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介绍发明家的英文故事

发布时间:2021-06-09 17:51:20

❶ 用英语介绍一位发明

贝尔

Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland. His mother, who was deaf, was a musician and a painter of portraits. His father, who taught deaf people how to speak, invented "Visible Speech". This was a code which showed how the tongue, lips, and throat were positioned to make speech sounds. Graham, or "Aleck", as his family called him, was interested in working with the deaf throughout his life.

Thomas Watson became an associate of Bell. He made parts and built models of Bell's inventions. One day while they were working Bell accidently heard the sound of a plucked reed * coming over the telegraph wire. Watson had been tuning the metal reeds in the next room. Bell drew up a plan for the telephone and they continued to experiment. The next day he transmitted the famous words, "Mr. Watson, come here. I want you!" A few months later on Feb. 14, 1876, he applied for a patent on his telephone.

He continued to invent other things. He developed a method of making phonograph * records on a wax disc. He made an iron breathing lung, and a device for locating icebergs at sea. He experimented with sheep. He was interested in kites that could lift a man, and he invented a hydrofoil * which set a world speed record of over 70 miles per hour.

❷ 求一个关于爱迪生的英文简介

爱迪生英文简介:

Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, and died in West Orange, New Jersey. Inventors and entrepreneurs. Edison was the first person in human history to use a laboratory of mass proction principles and electrical engineering research to engage in invention patents and have a far-reaching impact on the world.

He invented gramophone, film camera and electric light, which had great influence on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions and patented more than 1,000 patents in his life. Edison was ranked ninth among the 100 people who influenced the United States by the authoritative American magazine Atlantic Monthly.

爱迪生中文简介:

托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生,出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇,逝世于美国新泽西州西奥兰治。发明家、企业家。爱迪生是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生深远影响的人。

他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。他一生的发明共有两千多项,拥有专利一千多项。 爱迪生被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第9名。

(2)介绍发明家的英文故事扩展阅读:

爱迪生主要成就:

一、留声机

1877年,爱迪生发现电话传话器里的膜板随着说话声会引起振动的现象,便拿短针作了试验,从中得到很大的启发。说话的快慢高低能使短针产生相应的不同颤动。那么,反过来,这种颤动也一定能发出原先的说话声音,于是他开始研究声音重发的问题。

8月15日,爱迪生让助手按图样制出一台由大圆筒、曲柄、受话机和膜板组成的“怪机器”,制成之后,卷在刻有螺旋槽纹的金属圆筒上,让针的一头轻擦着锡箔转动,另一头和受话机连接,然后爱迪生摇动曲柄,对着受话机唱歌,之后把针又放回原处,再摇动曲柄,接着机器就回放出爱迪生的声音。

二、电灯

与人们通常的认识恰恰相反,最初电灯的发明者不是爱迪生,爱迪生是改进了电灯。早在1801年,英国一位名叫汉弗里·戴维的化学家就在实验室中用铂丝通电发光;

1810年,他又发明了用两根通电碳棒之间发生的电弧而照明的“电烛”,这算是是电灯的最早雏形。另一位英国电技工程师约瑟夫·斯旺经过近30年的研究,于1878年12月制成了以碳丝通电发光的真空灯泡。

三、电影

1889年,爱迪生发明了一种活动电影摄影机,这种摄影机用一个尖形齿轮来带动19毫米宽的没打孔的胶带,在棘轮的控制下,带动胶带间歇移动,同时打孔。这种摄影机由电机驱动,遮光器轴与一台留声机连动,摄影机运转时留声机便将声音记录下来,并且可以连续拍摄图像。

1891年,爱迪生发明了活动电影放映机,是早期电影显示设备,引入了电影放映的基本方法,通过在光源前使用发动机来高速转动带有连续图片的电影胶片条,从而产生活动的错觉,光源将胶片上的图片投射到银幕。

参考资料来源:网络—托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生

❸ 发明家英语介绍

英语属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支,由古代从欧洲大陆移民大不列颠岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。
早期日耳曼人部落(弗里西族、盎格鲁族、撒克逊族与朱特族)移民到英格兰,英语就是从他们的语言中变化继承下来。据《盎格鲁撒克逊编年史》记载,公元449年左右,不列颠群岛国王伏提庚(Vortigern)邀请“盎格鲁亲戚们”来帮助他对抗皮克特人。作为回报,他赐予盎格鲁族东南部的领土。随后他又进一步寻求支援,撒克逊族、盎格鲁族与朱特族人纷纷前来。《编年史》记载,最终这些“移民”建立了七个王国:诺森伯利亚、麦西亚、东盎格利亚、肯特、埃塞克斯、苏塞克斯、威塞克斯。
日尔曼人入侵后,统治了当地的凯尔特语民族,本地语言主要於苏格兰、威尔士、康沃尔与爱尔兰存活了下来。这些入侵者的语言逐渐形成了“古英语”,与近代弗里西语极为相象。English(英格兰人、英语)、England(英格兰)和East Anglia(东盎格利亚)这三个词是分别从描绘盎格鲁族的词汇发展而来:Englisc、 Angelcynn、Englaland。
1066年诺曼征服后三百年内,英格兰的国王只讲法语。因此一大批法语词汇进入了古英语,古英语本身也失去了大部分曲折变化,进化为中古英语。1500年左右的元音大推移将中古英语变形为近代英语。古英语最著名的文学作品是《贝奥武夫》,中古英语则是《坎特伯雷故事集》。
近代英语在莎士比亚所处的时期开始繁荣,一些学者将之分为早期近代英语与后期近代英语,分界线为1800年左右。随着不列颠对全世界大部分地区的占领和殖民,当地语言也很大程度上影响了英语的发展。

