达芬奇的发明英文

㈠ 达芬奇的简介英文版

Leonardo Da Vinci,（ on April 15, 1452 - May 2, 1519), all ranked leonardo di, alessandro del piero Da Vinci, Italian Renaissance is a number of areas of naturalist, painter, architect, the anatomy of the scholars, artists, inventors, engineers, mathematicians, his boundless curiosity and creativity made him a typical artists ring the Renaissance, Michelangelo and Raphael and said "the Renaissance three jie"

㈡ 达芬奇的详细资料(英文版)

达 芬奇：
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was an Italian polymath: architect, anatomist, sculptor, engineer, inventor, mathematician, musician, scientist, and painter. He has been described as the archetype of the "Renaissance man", a man infinitely curious and equally inventive. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time, and perhaps the most intelligent and capable man to ever have lived.

He was born and raised in Vinci, Italy. Leonardo is famous for his realistic paintings, such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, as well as for influential drawings such as the Vitruvian Man. He conceived ideas vastly ahead of his own time, notably conceptually inventing a helicopter, a tank, the use of concentrated solar power, a calculator, a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics, the double hull, and many others. Relatively few of his designs were constructed or were feasible ring his lifetime; modern scientific approaches to metallurgy and engineering were only in their infancy ring the Renaissance. In addition, he greatly advanced the state of knowledge in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, civil engineering, optics, and the study of water (hydrodynamics). Of his works, only a few paintings survive, together with his notebooks (scattered among various collections) containing drawings, scientific diagrams and notes.

Leonardo had no surname in the modern sense; "da Vinci" simply means "from Vinci". His full birth name was "Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci", meaning "Leonardo, son of (Mes)ser Piero from Vinci."

Professional life
The earliest known dated work of Leonardo's is a drawing done in pen and ink of the Arno valley, drawn on 5 August 1473. It is assumed that he had his own workshop between 1476 and 1478, receiving two orders ring this time.

From around 1482 to 1498, Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan , employed Leonardo and permitted him to operate his own workshop, complete with apprentices. It was here that seventy tons of bronze that had been set aside for Leonardo's "Gran Cavallo" horse statue (see below) was cast into weapons for the Duke in an attempt to save Milan from the French under Charles VIII in 1495.

When the French returned under Louis XII in 1498, Milan fell without a fight, overthrowing Sforza . Leonardo stayed in Milan for a time, until one morning when he found French archers using his life-size clay model of the "Gran Cavallo" for target practice. He left with Salai, his assistant and intimate, and his friend Luca Pacioli (the first man to describe double-entry bookkeeping) for Mantua, moving on after 2 months to Venice (where he was hired as a military engineer), then briefly returning to Florence at the end of April 1500.

In Florence he entered the services of Cesare Borgia, the son of Pope Alexander VI, acting as a military architect and engineer; with Cesare he travelled throughout Italy. In 1506 he returned to Milan, now in the hands of Maximilian Sforza after Swiss mercenaries had driven out the French.

From 1513 to 1516, he lived in Rome, where painters like Raphael and Michelangelo were active at the time, though he did not have much contact with these artists. However, he was probably of pivotal importance in the relocation of David (in Florence), one of Michelangelo's masterpieces, against the artist's will. Most of his most prominent pupils or followers in painting either knew or worked with him in Milan, including Marco D'Oggione[1], Bernardino Luini, and Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio.

Leonardo da Vinci tomb in Saint Hubert Chapel (Amboise).In 1515, François I of France retook Milan, and Leonardo was commissioned to make a centrepiece (a mechanical lion) for the peace talks between the French king and Pope Leo X in Bologna, where he must have first met the King. In 1516, he entered François' service, being given the use of the manor house Clos Lucé (also called "Cloux"; now a museum open to the public) next to the king's residence at the royal Chateau Amboise, where he spent the last three years of his life. The King granted Leonardo and his entourage generous pensions: the surviving document lists 1,000 écus for the artist, 400 for Count Francesco Melzi, (his pupil and allegedly one of the great loves of his life, named as "apprentice"), and 100 for Salai ("servant"). In 1518 Salai left Leonardo and returned to Milan, where he eventually perished in a el. François became a close friend. Some twenty years after Leonardo's death, François told the artist Benevenuto Cellini that he believed that "No man had ever lived who had learned as much about sculpture, painting, and architecture, but still more that he was a very great philosopher."

