扼杀创造力英文

A. 大家帮我翻译一下这段话（要英文的啊）

We have time to absorb the essence of foreign cultures, and should not blindly without creating flattered by imitation. Inlge in a simple imitation will stifle creativity, and we will not be able to climb new heights of art, it is impossible, as show the world our own works of creative excellence. A simple imitation with innovation and creativity is completely different. In fact, the innovative and creative modern style and traditional style integration of foreign characteristics and the ethnic characteristics of the fusion of art and ecation characteristics of the nature of integration.

B. 麻烦英语强人帮忙翻译下~谢谢了！！ 软件翻译的就算了

心理学家通过从另一个相反的角度来观察外部奖励对动力和创造力的影响。这些奖励包括从热心的鼓励到冷冷的金钱等等方式。而行为学家是研究行动和行动所带来的结果之间的关系的一群人。他们认为，奖励可以改善我们在工作和学习时的表现。认知研究者们则是通过对精神生活的种种方面的研究，得出另一种结果：通过鼓励、信靠、赞许以及从别人那儿得到赠礼等方式的奖励往往破坏了创造力。
后一种观点得到了很多的支持者，尤其是得到了教育学家们的支持。但是适量的金钱奖励却证明了对小学生的创造力有帮助。根据《人格和社交心理学的六月日记》介绍，适量的礼物刺激确实有助于孩子的发明创造能力。
“如果孩子们知道他们是为了一个奖励而工作，并且他们能够集中精力在一个具有相对挑战性的任务时，他们就能发挥出最大的创造力。”Newark Delacare大学的Robert Eisenberger如此说道。“但是，当孩子们表现差时仍然给予奖励或者当他们太多的时候预料到不可能拿到奖励时，这将很容易扼杀了他们的创造力。”某位老师这样说道。这位老师或许一直在注意奖励的问题，或许他曾把高分判给了一个很普通的成绩，而以学生未被启发而告终。Eisenberger停了停。作为后者的一个典型例子，他发现，在大多数大学中，越来越多的努力使得分级标准越来越紧，从而导致成绩下降的现象不断出现。
Delaware州的心理学家声称，在初期的几个年级中，所谓的象征经济学的运用，表现了在提升成就和创造力方面的承诺。在这个学科中，学生需要掌控具有挑战性的问题，并且得到一定的奖励。这些奖励是基于表现情况而定的。

C. 英文学习能促进学生的创造力么

英语学习有不同方法。有一些可以促进学生的创造力，有一些则不行。
例如在背单词的时候，很多学生都喜欢抄写十遍，然后再默写，这样重复机械的操作实际上是在扼杀创造力。而能够促进创造力地背单词方法应该是结合自身环境，找到每个单词所对应的东西，比如水就对应water，甚至你可以找你身边的好朋友，每个人都根据他的性格爱好等对应几个单词。这样背单词既效率高，也有助于促进创造力。
再例如在背课文的时候，很多学生也是死记硬背，这显然是无法促进创造力的。然而，如果通过和同学一起对话，把课文中的情景演出来，或者根据自己的修改给它恶搞一下，那么对于促进学生的创造力则是非常有帮助的。
综上所述，英文学习的方法非常重要，正确的学习方法的确可以促进学生的创造力。例如情景对话，看英语电视剧（如美剧），然后被其中的幽默对话演出来等等，这些方法有助于促进学生的创造力。

D. 根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于50词的短文.

2011深圳中考满分作文：给自己一些勒痕

漫步在幽静的院落里，夏日的清风徐徐从耳际拂过，碧绿的瓜叶也随之轻轻地跳跃着，隐约露出身下肥嫩水灵的黄瓜。突然间，我惊诧于如此肥硕的瓜果，何以悬于如此纤弱的藤蔓之上，还能如此茁壮地成长?

