业内部作业与组织的整合，对下游顾客的对应，是以服务与品质为主要重心。因此，评价物流的管理业绩和效果的准则，多半是以处理订单周期时间的速度，供货率及完成质量来量度。

随着物流业的发展，在供应链管理模式上增添新的内容，物流业出现了新的十大趋势。

（一）物流管理从物的处理，提升到物的加值方案设计、解决和管理上。可以为客户提供度身订造式的，并带有个性化的服务，企业逐渐转向强调跨企业界限的整合，使得顾客关系的维护与管理变得越来越重要。

（二）由对立转向联合。传统商业通道中，企业间多半以自我为中心，追求自我利益，因此往往造成企业间对立的局面。然而在追求更大竞争力的驱动下，许多企业开始在各个商业流通机能上整合，通过联合规划与作业，形成高度整合的供应链通道关系，使通道整体成绩和效果大幅提升。

（三）由预测转向终测。传统的流通模式通过预测下游通道的资源来进行各项物流作业活动，不幸的是预测很少会准确的，因而浪费了许多自然及商业资源。新兴的物流管理趋势是强调通道成员的联合机制，成员间愿意互换营运及策略的信息，尤其是内部需求及生产的资料，使得上游的企业无需去预测，流通模式是逐渐由预测基础转向终测基础发展。

（四）由经验积累转向变迁策略。一直以来经验曲线是企业用来分析市场竞争趋势及发展对应策略的方法，并以企业长年积累的经验作为主要竞争武器，然而科技的突飞进步，企业固守既有经验反而成为企业发展的障碍，因此在调度变化的环境下，经验及现存通道基础结构反变为最难克服的障碍，成功的企业要建立对策略方向的嗅觉和持续变迁管理体系才能生存。

（五）由绝对价值转向相对价值。传统财务评价只看一些绝对数值，新的评估方法将着重在相对价值的创造，亦即在通道中提供加值服务，顾客所增加的价值中企业可占多少比例。

（六）由功能整合转向程序整合。在竞争渠道日趋激烈的环境中，企业必须更快响应上、下游顾客的需要，因而必须有效整合各部门的营运，并以程序式的操作系统来动作，物流作业与活动多半具有跨功能，跨企业的特性，故程序式整合是物流管理成功的重点。

（七）由垂直整合转向虚拟整合。在传统渠道中，一些大企业进行通道的垂直整合，以期对通过掌握有更大的力量，事实证明这并不成功，反而分散了企业的资源，并将主业削弱。今日企业经营的趋势是专注核心业务，将非核心业务委托给专业管理公司去做，形成虚拟企业整合体系，使主体企业提供更好的产品及服务。

（八）由信息保留转向信息分享。在供应链管理结构下，供应链内相关企业必须将供应链整合所需的信息与其他企业分享，否则，无法形成有效的供应链体系。

（九）由训练转向知识学习。在可预见的未来，任何物流程序均以人力来完成。然而，物流作业多半需要在各个物流据点和运输网络中进行，大约有90%的时间，物流主管无法亲自加以监控。全球化的发展趋势，也增加了物流人力资源管理的复杂度。物流主管必须将以个别人员技能训练的方式，转向知识基础的学习发展。

（十）由管理会计转向价值管理。未来许多企业愿意投入许多资源建立基本会计系统，着重在提供增值创造，跨企业的管理信息，以期能确认可创造价值的作业，而非仅在于收益增加，成本升降上。

Along with society's development, the profession competition is day by day intense, how enhances the working efficiency, reces the management cost, the enhancement service level and enterprise's competitive ability, is each enterprise superintendent most matter of concern. More and more many superintendents thought the implementation computer scientific style management solves this question key.

The thing flows the transportation enterprise as a result of the profession characteristic, the tradition operating process complex, document many, the competition is day by day intense. The more and more many information question emerges, for example: On the one hand, must develop the customer market unceasingly, to the customer basic document, the cargo distribution situation, the contact person likes and the contact method has a more comprehensive understanding, on the other hand, must finish financial the receipts and disbursements work, guarantees the transport expense to be able on time receipts and disbursements, the debt to be clear, prompt press for payment. Formerly consulted the thick document material the procere, obviously was cannot be taken. Must adopt more effective solution. At the same time collects the process information the speed, the information accuracy, the security, but also affects the company whole management level and the decision-making strata to the overall service control and the coordination. Uses the computer software management information is solution above question effective means.