Clos Lucé, in France where Leonardo died in 1519.Leonardo died at Clos Lucé, France, on 2nd May, 1519 (Romantic legend said that he died in François' arms). According to his wish, 60 beggars followed his casket. He was buried in the Chapel of Saint-Hubert in the castle of Amboise. Although Melzi was his principal heir and executor, Salai was not forgotten; he received half of Leonardo's vineyards.

㈢ 达芬奇生平简介（英文）

1、英文

Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452, three hours after night in the town of Toscany Hills. Little is known about Leonardo Da Vinci's childhood.

He lived in the town of Finch with his mother before he was five years old and with his father, grandparents and uncle Francesco after 1457.

At the age of 15, he went to Florence to study art, grew up as a scientifically literate painter, sculptor, and became a military engineer and architect.

He graated from the Italian Institute of Technology in 1482 and became a famous Italian architect and painter. He carried out creative and research activities in the noble court.

In 1513, when he moved to Rome, Rome was not a very pleasant place for Leonardo. He stopped there for a short time and met Michelangelo and other artists in Rome at that time.

But he did not reveal any artistic genius. He was basically studying magic tricks there, so that the Romans thought he was a wizard.

In 1516, Leonardo Da Vinci went to France, and finally settled in Ambvas. In his later years, he seldom painted and devoted himself to scientific research.

When he died, he left a large number of notes and manuscripts covering almost everything from physics, mathematics to biology and anatomy.

2、中文

1452年的4月15日达芬奇出生在夜幕降临三个小时后的芬奇（托斯卡纳小山镇），关于达·芬奇的童年我们所知甚少。他五岁前和母亲一起居住在芬奇的村镇，1457年以后和他的父亲、祖父母、叔叔Francesco居住在芬奇小镇。

他15岁左右到佛罗伦萨拜师学艺，成长为具有科学素养的画家、雕刻家，并成为军事工程师和建筑师。

1482年应聘到米兰后毕业于意大利理工学院成为意大利著名建筑师、画家，在贵族宫廷中进行创作和研究活动。

1513年，移居罗马，罗马对于列昂纳多来说并不是很讨人喜欢的地方。他在那里做了短暂的停留，见到了米开朗基罗和其他当时在罗马的艺术家。

但并没有显露他任何的艺术天才。他在那里基本上是研究一些类似于魔法的小把戏，以至于罗马人当他是巫师一类的人物。

1516年，达·芬奇赴法国，最后定居昂布瓦斯。晚年极少作画，潜心科学研究，去世时留下大量笔记手稿，内容从物理、数学到生物解剖，几乎无所不包。

(3)达芬奇的发明英文扩展阅读：

达·芬奇解决了造型艺术三个领域——建筑、雕刻、绘画中的重大问题：

（1）解决了纪念性中央圆屋顶建筑物设计和理想城市的规划问题。

（2）解决了15世纪以来雕刻家深感棘手的骑马纪念碑雕像的问题。

（3）解决了当时绘画中两个重要领域——纪念性壁画和祭坛画的问题。

达·芬奇的艺术作品不仅能像镜子似的反映事物，而且还以思考指导创作，从自然界中观察和选择美的部分加以表现。

壁画《最后的晚餐》、祭坛画《岩间圣母》和肖像画《蒙娜丽莎》是他一生的三大杰作。这三幅作品是达·芬奇为世界艺术宝库留下的珍品中的珍品，是欧洲艺术的拱顶之石。

《蒙娜丽莎》的原型是威尼斯公爵夫人，当时威尼斯公爵请达·芬奇为其夫人画一幅肖像，而当这幅画作完成之后，达·芬奇因为太喜欢这幅画，不舍得交工，就连夜打包，和仆人一起逃跑了。蒙娜丽莎的右手更被称为“美术史上最美的一只手”。