走近了，我看到了盘结在瓜身上的坚韧的青藤，还有瓜身上一道道被青藤勒出的伤痕。感叹瓜果如此亏待自己的同时，恻隐之心油然而生。我伸手一根根地拨开青藤，当最后一根青藤离开瓜身时，我听到的却是瓜坠地的一声闷响。我愣住了：原来以为青藤是瓜们成长的束缚，却不知它是黄瓜生命的支柱;原本以为那是无知的自虐，却不料那才是对自己的善待。

常常反感生活中的种种规矩、原则，以为它们是追求自由的桎梏，是扼杀创造力的元凶。事实上，一旦离开它们，生活真会那么美好吗?恐怕不尽然。如果如此，我们很容易从放松滑向放纵，最初的欣喜将会被随岁月而渐次累积的茫然而取代。徘徊于人生的岔路口时，我们仍然会希望找回曾经的那些规矩和原则。如此扭曲自已的人生，难道是对自己的善待吗?

瓜果尚且知道为了成长宁愿被青藤勒住，我们这些自命有超群智慧的人类又该如何呢?我想，善待自己不是简单地抛却原则，而应适当地坚持原则，寻找一些有助于自身成长的“青藤”。这些“青藤”能让我们在面临种种不良的诱惑时，及时地悬崖勒马;能让我们在风雨飘摇中，坚定自己的理想信念;能让我们在茫然无措时，拥有强大的精神后盾……这些“青藤”，可以是你的处世原则，可以是你生活中的道德准则，也可以是你不懈追求的理想。

当然，被“青藤”勒住，难免会感到伤痛，有时甚至会留下永不磨灭的伤痕，但为了成长，付出这些代价又有何妨呢?毕竟善待自己不是追求一时的轻松，而是为了得到永远的快乐。

我走向瓜藤边，从松软的泥土上拾起那依旧水灵却失去生命光泽的黄瓜，不觉间竟有些为自己的顿悟而欣喜。

善待自己，就让自己勒着青藤成长，那道道被勒出的伤痕绝不是你晦暗的痛苦记录，而是你光辉的青春舞步。

2011苏州中考满分作文：熟悉的地方也有风景

晨风习习，琼枝带露，啊，又是一个大雾天。家乡的雾没有峨眉山的雾那样厚、那样秀，也没有黄山的雾那般奇丽渺远、变幻莫测，但我最欣赏的还是家乡的雾。

我的家乡位于崇山峻岭之中的会稽山麓，这里层峦叠嶂，千岩竞秀，万壑争流，这里的雾有它独特的魅力。

家乡的雾白得美，白得朴素。像瑞雪一样的白吗?它没有。它白中略灰，白里泛青，比白雪美多了。可不是，浓雾沉睡在青山秀水之间，汲取了山间草木的灵气，不要打扮得更秀美了吗?这样的白雾只配乡村才拥有，任何丹青高手，也很难调得出来吧?家乡的雾白得自然，白得真诚，我真想抓一把在手中，甚至拥它入怀，把它点染在画纸上，不时地欣赏它。

家乡的雾浓得深，浓得纯，丝毫没有城市中的雾那般含有油烟味。它很可爱，尽管行人相隔几步时，只能闻声，而不能见人，吸入一丝雾气，清凉清凉的。我们背着书包上学堂，浓雾飘上了我的前额，和我亲吻，我没法回避，这个多情的女子啊，你是在渲染你的热情和好客吗?望望四周，雾茫茫的一片。或许有人会感到憋闷，看不到连绵逶迤的群峰，看不到苍翠茂盛的竹木，可我不在乎。

浓雾变幻着，一会儿化做了凉风，一会儿变成了小露珠，沾在我的发梢上，沾到我的睫毛上。我轻轻合上眼，清凉的感觉使人心旷神怡，经雾水的洗礼，我似乎明眸含“泪”了。

家乡的雾柔得真美。它韧如白云，剪不断扯不断。它轻轻敷在小草上，草也真爱雾姐姐，尽情地吮吸着甘汁。

太阳渐渐升起，雾渐渐地变淡了。一轮红红的圆日高悬在半空中，高山、峰峦、树木渐渐露出了轮廓，经雾水洗涤的山川大地，充满着勃勃的生机。那奄奄一息的枯木似乎也滋润了，有了洒脱的生命。

家乡的雾亲切、热情，我爱家乡的雾，它真让人思念。

E. “有创造力的”英文是什么

有创造力的英文是creative。

creative

英 [kriˈeɪtɪv]美 [kriˈetɪv]

adj.创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的；

n.（非正式）创意人士；

(5)扼杀创造力英文扩展阅读

1.Some thought must be given to the method of validation.

