六级翻译四大发明原文

A. 四大发明的英文翻译

Four Great Inventions : Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass

望采纳

B. 中国四大发明的资料（有英文，有翻译）

四大发明是关于中国科学技术史的一种观点，是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明，是古代汉族劳动人民的重要创造，一般是指造纸术、指南针、火药及活字印刷术。

指南针：是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。前身是司南。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针。磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。磁针的北极指向地理的南极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。指南针的N指北方，E指东方，W指西方，S指南方。

造纸术：是中国四大发明之一，人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。中国是世界上最早养蚕织丝的国家。汉族劳动人民以上等蚕茧抽丝织绸，剩下的恶茧、病茧等则用漂絮法制取丝绵。漂絮完毕，篾席上会遗留一些残絮。当漂絮的次数多了，篾席上的残絮便积成一层纤维薄片，经晾干之后剥离下来，可用于书写。这种漂絮的副产物数量不多，在古书上称它为赫蹏或方絮。这表明了中国汉族造纸术的起源同丝絮有着渊源关系。

火药：一种黑色或棕色的炸药，由硝酸钾、木炭和硫磺机械混合而成，最初均制成粉末状，以后一般制成大小不同的颗粒状，可供不同用途之需，在采用无烟火药以前，一直用作唯一的军用发射药。

印刷术：毕升曾尝试木制活字，但木制活字一直要到元朝（1271年–1368年）王祯（活跃于1290年至1333年）的木模才趋完善。王祯亦将文字按照音韵组合置于有小隔间的转轮排字盘以方便捡字。至于铜版活字要等到明朝（1368年-1644年）华燧（1439年至1513年）于1490年的印刷作品才趋完美。

C. 英语四大发明之一小短文及翻译 50字

The
compass
As
we
all
know,there
are
four
important
inventions
in
China,even
in
the
world.They
are
the
results
of
Chinese
people.
But
I
think
the
compass
is
more
important
than
the
others.Because
of
it,we
can
know
our
country,our
world.With
the
help
of
the
compass,Christopher
Columbus
found
the
new
land;with
the
help
of
it,we
know
that
the
earth
is
like
a
ball.Having
the
compass,we
can
see
the
earth
clearly.It
is
the
most
important
invention
which
is
a
tool
to
know
more
about
this
world.We
can
say
that
without
the
invention
of
the
compass,there
can
not
be
a
colourful
world.
So,Ido
think
the
compass
is
more
important
than
the
three.

指南针，我们都知道，在中国有四个重要的发明，甚至在世界上。他们是中国人的结果。但我认为指南针是比别人更重要。因为它，我们能知道我们的国家，我们的世界。在指南针的帮助下，克里斯托弗哥伦布发现新大陆；有了它，我们知道，地球就像一个球。有指南针，我们可以清楚地看到地球。这是最重要的发明，它是一个工具，多了解这个世界。我们可以说，没有指南针的发明，不可能有一个丰富多彩的世界。所以，我认为指南针比三更重要。

D. 中国四大发明翻译成英文

中国四大发明的英文：The four great inventions of ancient China

一、 invention

英[ɪn'venʃ(ə)n]美[ɪn'vɛnʃən]

n. 发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能

Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.

自从发明了印刷机，这种变革还没有出现过。

二、ancient

英[ˈeɪnʃənt]美[ˈenʃənt]

adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的

n. 古代人；老人

They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.

他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。

(4)六级翻译四大发明原文扩展阅读

具体四大发明的英文：

1、papermaking

美 [ˈpæpərˌmeɪkɪŋ]

造纸；造纸术；抄造；抄纸；第五章纸的抄造

Straw can be used both for fodder and for papermaking.

草可以做饲料，也可以造纸。

2、gunpowder

英 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdə(r)] 美 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdər]

n.火药

.

远在公元11世纪，中国已使用火药。

3、printing techniques

英 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniːks] 美 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniks]

印刷技术；印刷术

In the future, we will have a better a better understanding if our world through the effect of globalization, new media, cheaper printing techniques and so on.

在未来，透过全球化的影响、新媒体、更廉价的印刷技术，我们将有一个更好的更深入的了解我们的世界。

4、compass

英 [ˈkʌmpəs] 美 [ˈkʌmpəs]

n.罗盘；罗经；指南针；罗盘仪；圆规；两脚规；范围；范畴；界限

Without a compass, it is easy to lose one's bearings in the woods.

在森林中没有指南针是容易迷失方向的。

E. 中国现代四大发明英文介绍

中国现代四大发明一般指新四大发明，所谓“新四大发明“是指“高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购”。2017年5月，来自“一带一路”沿线的20国青年评选出了“中国的新四大发明”：高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。

1、High-speed rail

On October 1, 1964, Tokaido Shinkansen Line was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is as high as 210 km/h. So the first real high-speed railway in the world was invented by Japan. This marks the arrival of a new era of high-speed railway in the world.