The thing class manages the software, is flows the transportation enterprise service flow according to the thing, according to relates the enterprise service various class numbers, composes an organic system, causes aspect the and so on service, finance, market information to be able to be convenient, to transmit quickly, and proces each kind of report form after synthesis processing to deliver for each function department and the decision-making strata. The appliance flows the management software system not only to be possible to save the massive manpower, reces in the work the fault, may be rapid to the customer inquiry inquires the information answer customer from the computer, moreover may help the policy-maker promptly to adjust the company to manage the strategy, enhances company's in same profession well-knownness, the enhancement company's competitive power.
In the past flowed the management emphatically in the enterprise interior work and organization's conformity, to the downriver customer's correspondence, was take serves and the quality as the main center of gravity. Therefore, the appraisal flows the management achievement and the effect criterion, is mostly by processes the order form period the speed, supplying goods rate and completes the quality to measure.

Along with the thing flowing instry development, increased the new content in the supply chain management pattern, thing flowing instry had the new ten major tendencies.

(1) thing flows the management from thing processing, promotes to in the thing Canadian value plan design, the solution and the management. May provides for the customer 度身订造 -like, and has the personalization the service, the enterprise graally changes emphasized the cross enterprise boundary the conformity, causes the maintenance and the management which the customer relates changes more and more importantly.

(2) changes the union by the opposition. In the traditional commercial channel, the enterprise mostly take as the center, pursues the self- benefit, therefore often makes the aspect which the enterprise opposes. However in under the pursue bigger competitive power actuation, many enterprises starts in each commercial circulation function the conformity, through the union plan and the work, forms highly the conformity supply chain channel relations, causes the channel overall result and the effect large promotion.

(3) changes the final survey by the forecast. The traditional circulation pattern carries on each thing through the forecast downriver channel resources to flow the work activity, unfortunately forecasts very little can accurate, thus has wasted many natures and the commercial resources. The emerging thing flows the management tendency is emphasized the channel member's union mechanism, between the member is willing to exchange transport business and the strategy information upstream, in particular internal demand and the proction material, causes the enterprise not to need to forecast, the circulation pattern changes the final survey foundation development graally by the forecast foundation.

(4) accumulates by the experience changes the vicissitude strategy. The empirical curve has since always been the enterprise uses for to analyze the market competition tendency and the development correspondence strategy method, and the experience which accumulates by the enterprise elders takes the main competition weapon, however the science and technology flies suddenly the progress, the enterprise defends stubbornly already has the experience instead to become the barrier which the enterprise develops, therefore in under the dispatch change environment, the experience and the extant channel foundation structure instead becomes the barrier which most difficult to overcome, the success enterprise must establish to the strategy direction sense of smell and continues the vicissitude management system to be able to survive.

(5) changes the relative value by the absolute value. The traditional finance appraisal will look only some absolute values, the new appraisal method emphatically in the relative value creation, that is will provide adds the value service in the channel, in the value which the customer will increase the enterprise may account for how many proportions.

(6) changes the procere conformity by the function conformity. In the competition channel intense environment, the enterprise must day by day in a quicker response, the downriver customer's need, thus must effective conformity various departments' transport business, and acts by the procere -like operating system, the thing flows the work and the activity has the cross function mostly, cross enterprise's characteristic, therefore the procere type conformity is the thing class manages the successful key point.

(7) changes the hypothesized conformity by the vertical conformity. In the traditional channel, some big enterprises carry on the channel the vertical conformity, to through grasps by the time has a bigger strength, the fact proved this is not successful, instead dispersed enterprise's resources, and weakens the principal work. Today the enterprise manages the tendency is dedicated nucleus □0 □$.  The service, makes the non- core business request for the specialized management company, forms the hypothesized enterprise conformity system, causes the main body enterprise to provide a better proct and the service.