一些想法必须通过验证法加以证实。

2.For him, the rest of the decade was acreativewrite-off.

对他来说，这个十年所余下的时间是一段创作空白。

3.Creativepeople are usually very determined and thrive on overcoming obstacles.

富有创造力的人一般都意志非常坚定，能不断克服困难，事业蒸蒸日上。

4. Hiscreativedrive has been strangled by his sense of political guilt.

他的创造欲望已被他的政治负罪感扼杀了。

5. This validation process ensures that the data conforms to acceptable formats.

这一确认过程可以保证这些数据符合认可的格式。

F. 关于学校总是扼杀学生创造力吗四百字英语作文

My View on School Ecation
School ection has played an important role in people’s life. When reaching three tears old, the little children will go to kindergarten for a preschool ecation. And then they will take part in the primary school, middle school, high school, college and so on. School ection almost run through people’s whole life. So it is very important. We all know that thereare many knowledgeable teachers in school will teach the students. But it’s not enough. School ection needs the coordination of family ecation. The British ecator, Hosea Ballou once said,”Ecation commences at the mother’s knee, and every word spoken within the hearsay of children tends towards the formation of character. Therefore, we can see that the successful of school ecation needs the help of family ecation so that the children can have a perfect ecation. The promissing future is waiting for them.
学校教育在人们的生活中扮演着很重要的角色。在小孩三岁的时候，他们就会去幼儿园进行学前教育。之后他们会去上小学，初中，高中，大学等。学校教育几乎贯穿人的一生。所以它是非常重要的。我们都知道，学校有很多知识渊博的老师来教学生知识。但这是不够的。学校教育需要家庭教育的协调。英国教育家巴卢曾经说过，“教育始于母亲膝下，孩童耳听一言一语，均影响其性格的形成”。因此，我们可以看到，学校教育的成功需要家庭教育的协助，使孩子们拥有一个完善的教育。光明的未来在等着他们。

G. 学校是否扼杀创造力英语作文

Schools kill Creativity
I agree with the idea that schools kill students’ creativity. How do I reach this conclusion? As far as I am concerned, schools kill creativity by standard answers, the one-to-all teaching method and the lack of practice.
Standard answers can kill creativity. Schools often use standard answers in exams for the convenience of correcting. This may prevent students from independent thinking. In order to get good marks in the exam, some students may think the same as they were taught. If students think the same way, it will be difficult to create new thoughts or methods. Once everyone thinks the same, there will be no creativity. Thus, standard answers kill creativity by killing independent thoughts.
The one-to-all teaching method can also kill students’ creativity. If the students just listen to the teacher, their creative thinking will be restrained because they have few chances to speak out their own views. How can you expect students to have creative thoughts if they can’t speak out what they think? Unfortunately, this method is still widely used in Chinese schools.
The lack of practice is another problem in school which leads to poor creativity. A large quantity of creative ideas comes from practice. When a student meets a problem ring practice, he would try to find a better way to solve the problem. A creative thinking may slip his mind. Little by little, creativity can be cultivated by solving the practical problems. But most schools emphasize theory rather than practice, so students don’t have enough opportunities to benefit from practice.
In conclusion, schools contain lots of factors which may kill creativity. But we can do our utmost to cultivate ourselves by thinking independently, speaking out our views and practice.