As a pioneer of high-speed railway in the world, Japan has accumulated rich experience for other countries, including China, which have not yet developed or are developing high-speed railway, and transferred some technology to these countries to help them develop high-speed railway system faster and more conveniently.

In March 2006, the CRH2A train Retrofitted from E2 series 1000 sets sailed from Kobe Port to Qing, China, and transferred some technology to China, thus ushering in the era of high-speed railway in China.

中文翻译：

1、高铁

1964年10月1日，日本东海道新干线正式通车。运营速度高达210公里/小时。故世界上第一条真正意义上的高速铁路由日本发明。这标志着世界高速铁路新纪元的到来。

日本作为世界高速铁路的先驱为包括中国在内的其他尚未或正在发展高速铁路的国家积累了丰富的经验，并有偿转让了部分技术予这些国家，以帮助其更快、更方便地发展高速铁路系统。

2006年3月，由E2系1000番台改造而来的CRH2A型列车从神户港装船出发前往中国青岛，并转让部分技术予中国，由此开启了中国的高铁时代。

2、Sweep Payment

The scanner payment model is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the earliest batch of payments made by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997. Finnish local media reported that Finland Telecom has launched a service to operate jukeboxes and beverage vending machines by dialing a pay phone number, which can buy Coca-Cola at Helsinki Airport.

The scanned two-dimensional code was invented by Japan DW Company in 1994.

2、扫码支付

扫码支付的模式建立在移动支付的概念上，而最早一批由移动设备完成的付款发生在1997年的芬兰。芬兰当地媒体报道，芬兰电信启用了通过拨打一个付费电话号码来操作点唱机和饮料自动售货机的服务，这项服务可以在赫尔辛基机场买可口可乐。

扫描的二维码则是1994年由日本DW公司发明。

3、Shared bicycle

As early as 1965, Amsterdam Municipal Government of the Netherlands put forward the "White Plan", according to which 50 bicycles were purchased by the government and painted with white paint and scattered around the city for people to use.

This is the earliest unmanned shared bicycle system in the world, so the shared bicycle was invented by the Netherlands. In 2007, France also had the freedom of bicycle travel. Later, it became popular and innovative in China, and promoted overseas.

3、共享单车

早在1965年，荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了“白色计划”，根据该计划由政府购置50辆自行车并将其刷上白漆作为记号散放在城市各处供人使用，这是世界上最早的无人管理的共享单车系统，故共享单车由荷兰发明。2007年，法国也有单车自由行，到后来才中国风靡和创新模式发展，并推广海外。

4、online shopping

Online shopping belongs to the category of electronic commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping. Aldridge used a technology called Videotex to connect ordinary televisions to local retailers'computers over telephone lines.

By the 1990s, after Amazon and eBay launched their websites in 1995, e-commerce began to be popular around the world.

4、网购

网购属于电子商务的范畴。在1979年，英国人麦克·奥德里奇（Michael Aldrich）发明了网上购物的概念。奥德里奇利用一种被称为Videotex的技术，通过电话线将普通电视机连接到了当地零售商的电脑。

到20世纪90年代，亚马逊和eBay在1995年推出了他们的网站后，电子商务开始在全球流行。

(5)六级翻译四大发明原文扩展阅读：

1、中国古代四大发明

四大发明，是关于中国科学技术史的一种观点，是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明，是中国古代劳动人民的重要创造，是指造纸术、指南针、火药及印刷术。

此一说法最早由英国汉学家艾约瑟提出并为后来许多中国的历史学家所继承，普遍认为这四种发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用，且这些发明经由各种途径传至西方，对世界文明发展史也产生了很大的影响。

2、历史意义

造纸术的发明：为人类提供了经济﹑便利的书写材料，掀起一场人类文字载体革命。

雕版印刷术的发明：大大促进了文化的传播。

指南针的发明：为欧洲航海家的航海活动，提供了条件。

火药武器的发明：火药武器的使用，改变了作战方式，帮助欧洲资产阶级摧毁了封建堡垒，加速了欧洲的历史进程。

F. 求英文翻译--中国的四大发明：造纸术，印刷术，指南针，火药。

火药(gunpowder)指南针(compass)造纸术(papermaking)印刷术(printing)

G. 你见过四六级最神的翻译是什么吗

我见过最神的翻译就是Love me love. too，我们平时看到这句话的时候都会说这句单词的意思是“爱我所爱，做我所做”，但是其实这句单词的意思是“爱屋及乌”，就是喜欢一个人，可能连他家里的乌鸦都喜欢。