(8) changes the information share by the information retention. Under the supply chain management structure, supplies in the chain to be connected the enterprise to have to supply the information which the chain conformity needs to share with other enterprises, otherwise, is unable to form the effective supply chain system.

(9) changes the knowledge study by the training. In future which may foresee, any thing flows the procere to complete by the manpower. However, the thing flows the work to need to flow the foothold and in mostly the transportation network in each thing carries on, probably some 90% time, the thing flows the manager to be unable to perform to monitor personally. Globalization development tendency, also increased the thing to flow the human resources management the order of complexity. The thing flows the manager to have by the indivial personnel skill training way, changes the knowledge foundation the study development.

(10) changes the value management by management accounting. Future many enterprises will be willing to invest many resources establishments basic accountant the system, in will provide the increment creation emphatically, the cross enterprise's management information, by the time will be able the true approval creation value work, but must only will lie in the income to increase, in cost fluctuation.

⑷ “市场营销就是发现需求、创造需求，并满足需求”这句话正确吗

正确，何为营销？营销不是销售，不是传统意义上的“卖东西”，不单是商业活动，它是个人和集体通过创造、提供出售并通过与别人交换产品和价值，以获得所需所欲之物的社会和管理的过程。它包括几个核心概念：

需求、欲望和需求：人类需要食品、水、衣服、住所和空气。现在的人类还需要电话、电脑和调制解调器。总的来说，除了维持生存的物品，人们还对娱乐、教育等有着强烈的欲望，并表现出强烈的爱好。当代人的需求和欲望之多让人惊愕：仅美国人在一年中将消费670亿个鸡蛋、20亿只鸡、1330亿英里的国内空中旅行和教授的400万堂课。

产品：人们靠产品满足自己的需要和欲望，所以产品是指任何能用来满足人类需要的东西，包括服务。销售和营销的区别之一就是，营销把目光放在顾客的需要而非产品本身上。

价值、成本和满意：综合考虑产品、服务满足人们需求程度的高低和所要付出的成本是必要的，惟有如此才能做出正确的选择。消费者在生活中的理性行为远远超过了经济学家狭隘的“经济人假设”。

交换、交易和关系：交换是过程而不是事件，交换达成交易的产生，而交易是终结点。为此，营销者要缩短交换过程，以达成更多交易。精明的营销者会和消费者、分销商、供应商建立长期的、信任的和互利的关系。因此，营销已经从追求每个交易利润最大化变为追求其他各方利益关系最大化。

市场：是各种不同需求的现实的、潜在的顾客群。市场＝人口＋购买力＋购买意愿。
对于市场营销，我们可以建立一个模型：

基本需求
市场 欲望
交易 核心概念 产品需求
交换 产品
价值

市场营销观念和销售观念是在对待组织、顾客和社会三者利益冲突上不同的观念。

销售观念认为，如果听其自然的话，消费者通常不会足量购买一个组织的产品，因此，有必要进行积极推销和进行大量促销活动，即认为销售数量和企业促销努力成正比。

作为现代营销之父的菲利普·科特勒先生认为：“当顾客步入商品陈列室，企业推销员便开始揣摩来者的心思，如果有一位顾客喜欢某种式样的汽车，推销员就会马上告诉他，另一位顾客正好也打算买这辆汽车，因此要当机立断。如果顾客因为价格而犹豫不决，推销员马上又会提出他可以找经理商谈，把价格降得更低些。这位顾客等了10分钟，推销员就满面春风地出来说：‘老板起初不同意，但我好歹说服了他。’这样做的目的是为了激发顾客立即购买。”

而营销观念是与销售观念大相径庭的。彼得·杜拉克说过：“某些推销工作总是重要的，然而营销的目的就是要使推销成为多余。营销的目的在于在于深刻地认识和了解顾客，从而使产品或服务完全适合他的需要而形成产品自我销售。”简单来说，营销以消费者为中心、以竞争为基础、以协调为手段，企业利润是营销的结果而不是企业的目的。