H. 学校总是扼杀创造力吗英语作文

TED（Technology、Entertainment、Design的缩写）大会的宗旨是“用思想的力量来改变世界”，它于1984年由理查德·温曼和哈里·马克思共同创办。每年来自全球不同学科的顶尖学者与实践者们会云集该大会，将自己的研究成果凝聚在一个18分钟的演讲里。演讲内容涵盖科学、艺术、政治、建筑、音乐等。
Ken RobinsonKen Robinson，全球知名创新与创造力专家，在开发创造性和创新能力方面是国际公认的领袖人物。本文节选自他在TED大会论坛上就创建一个呵护而非摧残创造力的教育体系而发表的演讲，语言深入浅出、发人深思。

We’ve all agreed on the really extraordinary capacity that children have, their capacities for innovation. And my 1)contention is, all kids have tremendous talents and we 2)squander them, pretty ruthlessly. So I want to talk about ecation and creativity. My contention is that creativity now is as important in ecation as literacy, and we should treat it with the same status.
我们一致认同，孩子拥有超凡的才能，或者说创新能力。我认为：每个孩子身上都蕴含着巨大的才能，却被成人无情地磨灭了。因此，我想谈谈教育和创造力。我相信在当今这个时代，创造力在教育中的地位同读写能力一样重要，理应得到同等程度的重视。

I heard a great story recently, I love telling it, of a six-year-old girl who was in a drawing lesson. The teacher said usually this little girl hardly paid attention, but in this drawing lesson she did. The teacher was fascinated and she went over to her and said, “What are you drawing?” and the girl said, “I’m drawing a picture of God.” And the teacher said, “But nobody knows what God looks like.” And the girl said, “They will in a minute.”
前些日子我听到了一个很棒的故事，我喜欢逢人就讲。有个6岁的小姑娘在上绘画课。她的老师说，这个小姑娘上课一向不怎么专心，而这次却不同。老师很好奇，于是走过去问小姑娘：“你在画什么？”“我在画上帝”，小姑娘答道。老师不解：“可是从来没有人知道上帝长什么样啊！”小姑娘答道：“等我画好他们就知道了。”

Picasso once said that all children are born artists. The problem is remaining an artist as we grow up. I believe passionately that we don’t grow into creativity, we grow out of it. Or rather we get ecated out of it. So why is this?
毕加索曾经说过：每一个孩子都是天生的艺术家。问题在于我们长大之后能否继续保持着艺术家的个性。我坚信，随着年龄的增长，我们的创造力并非与日俱增，反而是与日俱减。甚至可以说，我们的创造力被教育扼杀了。怎么会这样呢？

Every ecation system on earth has the same hierarchy of subjects—every one; it doesn’t matter where you go, you’d think it would be otherwise but it isn’t. At the top are mathematics and languages, then the 3)humanities, and the bottom are the arts. Everywhere on earth. There isn’t an ecation system on the planet that teaches dance every day to children the way we teach them mathematics. Why? Why not? I think this is rather important. I think maths is very important but so is dance. Children dance all the time if they’re allowed to, we all do. We all have bodies, don’t we? Truthfully what happens is, as children grow up we start to ecate them progressively from the waist up. And then we focus on their heads. And slightly to one side.
世界上所有的教育系统都有着相同的学科体系，无一例外。你会想肯定有某个地方会例外的吧，可是无论你走到哪都是这样。位于顶端的是数学和语言，接着是人文学科，处在最底端的是艺术。全球普遍如此。在这颗星球上没有一个教育系统会像上数学课一样天天给孩子们上舞蹈课。为什么？为什么不这样？我觉得这非常重要。我知道数学很重要，但是舞蹈也同样重要啊。如果获得允许，孩子们可以整天跳舞，我们也是。我们都有身体可以舞动起来，不是吗？现实中的真相是：随着孩子们在长大，大人们开始逐步地训练他们，首先是腰部以上的部位，然后是集中训练他们的大脑，并且渐渐地有点偏向大脑一侧。