H. 中译英 急！！！ 关于四大发明的

The four famous ancient Chinese scientific and technological inventions, including the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing (see printing printing, moveable type). Four great inventions that have been introced into various parts of the world, against the cultural development of world science and technology have had a far-reaching implications for China's great contributions to world civilization.
Compass Compass is the use of magnets in the Earth's magnetic field polarity refers to the North-South and made a point apparatus, there are a variety of forms. As early as the Warring States period, China has spent the early lodestone made Ian the direction of the spoon.三国魏when马钧the use of magnets and differential gears can create directional mechanical devices - Guide to car. Scientist Shen Kuo in the Song Dynasty in its "Meng Xi Bi Tan" in the records proced by the needle point method. Later, they developed into a needle and directions into one set of the compass. Until late in the evening in the late Northern Song Dynasty, the compass has been used in navigation; the Southern Song Dynasty, the needle has been in use for the navigation disc. The invention of the compass for the development of marine traffic and the economic and cultural exchanges, and played a great role.
Paper-making technique has not yet been invented in the paper before the paper had been bearing the ancient Egyptians, the ancient Indians used bay leaves, the ancient Babylonians used mud-brick, with a Roman candle plate, Europeans were used in the proction of the hills of Asia materials such as Notepad in sheep's clothing. In China, the Shang used oracle bones, used the Western Zhou bronzes, bamboo slips used at the Spring and Autumn, wood slips, such as Notepad thick waterproof silk silk material; In addition, also the spinning and preparation of cotton织绸resial flocs, when the sheets for writing. Some of the above heavy material, some expensive, some sources less can not adapt to the needs of social and cultural development. Yuanxing the first year of the Eastern Han (105), Cai Lun invented paper making operation. He used bark, Ma Tau and spacious cloth, fishing nets and other plant materials, by down, trace, , process, etc. made of baking paper, called蔡侯paper, the origins of modern paper. And application of the invention of paper, records of social history and preservation of cultural exchange and dissemination of ideas, has played an important role.
Powder as a powder of the first category of human hands explosives, originated in ancient Chinese alchemy. Ancient Alchemy to use at home as early as the Han Dynasty have been Jinshi drug Glass, S, after a long-term practice of Alchemy, but not later than宪宗Tang yuan and three years (808) before the invention of gunpowder has been, and at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty in the early use of the Five Dynasties to create a fire with gunpowder weapons. By Song, Yuan, Ming generations, rockets, fire cone (聤fires), firearms and other gun fire has reached the degree of heat. The invention of gunpowder on the development of world science and technology has an important role to play, a modern black powder is the development of gunpowder by the Chinese from ancient times.
Printing in China about the 7th century in the Early period there have been printed using printing book printing. Tang咸通nine years (868) published the "Diamond Sutra", is one of the world are currently marking the first time in print. Song宗庆the calendar year, Bisheng civilians have been printed in the popularization of printing based on the invention of moveable type operation. It is made of clay lettering, each one printed word, the word made of Indian burning. Will be printed with the word for many, inlaid in the iron plate on top of, with barbecue, pressure plate into equal technology, we can print. Printed version of the printed word can be used repeatedly removed. This method has been equipped with modern moveable type printing the basic process - type, layout, printing, more than the mid-15th century German J. Gutenberg's moveable type technology to manufacturing as early as 400 years. Following the soil type, the Chinese people have invented a magnetic type, wood type, tin type, copper movable type printing method and so on. The invention of printing and dissemination of, contributed greatly to the spread of human civilization and development.

翻译中的中文课用拼音代替！一般指地名，人名，或无法翻译的字词！

I. 中国四大发明的英文

"四大发明”英文名为“The Four Great Inventions”

“造纸术”英文名为“专Papermaking”
“火药属”英文名为“Gunpowder”
“印刷术”英文名为“Priniting Technique”
“指南针”英文名为“Compass”

J. 四大发明英语介绍

The Four Great Inventions 四大发明

The Compass 指南针

Diagram of a Ming dynasty mariner's compass
Main article: Compass
The earliest reference to magnetism in Chinese literature is found in a 4th century BC book called Book of the Devil Valley Master (鬼谷子): "The lodestone makes iron come or it attracts it."
The earliest reference to a magnetic device used as a "direction finder" is in a Song Dynasty book dated to AD 1040-44. Here there is a description of an iron "south-pointing fish" floating in a bowl of water, aligning itself to the south. The device is recommended as a means of orientation "in the obscurity of the night." However, the first suspended magnetic needle compass was written of by Shen Kuo in his book of AD 1088.
For most of Chinese history, the compass that remained in use was in the form of a magnetic needle floating in a bowl of water. According to Needham, the Chinese in the Song Dynasty and continuing Yuan Dynasty did make use of a dry compass, although this type never became as widely used in China as the wet compass.
The dry compass used in China was a dry suspension compass, a wooden frame crafted in the shape of a turtle hung upside down by a board, with the loadstone sealed in by wax, and if rotated, the needle at the tail would always point in the northern cardinal direction. Although the 14th century European compass-card in box frame and dry pivot needle was adopted in China after its use was taken by Japanese pirates in the 16th century (who had in turn learned of it from Europeans), the Chinese design of the suspended dry compass persisted in use well into the 18th century.