⑸ 市场营销是创造需求还是反映需求呢

市场营销是创造、沟通与传送价值给顾客，及经营顾客关系以便让组织与其利益关系人受益的一种组织功能与程序。既创造了需求，又反映了需求。互相影响的

⑹ 你需要做什么来创造成功的企业英语作文

需要做什么来创造成功的企业？做拥有英语作文，必须要有坚实的英语底子才能行

⑺ 求一篇1000字左右的英语作文 内容是，自己创建一个品牌，并把它推向国际市场的有关内容

实话，我的作文不好不过你可以自己用中文写一篇，然后有有道词典直接选中后翻译成了，

⑻ 市场营销英文文献翻译成中文3000字

一、服务营销。

现代经济发展的一个显著特征是服务业的蓬勃发展，其在国民经济中的地位愈来愈重要，服务营销的重要性日益突出，中国已经加入WTO ,外资企业纷纷抢滩中国，中外服务市场营销大战将出现白热化的态势。现实经济生活中的服务可以区分为两大类。一种是服务产品，产品为顾客创造和提供的核心利益主要来自无形的服务。另一种是功能服务，产品的核心利益主要来自形成的成分，无形的服务只是满足顾客的非主要需求。贝瑞认为，在产品的核心利益来源中，有形的成分比无形的成分要多，那么这个产品就可以看作是一种“商品”（有形产品） ;如果无形的成分比有形的成分要多，那么这个产品就可以看作是一种“服务”。与服务的这种区分相一致，服务营销的研究形成了两大领域，即服务产品的营销和顾客服务营销。服务产品营销的本质是研究如何促进作为产品的服务的交换；顾客服务营销的本质则是研究如何利用服务作为一种营销工具促进有形产品的交换。但是，无论是服务产品营销，还是顾客服务营销，服务营销的核心理念都是顾客满意和顾客忠诚，通过取得顾客的满意和忠诚来促进相互有利的交换，最终实现营销绩效的改进和企业的长期成长。

First, services marketing.

Modern economic development is characterized by a significant service instry booming national economy, the status of its growing importance of services marketing highlights the growing importance of China has joined WTO, foreign companies have to seize the Chinese, and foreign services, marketing war will appear white-hot trend. Economic life of service can be divided into two categories. One is service procts, proct creation and delivery for customers mainly from the core interests of intangible services. The other is the function of services, procts, mainly from the formation of the core interests of the ingredients, invisible only to meet customer service needs of non-major. Berry think that the source of the proct's core interests, the tangible and intangible elements of composition to be more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "commodity" (tangible procts); if intangible components of tangible elements to more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "service." And services consistent with this distinction, service marketing research formed the two major areas, namely services, procts, marketing and customer service marketing. Service is the essence of proct marketing, how to promote the exchange of proct services; customer service is of the essence of marketing, how to use the services as a marketing tool to promote the exchange of tangible procts. However, both services proct marketing, or customer service, marketing, service marketing is the core concept of customer satisfaction and loyalty, and by obtaining customer satisfaction and loyalty to the promotion of mutually beneficial exchange, and ultimately sales performance improvement and long-term business growth.

二、网络营销。

互联网络是一种利用通讯线路，将全球电脑纳入国际联网的信息传送系统必将是未来市场营销最重要的渠道。网络营销的特性包括；可24 小时随时随地地提供全球性营销服务；电脑可储存大量的信息，代消费者查询，可传送的信息数量与精确度，远超过其他媒体；能因应市场需求，及时更新产品或调整价格；减少印刷与邮递成本；且无店面租金，节约水电与人工成本；可避免推销员强势推销的干扰；可经由信息提供与互动交谈，与消费者建立长期良好的关系。互联网络是一种功能最强大的营销工具，它同时兼具渠道、促销、电子交易、互动顾客服务以及市场信息分析与提供的多种功能。