If you were to visit ecation as an alien and say what’s it for, public ecation, I think you’d have to conclude (if you look at the output, who really succeeds by this, who does everything they should, who gets all the 4)brownie points, who are the winners) the whole purpose of public ecation throughout the world is to proce university professors. Isn’t it? They’re the people who come out on top. And I used to be one, so there. And I like university professors, but you know, we shouldn’t hold them up as the 5)high-water mark of all human achievement. They’re just a form of life, another form of life. But they’re rather curious and I say this out of affection for them, there’s something curious about them, not all of them but typically, they live in their heads, they live up there, and slightly to one side. They’re 6)disembodied. They look upon their bodies as a form of transport for their heads, don’t they?
假设你是一位外星来客，来考察地球上的教育，想知道公共教育究竟有何作用。在得出结论之前，我建议你先看看公共教育的产物，看看究竟是谁通过教育获得成功？是谁中规中矩地完成了使命？是谁得到了所有的赞许？又是谁成了最后的赢家？我想你会由此得出结论：全球公共教育的目的完全在于培养大学教授，不是吗？他们是教育体制最高端的产物。我过去也曾是其中一员，嗯，我喜欢大学教授们。不过，你知道，我们不应该将他们推崇为全人类最大的成就。他们所代表的仅仅是一种生活方式，另一种不同的生活方式。不过大学教授们还是蛮古怪的，我是出于对他们的喜爱才这么说的，虽然不是所有大学教授都这样，但他们的确有些奇特，典型表现为：他们生活在自己的思维里，住在自己的大脑中，而且还略偏向于大脑一侧。他们崇尚精神世界，躯体在他们看来不过是思维的承载工具，不是吗？

In the next 30 years, according to 7)UNESCO, more people worldwide will be graating through ecation than since the beginning of history. More people, and it’s the combination of all the things we’ve talked about—technology and its transformation effect on work, and demography and the huge explosion in population. Suddenly degrees aren’t worth anything. Isn’t that true? When I was a student, if you had a degree, you had a job. If you didn’t have a job it’s because you didn’t want one. And I didn’t want one, frankly. But now kids with degrees are often heading home to carry on playing video games, because you need an 8)MA where the previous job required a 9)BA, and now you need a 10)PhD for the other. It’s a process of academic inflation. And it indicates the whole structure of ecation is shifting beneath our feet. We need to 11)radically rethink our view of intelligence.
根据联合国教科文组织的统计预测，未来三十年内全球的教育系统毕业生人数将达到历史之最。高科技及其对工作性质的改变影响，人口以及人口大爆炸，这些我们提及过的因素加在一起将导致毕业生越来越多。学历突然缩水了。难道不是吗？我上学那会儿，只要你有一纸文凭，你就有饭碗。如果你没有工作，那是因为你不想要。坦白说，我当时就不想要（作者的自嘲）。可现在有学历的毕业生们却常常待业在家打游戏，因为工作岗位的学历要求都升级了，过去需要学士的岗位现在开始要硕士了，过去要硕士的岗位现在要博士了。这是个“学历膨胀”的过程。这一过程说明了整个教育体系正在我们眼下经历着重大转变。我们需要从根本上重新审视自己的智能观。

We know three things about intelligence: One, it’s diverse. We think about the world in all the ways we experience it. We think visually, we think in sound, we think 12)kinesthetically. We think in abstract terms, we think in movement.
我们知道智能有三大特点：第一，智能具有多元性。我们运用各种体验方式来认知世界，比如视觉、听觉、触觉、抽象化、动态化等等。

Secondly, intelligence is dynamic. The brain isn’t divided into compartments. In fact, creativity, which I define as the process of having original ideas that have value, 13)more often than not comes about through the interaction of different 14)disciplinary ways of seeing things.
第二，智能具有交互性。大脑并不是由相互隔绝的单元组成的。事实上，创造活动往往就诞生于各学科看待事物的不同方式所产生的交互作用，在我看来，创造就是“有价值的原创思想的产生过程”。