《最后的晚餐》绘制在米兰格雷契修道院饭厅的墙壁上。达·芬奇一改前人绘制“最后晚餐”围桌而座的布局，让所有人物坐成一排面向观众，而耶稣基督坐在最中间。

参考资料来源：网络——达·芬奇

㈣ 达芬奇的英文简短生平介绍,说个大概就行,带翻译

中文翻译：列昂纳多·达·芬奇
注意：港台译作达文西
英文原名：Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci
在世时间：1452年4月15日－1519年5月2日
注意：达·芬奇并不是姓，而是表示芬奇镇出身之意，全名列昂纳多·迪·塞尔·皮耶罗·达·芬奇的意思是来自芬奇镇的迪·塞尔·皮耶罗之子——列昂纳多。
国籍：意大利
星座：白羊座
智商：220
习惯：左撇子
家庭状况：父：迪·塞尔·皮耶罗·达·芬奇
母：卡特里娜
注意：达·芬奇的生母卡特里娜因出生卑微不能和其父结婚，从达·芬奇出生后的洗礼记录来看，她生下达·芬奇后不久就和同村的另一人结婚，达·芬奇从小在祖父的田庄中长大。
婚姻状况：终身未婚
其他：素食主义者、习惯从右到左倒着书写（镜像书写）、解剖过不下30具死尸、喜欢穿粉红色外套、在胡须上毫无顾忌地涂上五颜六色。

列昂纳多·达·芬奇，意大利文艺复兴三杰之一，也是整个欧洲文艺复兴时期最完美的代表。他是一位思想深邃，学识渊博，多才多艺的画家、寓言家、雕塑家、发明家、哲学家、音乐家、医学家、生物学家、地理学家、建筑工程师和军事工程师。他是一位天才，他一面热心于艺术创作和理论研究，研究如何用线条与立体造型去表现形体的各种问题，另一方面他也同时研究自然科学，为了真实感人的艺术形象，他广泛地研究与绘画有关的光学、数学、地质学、生物学等多种学科。他的艺术实践和科学探索精神对后世产生了重大而深远的影响，他是人类智慧的象征，他逝世之后的500年间，人类对他的研究与探索依然不断，在欧美各国和日韩、以色列等亚洲国家都有专门的达·芬奇研究机构。而对于他的祖国意大利来说，他更是一个国家文化的象征，在这个国家，红酒、家具、餐厅、酒店、机场等以他的名字命名的事物数不尽数。意大利著名品牌Leonardo Di Gasun（中译老人头）也是以他的自画像做为Logo的。

㈤ 要用英文介绍一下达芬奇

Who was Leonardo da Vinci?
He had a keen eye and quick mind that led him to make important scientific discoveries, yet he never published his ideas.
He was a gentle vegetarian who loved animals and despised war, yet he worked as a military engineer to invent advanced and deadly weapons.
He was one of the greatest painters of the Italian Renaissance, yet he left only a handful of completed paintings
Italian artist, scientist, engineer.
An all-round genius whose paintings and inventions changed the world.

Take an interactive journey through his life and works to discover what made him a true Renaissance man

㈥ 用英文介绍达芬奇

楼主:你好,我的关于达芬奇的英语是

LEONARDO DA VINCI

Over five hundred years ago，
a man designed a flying machine.
He also invented a helicopter.
This clever man was an Italian.
who was called Leonardo da Vinci.

In 1480,Leonardo wrote to the rule of Milan asking for work.
He said he was a good painter and sculptor.
who designed bridge and made weapons,
even invented machine guns.
Eventually he got a job in Milan as a musician.

He was good at everything he tried,We remember him today,
however,as an artist.He was one of the greatest artist the world has ever proced.You may have heard of a picture called"Mona Lisa".He painted that.While he was in Milan,he painted a special picture.He drew it on the wall of a monastery dining room.Many people say this picture is the greatest one ever painted. It is called "The Last Supper",Leonardo worked hard painting this picture,Often he worked all day and never stopped to eat or drink.

He walked about the city of Milan with anotebookin his hand,He drew pictures of people in the street who interested him.He also watched the way birds and insects fly,He wanted to know how everything worked.He even made plans for rebuilding Milan.Like modern architects,he wanted towns to be light and airy,He planted the main roads on two levels,One road was for pedestrians ,the other for traffic.

We have very little of his work today,He finished only a few of his paintings,He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect.No one in his lift time knew how great Leonardo was.We now believe,however,that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.

㈦ 达芬奇的所有发明的详细说明

飞机、滑翔机、降落伞、音乐盒、机械人、液压传动装置、汽车、自行车、潜水专服、潜水艇、双层船、起重属机、挖掘机、推土机、钟、抽水系统、悬浮桥、3排大炮、坦克、巨型弓弩、防城系统、云梯、密码筒、子母弹、枪、炸药烤肉机、温度计、航海陀螺仪、

㈧ 急求达芬奇个人中英文简介！

中文简介：

达·芬奇 ，（1452年4月15日—1519年5月2日），欧洲文艺复兴时期的著名人物，博学家意大利著名画家、科学家，与拉斐尔、米开朗基罗并称意大利文艺复兴三杰，也是整个欧洲文艺复兴时期的代表之一。