它以声光互动沟通的特质，作为跨越时空的媒体，已深深吸引年青一代人的眼光。此外，它所具备的一对一营销能力，正是符合[ 分众营销]与[ 直效营销]的未来趋势。 网络营销可视为一种新兴的营销渠道，它并非一定要取代传统的渠道，而是经由信息科技发展，来创新与重组营销渠道。但不可否认的是，网络营销必然会给传统营销造成冲击，因此商业界必须要注意这种趋势，并与软件产业作密切的联系与合作。以广告业为例，在最新媒体时代，销售是从开始到完成的一贯作业，就是说由吸引注意、引发兴趣、造成购买欲、进行采购，一气而成，而广告公司将参与营销的全程。商业企业也有必要改变传统的组织形态，提升新媒体部门的功能，引进兼具营销素养与电脑科技的人才，未来才能具备市场的竞争优势。
Second, network marketing.

Use of the Internet is a communication line, into the international network of global computer information delivery system will be the next most important channel for marketing. Internet Marketing features include; can provide anytime, anywhere 24 hours of global marketing services; computer can store large amounts of information, on behalf of consumer inquiries, the amount of information transmitted and accuracy, far more than other media; to meet market demands in a timely manner Update proct or price adjustments; rece printing and mailing costs; and no store rent, saving water and labor costs; can avoid the interference of a salesman selling strong; can talk through the provision of information and interaction with consumers long-term good relations. Internet is the most powerful marketing tool, it also combines Qu, marketing, electronic transactions, interactive customer service and market information analysis and delivery of a variety of functions.

It features sound and light interactive communication, as of time, the media, who have been attracted to the eyes of the younger generation. In addition, it has a one to one marketing capabilities, it is consistent with [Focus marketing] and [direct marketing] future trend.

Internet marketing can be considered as an emerging marketing channels, it is not necessarily to replace the traditional channels, but through the development of information technology to innovation and re-marketing channels. But it is undeniable that online marketing is bound to impact traditional marketing, so the business community must pay attention to this trend, and with the software instry for close contact and cooperation. Advertising instry as an example, in the latest media age, sales are consistent from start to finish operation, that is attracting attention from the triggered interest, resulting in purchases, procurement, these cities become, and advertising companies will participate in the marketing of the whole. Commercial enterprises also need to change the traditional organizational forms, to enhance the functions of the new media sector, the introction of both quality and marketing personnel in computer technology, the future can have the market's competitive advantage.
三、绿色营销。

所谓“绿色营销”，是指社会和企业在充分意识到消费者日益提高的环保意识和由此产生的对清洁型无公害产品需要的基础上，发现、创造并选择市场机会，通过一系列理性化的营销手段来满足消费者以及社会生态环境发展的需要，实现可持续发展的过程。绿色营销的核心是按照环保与生态原则来选择和确定营销组合的策略，是建立在绿色技术、绿色市场和绿色经济基础上的、对人类的生态关注给予回应的一种经营方式。目前，西方发达国家对于绿色产品的需求非常广泛，而发展中国家由于资金和消费导向上和消费质量等原因，还无法真正实现对所有消费需求的绿化。以我国为例，目前只能对部分食品、家电产品、通讯产品等进行部分绿化；而发达国家已经通过各种途径和手段，包括立法等，来推行和实现全部产品的绿色消费。从而培养了极为广泛的市场需求基础，为绿色营销活动的开展打下了坚实的根基。以绿色食品为例，英国、德国绿色食品的需求完全不能自给，英国每年要进口该食品消费总量的80% ,德国则高达98%。这表明，绿色产品的市场潜力非常巨大，市场需求非常广泛。

绿色营销只是适应二十一世纪的消费需求而产生的一种新型营销理念，也就是说，绿色营销还不可能脱离原有的营销理论基础。因此，绿色营销模式的制定和方案的选择及相关资源的整合还无法也不能脱离原有的营销理论基础，可以说绿色营销是在人们追求健康、安全、环保的意识形态下所发展起来的新的营销方式和方法。现代企业只有树立起一种全新的可持续发展营销的经营理念，努力开展绿色营销，开发绿色产品，进行绿色生产，才能和可持续发展潮流相适应。同时，企业还可进一步“导向消费者”，促成可持续消费模式的全面建立和实现，承担起促进社会发展和生态环境发展的责任和义务，使企业的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益相统一。

Third, green marketing.