Gunpowder 火药

Handgun from the Yuan dynasty, circa 1300s.
Main article: History of gunpowder
The prevailing academic consensus is that gunpowder was discovered in the 9th century by Chinese alchemists searching for an elixir of immortality. By the time the Song Dynasty treatise, Wujing Zongyao (武经总要), was written by Zeng Gongliang and Yang Weide in AD 1044, the various Chinese formulas for gunpowder held levels of nitrate in the range of 27% to 50%. By the end of the 12th century, Chinese formulas of gunpowder had a level of nitrate capable of bursting through cast iron metal containers, in the form of the earliest hollow, gunpowder-filled grenade bombs.
In AD 1280, the bomb store of the large gunpowder arsenal at Weiyang accidentally caught fire, which proced such a massive explosion that a team of Chinese inspectors at the site a week later deced that some 100 guards had been killed instantly, with wooden beams and pillars blown sky high and landing at a distance of over 10 li (~2 mi. or ~3.2 km) away from the explosion.
By the time of Jiao Yu and his Huolongjing in the mid 14th century, the explosive potential of gunpowder was perfected, as the level of nitrate in gunpowder formulas had risen to a range of 12% to 91%, with at least 6 different formulas in use that are considered to have maximum explosive potential for gunpowder. By that time, the Chinese had discovered how to create explosive cannonballs by packing their hollow shells with this nitrate-enhanced gunpowder.

Papermaking 造纸术

Hemp wrapping paper, China, circa 100 BC
Main article: Papermaking
Further information: Science and technology of the Han Dynasty
Papermaking has traditionally been traced to China about AD 105, when Cai Lun, an official attached to the Imperial court ring the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220), created a sheet of paper using mulberry and other bast fibres along with fishnets, old rags, and hemp waste. However a recent archaeological discovery has been reported from near Dunhuang of paper with writing on it dating to 8 BC.
While paper used for wrapping and padding was used in China since the 2nd century BC, paper used as a writing medium only became widespread by the 3rd century. By the 6th century in China, sheets of paper were beginning to be used for toilet paper as well. During the Tang Dynasty (AD 618–907) paper was folded and sewn into square bags to preserve the flavor of tea. The Song Dynasty (AD 960–1279) that followed was the first government to issue paper currency.

Printing 印刷术

Main article: History of typography in East Asia
The Chinese invention of Woodblock printing, at some point before the first dated book in 868 (the Diamond Sutra), proced the world's first print culture. According to A. Hyatt Mayor, curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, "it was the Chinese who really discovered the means of communication that was to dominate until our age." Woodblock printing was better suited to Chinese characters than movable type, which the Chinese also invented, but which did not replace woodblock printing. Western printing presses, although introced in the 16th century, were not widely used in China until the 19th century. China, along with Korea, was one of the last countries to adopt them.

The intricate frontispiece of the Diamond Sutra from Tang Dynasty China, AD 868 (British Museum)
Woodblock printing for textiles, on the other hand, preceded text printing by centuries in all cultures, and is first found in China at around 220, then Egypt in the 4th century, and reached Europe by the 14th century or before, via the Islamic world, and by around 1400 was being used on paper for old master prints and playing cards. In another analysis Hyatt Mayor states that "a little before 1400 Europeans had enough paper to begin making holy images and playing cards in woodcut. They need not have learned woodcut from the Chinese, because they had been using woodblocks for about 1,000 years to stamp designs on linen."
Printing in China was further advanced by the 11th century, as it was written by the Song Dynasty scientist and statesman Shen Kuo (1031-1095) that the common artisan Bi Sheng (990-1051) invented ceramic movable type printing.Then there were those such as Wang Zhen (fl. 1290-1333) and Hua Sui (1439-1513), the former of whom invented wooden movable type printing in China, the latter of whom invented metal movable type printing in China. Movable type printing was a tedious process if one were to assemble thousands of indivial characters for the printing of simply one or a few books, but if used for printing thousands of books, the process was efficient and rapid enough to be successful and highly employed. Indeed, there were many cities in China where movable type printing, in wooden and metal form, was adopted by the enterprises of wealthy local families or large private instries. The Qing Dynasty court sponsored enormous printing projects using woodblock movable type printing ring the 18th century. Although superseded by western printing techniques, woodblock movable type printing remains in use in isolated communities in China.别要我逐句翻译，我办不了