他学识渊博、多才多艺，是发明家、 医学家、 生物学家 、 地理学家 、音乐家、大哲学家、诗人、建筑工程师和军事工程师。他全部的科研成果保存在他的手稿中，大约有15000多页，爱因斯坦认为，达·芬奇的科研成果如果在当时就发表的话，科技可以提前半个世纪。

达·芬奇15岁左右到佛罗伦萨拜师学艺，成长为具有科学素养的画家、雕刻家，并成为军事工程师和建筑师，1482年应聘到米兰后毕业于意大利理工学院成为意大利著名建筑师、画家，在贵族宫廷中进行创作和研究活动，1513年起漂泊于罗马和佛罗伦萨等地。

现代学者称他为“文艺复兴时期最完美的代表”，是人类历史上绝无仅有的全才，他最大的成就是绘画，他的杰作《蒙娜丽莎》、《最后的晚餐》、《岩间圣母》等作品，体现了他精湛的艺术造诣。他认为自然中最美的研究对象是人体，人体是大自然的奇妙之作品，画家应以人为绘画对象的核心。

英文简介：

Leonardo Da Vinci

Leonardo Di Piero Da Vinci (April 15, 1452 - May 2, 1519) is a famous Italian painter and scientist. He is also known as one of the three greatest Italian Renaissance masters and one of the representatives of the whole European Renaissance, along with Rafael and Michelangelo.

He is a knowledgeable and versatile inventor, medical scientist, biologist, geographer, musician, great philosopher, poet, architectural engineer and military engineer. All of his scientific achievements are preserved in his manuscript, about 15,000 pages. Einstein believed that if Da Vinci's scientific achievements were published at that time, science and technology could be advanced by half a century.

Leonardo Da Vinci went to Florence to study art at the age of 15. He grew up as a painter and sculptor with scientific literacy and became a military engineer and architect. He graated from the Italian Institute of Technology in 1482 and became a famous Italian architect and painter. He carried out creative and research activities in the noble court. He has been wandering in Rome and Florence since 1513.

Modern scholars call him the "perfect representative of the Renaissance" and the unique all-round talent in human history. His greatest achievement is painting. His masterpieces Mona Lisa, Last Supper, Notre Dame of the Rocks and other works reflect his exquisite artistic attainments. He believes that the most beautiful object of study in nature is the human body, the human body is the wonderful work of nature, painters should take human as the core of the object of painting.

(8)达芬奇的发明英文扩展阅读：

1452年的4月15日，达·芬奇出生在夜幕降临三个小时后的芬奇，达·芬奇的父亲叫瑟·皮耶罗·达芬奇，是佛罗伦萨的法律公证员，因此十分富有。他的母亲卡泰丽娜是农妇。达·芬奇是他们的私生子。达·芬奇并没有一个真正意义的姓，他的全名“Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci”意思是：“芬奇镇梅瑟·皮耶罗之子——列奥纳多”。

当他在作坊学艺时 ，就表现出非凡的绘画天才。约1470年他在协助韦罗基奥绘制《基督受洗》时，虽然只画了一位跪在基督身旁的天使，但其神态、表情和柔和的色调，已明显地超过了韦罗基奥。现存他最早的作品《受胎告知》是达·芬奇在没有老师的指导下，独立完成的一件作品。除了有一点自由构思外，这幅画的场景都是达·芬奇遵循一般的透视画法来构思的。

他说“理论脱离实践是最大的不幸”，“实践应以好的理论为基础”。达·芬奇提出并掌握了这种先进的科学方法，采用这种科学方法去进行科学研究，在自然科学方面作出了巨大的贡献。他提出的这一方法，后来得到了伽利略的发展，并由英国哲学家培根从理论上加以总结，成为近代自然科学最基本的研究方法。

达·芬奇坚信科学，他对宗教感到厌恶，抨击天主教那些掌权的为“一个贩卖欺骗与谎言者”。他说：“真理只有一个，他不是在宗教之中，而是在科学之中。”达·芬奇的实验工作方法为后来哥白尼、伽利略、开普勒、牛顿、爱因斯坦等人的发明创造开辟了新的道路。

㈨ 达芬奇英文简介

The illegitimate son of a 25-year-old notary, Ser Piero, and a peasant girl, Caterina, Leonardo was born on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italy, just outside Florence. His father took custody of the little fellow shortly after his birth, while his mother married someone else and moved to a neighboring town. They kept on having kids, although not with each other, and they eventually supplied him with a total of 17 half sisters and brothers..