The so-called "green marketing" refers to the social and enterprises are fully aware of the increasing environmental awareness of consumers and the resulting need for clean-based pollution-free procts based on the discovery, creation and select market opportunities, through a series of rational means of marketing to meet consumer and community development needs of the ecological environment and realize sustainable development process. Green Marketing is the core ecological principles in accordance with environmental protection and to select and determine the marketing mix strategy is based on green technology, green markets and green based on economic, ecological concerns for the human response to a mode of operation. Some developed countries the demand for green procts is very extensive, but developing countries as capital and consumer orientation, quality and consumer reasons, it can not really achieve the greening of all consumer demand. Taiwan for instance, currently only some food, home appliances, communication procts, part-green; while developed countries have adopted a variety of ways and means, including legislation, etc., Lai Tuixing and the achievement of all procts Di green consumption. Thus having a very broad basis of market demand for green marketing activities have laid a solid foundation. To green, for example, the United Kingdom, Germany, the demand for green food can not self-sufficient, the United Kingdom every year, the import of 80% of the total food consumption in Germany is as high as 98%. This indicates that the market potential for green procts is very large, very wide market demand.

Green marketing is the twenty-first century consumer demand resulting from a novel marketing idea, that is, green marketing, marketing is also not out of the original theory. Therefore, the development of green marketing model and program selection and integration of related resources can not can not be severed from the original basis of marketing theory can be said that green marketing is the pursuit of health, safety, environmental protection, developed under the ideology of the new ways and means of marketing. Establish a modern enterprise is only a new marketing philosophy of sustainable development, make efforts to green marketing, the development of green procts for green proction, and sustainable development to adapt to the trend. At the same time, enterprises can further "consumer oriented", to promote sustainable consumption patterns of the full development and realization of their obligation to promote social development and ecological development of the responsibilities and obligations, so that their economic, social and environmental benefits .

⑼ 求市场营销方面的附录5000字左右 最好英文的！

《营销策划：营销应该透过品牌来整合》

管品牌是一门大生意、大资产，但品牌管理目前还处于初级阶段。真正意义上的品牌战略管理需要全面整合企业经营资源，系统地开辟新的业务范围，创建市场竞争优势。

传统营销受到挑战

时下的市场营销只关注推出新产品的运作过程，把品牌只当作一种单纯、极端的行动指令，局限于广告、包装和商标等宣传活动，即品牌的形象管理方面。从现在开始，企业将面临这样的战略抉择：企业如何保持持久的竞争优势？企业如何扩张新业务？企业如何提升赢利能力？

新经济时代下高速度和快节奏是新经济时代的特征之一，速度很自然地成为竞争中的一个重要因素，因此，今天的企业必须迫切地反思业务使命和经营战略，调整状态，以适应未来的市场变化与发展。今天竞争者千变万化，技术日新月异，顾客千差万别。企业要想长期立于不败之地，只有不断地创新竞争优势，创造强势品牌。

在“业务如例行公事”的日子里，企业只要生产产品，积极推销和大量的广告投入就能成功，这被称为“营销”。这是种"大街上的人"的普遍营销观点。然而，不幸的是许多企业就是这样认为，也正在这样做，但这些营销观点是一帖造成灾难的配方。目前，大多数企业的营销推广活动多采取一套营销传播“食谱”，并编成详细的指导原则。例如，推广产品需要：“一汤匙”新闻稿、“二杯”电视广告、“二克”报纸广告、“一份宣传册”和“一个”促销。这样很难创造良好的市场效益；或者一时市场反应较好，但却难以持久。广告费不应该白白花掉，而是预期有具体回收计划的投资。广告传播是现代企业经济中最具风险的投资之一，现今人们可以这样认为，至少四分之三的广告开支可以说是颗粒无收。如果一家企业耗资千万元投资一条新的生产线，但却不去考虑它的回报，以及并不确信产品销售额有所提高，您认为这可能吗？我们一定会说“这绝对不可能”。这种事情在市场营销中并不少见，市场攻势破费百万金钱，却难以叩开市场之门。