And the third thing about intelligence is, it’s distinct. I’m doing a new book at the moment called Epiphany which is based on a series of interviews with people about how they discovered their talent. I’m fascinated by how people got to be there. It’s really 15)prompted by a conversation I had with a wonderful woman who maybe most people have never heard of, Gillian Lynne. She’s a 16)choreographer. She did Cats, and Phantom of the Opera, she’s wonderful. Gillian and I had lunch one day and I said, “Gillian, how’d you get to be a dancer?” And she said it was interesting, when she was at school, she was really hopeless. And the school, in the 30s, wrote her parents and said, “We think Gillian has a 17)learning disorder.” She couldn’t concentrate, she was 18)fidgeting.
第三，智能具有独特性。目前我正在写一本新书，叫做《悟》，是根据一系列人物访谈写成的，主题围绕“你是如何发现自己才能的？”。我对人们的自我发现很感兴趣。事实上，写这本书的念头源自我和一位出色的女士之间的对话，也许这里大部分人没有听说过她，她叫吉莉安·林恩，是一名舞蹈指导，曾经给歌舞剧《猫》、《歌剧魅影》编排舞蹈，非常棒的一位女士！有一天我和吉莉安一起吃午餐，我问她：“吉莉安，你当初是怎么走上跳舞这条路的？”她告诉我，其中的故事还蛮有趣的。当年她在学校时，大家都说她没得救了。那还是在上世纪三十年代，学校写信给她父母说“我们认为吉莉安有学习障碍”。那时候的她无法集中注意力，总是坐立不安。

Anyway, she went to see a 19)specialist in an oak-paneled room with her mother and she sat on her hands for 20 minutes while this man talked to her mother about all the problems Gillian was having at school. In the end, the doctor went and sat next to Gillian and said, “Gillian I’ve listened to all these things that your mother’s told me, and I need to speak to her privately. Wait here, we’ll be back, we won’t be very long,” and they went and left her.
后来她妈妈就带着她去看专科。那是一间铺着橡木地板的诊室。吉莉安把双手压在屁股下，耐住性子坐了20分钟，这段时间里医生和她妈妈谈论了她在学校里出现的种种问题。最后，医生走过来坐在吉莉安身边对她说：“吉莉安，你妈妈和我讲了你的所有事情，现在我要和她私下谈谈。在这儿等着，我们很快就回来。”于是他们就留下她出去了。

But as they went out the room, he turned on the radio that was sitting on his desk, and when they got out the room, he said to her mother, “Just stand and watch her.” And the minute they left the room, she said, she was on her feet, moving to the music. And they watched for a few minutes and he turned to her mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn’t sick; she’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.” Somebody else might have put her on medication and told her to calm down.
就在他们离开房间的时候，医生拧开了他桌上的收音机。走出房间后，医生对吉莉安的妈妈说道：“就在这儿观察一下她”。吉莉安说，他们刚离开房间她就站了起来，随着音乐移动步子。在外面观察了几分钟后，那位医生转向她妈妈说道：“林恩夫人，吉莉安并没有生病，她是个天生的舞蹈家。送她去舞蹈学校吧。”（感谢当年那位医生，）换了别人或许会对吉莉安进行药物治疗，并告诉她要平静下来。

I believe our only hope for the future is to adopt a new conception of human ecology, one in which we start to reconstitute our conception of the richness of human capacity. Our ecation system has mined our minds in the way that we 20)strip-mine the earth, for a particular commodity, and for the future, it won’t serve us.
我认为我们未来唯一的希望在于创设一种新的人文生态构想，唯有在此构想上才可重新认识到人类能力之丰富。如同获得商品的欲望驱使人类掠采矿物资源，现行的教育体制也正以此道压榨着我们的智力，而这种压榨并不能造福人类社会。

We have to rethink the fundamental principles on which we’re ecating our children. And our task is to ecate their whole being, so they can face this future—by the way, we may not see this future, but they will. And our job is to help them make something of it.
我们必须重新思考我们教育孩子的基本原则。我们的任务是教育所有的孩子，以便他们能够面对未来——顺便提一下，这个未来或许我们是看不见了，但是他们可以，我们的工作就是帮助他们战胜未来的挑战。

I. 为什么中国教育会把英语看那么重

因为除了中文在，英语是第二大语言，国际通用需要，国家外交通用英语。。所以英语的重要性非一般。学好英语去到世界各地都适用。。所以中国把英语看得重，要与世界接轨

J. 英语翻译问题

本句中the negative impact与 of 后面的stifling our creativity是同位关系。
所以应该理解成 ：扼杀我们创造力的负面影响
你的翻译是把of介词短语看作了状语，其实是定语。