Growing up in his father's Vinci home, Leonardo had access to scholarly texts owned by family and friends. He was also exposed to Vinci's longstanding painting tradition, and when he was about 15 his father apprenticed him to the renowned workshop of Andrea del Verrochio in Florence. Even as an apprentice, Leonardo demonstrated his colossal talent. Indeed, his genius seems to have seeped into a number of pieces proced by the Verrocchio's workshop from the period 1470 to 1475. For example, one of Leonardo's first big breaks was to paint an angel in Verrochio's "Baptism of Christ," and Leonardo was so much better than his master's that Verrochio allegedly resolved never to paint again. Leonardo stayed in the Verrocchio workshop until 1477 when he set up a shingle for himself.

In search of new challenges and the big bucks, he entered the service of the Duke of Milan in 1482, abandoning his first commission in Florence, "The Adoration of the Magi". He spent 17 years in Milan, leaving only after Duke Ludovico Sforza's fall from power in 1499. It was ring these years that Leonardo hit his stride, reaching new heights of scientific and artistic achievement.

The Duke kept Leonardo busy painting and sculpting and designing elaborate court festivals, but he also put Leonardo to work designing weapons, buildings and machinery. From 1485 to 1490, Leonardo proced a studies on loads of subjects, including nature, flying machines, geometry, mechanics, municipal construction, canals and architecture (designing everything from churches to fortresses). His studies from this period contain designs for advanced weapons, including a tank and other war vehicles, various combat devices, and submarines. Also ring this period, Leonardo proced his first anatomical studies. His Milan workshop was a veritable hive of activity, buzzing with apprentices and students.

Alas, Leonardo's interests were so broad, and he was so often compelled by new subjects, that he usually failed to finish what he started. This lack of "stick-to-it-ness" resulted in his completing only about six works in these 17 years, including "The Last Supper" and "The Virgin on the Rocks," and he left dozens of paintings and projects unfinished or unrealized (see "Big Horse" in sidebar). He spent most of his time studying science, either by going out into nature and observing things or by locking himself away in his workshop cutting up bodies or pondering universal truths.

Between 1490 and 1495 he developed his habit of recording his studies in meticulously illustrated notebooks. His work covered four main themes: painting, architecture, the elements of mechanics, and human anatomy. These studies and sketches were collected into various codices and manuscripts, which are now hungrily collected by museums and indivials (Bill Gates recently plunked down $30 million for the Codex Leicester!).

Back to Milan... after the invasion by the French and Ludovico Sforza's fall from power in 1499, Leonardo was left to search for a new patron. Over the next 16 years, Leonardo worked and traveled throughout Italy for a number of employers, including the dastardly Cesare Borgia. He traveled for a year with Borgia's army as a military engineer and even met Niccolo Machiavelli, author of "The Prince." Leonardo also designed a bridge to span the "golden horn" in Constantinople ring this period and received a commission, with the help of Machiavelli, to paint the "Battle of Anghiari."

About 1503, Leonardo reportedly began work on the "Mona Lisa." On July 9, 1504, he received notice of the death of his father, Ser Piero. Through the contrivances of his meddling half brothers and sisters, Leonardo was deprived of any inheritance. The death of a beloved uncle also resulted in a scuffle over inheritance, but this time Leonardo beat out his scheming siblings and wound up with use of the uncle's land and money.

From 1513 to 1516, he worked in Rome, maintaining a workshop and undertaking a variety of projects for the Pope. He continued his studies of human anatomy and physiology, but the Pope forbade him from dissecting cadavers, which truly cramped his style.

Following the death of his patron Giuliano de' Medici in March of 1516, he was offered the title of Premier Painter and Engineer and Architect of the King by Francis I in France. His last and perhaps most generous patron, Francis I provided Leonardo with a cushy job, including a stipend and manor house near the royal chateau at Amboise.

Although suffering from a paralysis of the right hand, Leonardo was still able to draw and teach. He proced studies for the Virgin Mary from "The Virgin and Child with St. Anne", studies of cats, horses, dragons, St. George, anatomical studies, studies on the nature of water, drawings of the Deluge, and of various machines.

Leonardo died on May 2, 1519 in Cloux, France. Legend has it that King Francis was at his side when he died, cradling Leonardo's head in his arms.