今天的顾客面对的每一种商品都品目繁多，顾客对产品质量和服务的需求多种多样，而且日益增长，但是对价格的期望则越来越低。

如今因科技的进步，产品的同质化越来越高，一些配销的方式及通路的特点，也很容易被抄袭和效仿，当一个新品上市后，会有“一大群”同类产品跟进，分割开拓者的市场，并迫使你不得不降价，并与其展开拼命的搏杀，而且使你身陷险境，遭受多面冲击和危胁，竞争者努力钻营的结果，将使得流通上获的利润减少，许多厂商把营销网织得很大，也未能获得市场上的优势。传统营销受到前所未有的挑战。

经营品牌而非产品

传统管理模式通常只是在产品资格证上大做文章，而企业不可回避的是要在品牌战略管理上下功夫。许多企业拥有产品管理人员，但有很多问题。随着越来越多的品牌不断扩张，派生出种类繁多的产品，管理职能也分散下放到基层决策机构，长此以往，决策部门在没有基层参与的情况下的决策往往对品牌不利。

品牌不是产品，但它赋予产品意义并确定产品的形式、形象和价值。企业发现，品牌管理已是战略性的管理，需要全面系统的规划管理。品牌向管理人员提出了一系列新问题：企业需要多少新的品牌？如何管理品牌？如何策划品牌扩张？品牌扩张应包括哪些产品和服务项目？品牌扩张应避开哪些领域？如何解决经营范围限制和维持销售额之间的矛盾？战线拉得太长会削弱品牌权益，反之亦然。随着技术进步、产品更新换代和顾客交替更迭，如何保持品牌永久的生命力并使之适应时代的发展，获得永久魅力？如何使单一品牌下的多种产品的销售实现综合平衡并最大限度获取利润？如何利用产品品牌的关系优化品牌形象？品牌是否具有成为国际品牌的潜力？品牌国际化有何利弊？许多企业使用共同品牌。品牌形象策划与企业形象策划之间有何不同？既然品牌有价值，如何衡量评估它的价值并有效地进行调查和管理？是否应把品牌价值列入资产负债表并将其实际经济价值向股东、投资者和商业伙伴公布？

其中心概念是品牌的品质，不是品牌的形象。这种品质需要界定和管理，是品牌管理的核心。它需要开创新思路、探索新方法。

新经济时代里，无形资产决定企业价值，新经济在向企业展示其无穷魅力的同时，也对企业提出了更高的要求。对于众多的传统企业来讲，认清形势才能更好地抓住机遇，迎接挑战。企业在什么行业并不重要，短期的收入也不重要，关键看它拥有的无形资产。在《解读价值密码：成功企业是如何在新经济中创造财富的》一书中，利伯特认为，新经济时代衡量企业是否会成功有四条标准：一是公司的资产体系，包括知识、无形资产、信息、软件系统等，用反映现代经济的模式来判断；二是看它是否敢于面对风险，不仅是金融、实物方面的风险，还要敢于面对无形资产的风险；三是运用了当代最先进的技术；四是企业的价值取向，不仅是有形的资产，也要看无形资产。

在一些发达国家，一些优秀企业的有形资产与无形资产的比例已达到1:2或1:3。拥有知名品牌的公司，企业的品牌价值已远远超过其年销售总额，如可口可乐、麦当劳、迪斯尼、雀巢等均是如此。许多名牌由于市场覆盖面广，社会知名度高，因此给企业带来了巨大的经济效益。这些无形资产的经济价值要远大于其有形资产，其巨大的产权份量增强了企业发展的后劲，也是公司经济实力的体现。

企业经营的是品牌，而非产品，品牌使企业的内部资源得以优化配置，并为顾客创造真正的价值。

营销应该透过品牌来整合

21世纪将是名牌争夺天下的世纪，我国经济逐步融入国际市场，面临着更加激烈的竞争环境，进入了品牌竞争时代，市场竞争是产品质量、技术服务和价格等诸要素的竞争，诸要素的竞争最终要通过品牌竞争来实现。可以预言：21世纪将是名牌争夺天下的世纪。以名牌的经济实力为后盾来分割世界资源、拓展全球市场，将是国际经济运行的一大特点。

品牌战略是企业竞争取胜之道。当今，企业间的竞争已由单一的商品质量竞争，转向综合经济实力的竞争，而综合实力的竞争，最终是创造自己的品牌。谁要想成为一个优秀企业家，谁就要懂得并能熟练运用品牌战略。

企业创造了产品，市场创造了品牌，企业的竞争优势则集中体现在具有市场竞争优势的品牌。那么，企业不仅应为生产产品建立良好的管理体制和经营机制，更应该确立正确的品牌战略，从而创建有效的市场竞争机制。

品牌战略不仅仅是为了创造名牌，更是为了创造具有持久市场竞争优势的品牌。有了强势的品牌，才能形成强大的市场空间，尽可能地通过营销组织获得更大的销售利润。如果企业急功近利，过度地追求名牌效益，缺乏对未来市场战略性的思考，势必会造成重眼前、轻长远的经营行为。

企业经营机制的建立可控因素较大，而市场的机制较难以掌控，因为市场是在不断地变幻，消费观念的变化、市场结构的变化、竞争格局的变化、社会局势的变化等等，都可能使企业的营销组织及策略发生变化。因此，企业的管理应以市场为导向，营销组织及策略更应该以市场为导向，依据市场的不同时期，不同状况，来进行调整。那么，如何确立科学的营销策略成为现代营销组织探索的重要课题。企业管理是决策者思想及行为的体现，那么市场管理应该是品牌战略的集中体现。如果一个企业要想创造具有市场竞争优势的产品，必须拟定正确的品牌战略，从而全面展开企业的各项营销活动，通过品牌传达齐一的个性，一致的讯息以及采取统一的行动，这样，才能赢得消费者对品牌的认知，获得应有的市场效应。

产品的特征、功能、价值是品牌的一部分，而品牌则会有形象、服务及消费者的认知、忠诚等因素，现代市场营销的成功，不单单是指产品某一时期的营销成功，而应该是为长期保持品牌竞争优势的经营成功。整合不仅仅是集中和统一，更应该是创造品牌价值，才能达到长期持久的整合。所有的整合都应符合品牌战略的宗旨，所有的营销策略都应符合品牌战略的方针及原则，这样，才能进行有效的市场动态管理，依据品牌战略，制订不同时期，不同阶段的营销策略。通过品牌来保证策略的统一性、正确性、系统性。

营销不是策略的罗列，而是战略的具体表现，所有营销策略的目标都是为实现品牌总体战略目标服务的，品牌战略具有指导性、长期性；营销策略具有可操作性、阶段性。营销的各个策略应通过品牌来整合，这样长此以往，才能创造优势品牌，从而创造市场竞争优势。因此，品牌战略企划必须有敏锐的市场分析，简捷清晰的思考，并做出正确的判断。面对激烈的市场竞争，企业应发展出相应的策略去创造市场，而不是一成不变地保守经营。我们相信，现代企业唯有创造具有竞争优势的品牌方能立于不败之地。

产品是工厂所生产的，品牌才是消费者所购买的。

拥有市场比拥有工厂更重要，我们经营的是品牌而非仅销售产品。

产品极易过时落伍，但成功的品牌却能持久不坠。

迈入品牌竞争时代，当前经济界人士提出"迈入二十一世纪的入场券，生死悠关话名牌"，但如何创造品牌，制订品牌战略，这应该是现今企业家所面临的最为迫切的课题，但不管理论如何正确，都必须付诸于具体的实践，没有行动，就无法使理论变成现实。BIR品牌竞争解决之道，通过实战经验创立了一整套行之有效的品牌战略企划系统，把品牌竞争思想，形成具有系统的解决方案。相信，全新的观念，定能引发全新的变革。

英文版！同样的，我的一个已经创业哥们弄的。 英文的我回复在下面咯~