❹ 科学家的故事 英文版

Newton (牛顿)
One day, Newton was walking and thinking in a garden. He saw that an apple fell from a tree to the ground. It came into his thought that the power of gravity was not limited to a certain distance from earth. This power must extend much further than what people usually thought back then and perhaps retain the moon in its orbit.

Marie Curie (居里夫人)
Marie Curie was born in the late 1800s in Poland. The country was torn by wars when she was growing up. Her family called her Manya. Manya’s parents were teachers, and they taught their five children the value of learning. Before Manya turned 11, her eldest sister had died of typhus and her mother had died of tuberculosis. Despite these losses, Manya graated from high school at 15 with the highest honors. Women were not permitted to study at the University of Warsaw back then. She and her sister had to go to Paris to get their college ecation. After many years of hard work, she completed her doctoral thesis in 1903 became the first woman to receive a doctorate in France.
谢谢帮我也解答难题~

❺ 读三个发明家英文故事,并写出感想(英文短文)

000啊的说法是的范德萨发的好挂号费的各个风格的丰富的

❻ 关于发明家的英语小故事

How can we be an inventor?
As far as I am concerned, if one want to be an inventor the following tips should have a look . First, we should read more books as we can , the good books can purify our taste and evaluate our character , as the large number of the books we read we can acquire the basic knowledge as well . Second ,do is necessary ,after we have the idea , the next step is to put it into practice . As a saying goes,action speak louder than the words . Third , we should always keep confidence . The way to success will have a lot of frustration ,maybe we will fail many times before we reach the target. As long as we insist on doing after the checking ,we will admittedly reach the summit. Fourth,we should make the eyes good at finding things, every small thing may give us a inspiration . If the above tips we can follow , we will be closer to an inventor.

❼ 介绍发明家的英语文章

冰箱的由来( The origin of refrigerator)
By the mid-nineteenth century, the term"icebox"had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.

Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.

But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, more explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their proce cool.

直到19世纪中期,"冰箱"这个名词才进入了美国语言,但冰仅仅只是开始影响美国普通市民的饮食。 冰的买卖随着城市的发展而发展。 冰被用在旅馆、酒馆、医院以及被一些有眼光的城市商人用于肉、鱼和黄油的保鲜。 内战(1861-1865)之后,冰被用于冷藏货车,同时也进入了民用。 甚至在1880年前,半数在纽约、费城和巴尔的摩销售的冰,三分之一在波士顿和芝加哥销售的冰进入家庭使用,因为一种新的家庭设备,冰箱,即现代冰箱的前身,被发明了。 制造一台有效率的冰箱不像我们想象的那么简单。 19世纪早期,关于对冷藏科学至关重要的热物理知识是很浅陋的。 认为最好的冰箱应该防止冰的融化这样一个普遍的观点显然是错误的,因为正是冰的融化起了制冷作用。 早期为节省冰的努力,包括用毯子把冰包起来,使得冰不能发挥它的作用。 直到近19世纪末,发明家们才成功地找到有效率的冰箱所需要的精确的隔热和循环的精确平衡。 但早在1803年,一位有发明天才的马里兰农场主,托马斯·莫尔,找到了正确方法。 他拥有一个农场,离华盛顿约20英里,那里的乔治镇村庄是集市中心。 当他用自己设计的冰箱运送黄油去市场时,他发现顾客们会走过装在竞争者桶里那些迅速融化的黄油而给他比市价更高的价格买他仍然新鲜坚硬,整齐地切成一磅一块的黄油。 莫尔说他的冰箱的一个好处是使得农民们不必在夜里上路去市场以保持他们产品的低温。

❽ 爱迪生介绍(英文版)

托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生(1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日),出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇,美国发明家、企业家。

Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, an American inventor and entrepreneur.

爱迪生是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生重大深远影响的人。

Edison is the first person in human history to use the principles of mass proction and electrical engineering research to make invention patents that have a profound and far-reaching impact on the world.

他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。他一生的发明共有两千多项,拥有专利一千多项。爱迪生被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第9名。

The phonograph, movie camera, and electric light he invented have had a great impact on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions in his lifetime and has more than 1,000 patents. Edison was ranked 9th in the 100 characters affecting the United States by the American journal Atlantic Monthly .

1931年10月18日,托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生在美国新泽西州西奥兰治逝世。

On October 18, 1931, Thomas Alva Edison died in West Orange, New Jersey, USA.

(8)介绍发明家的英文故事扩展阅读:

爱迪生的主要发明:

1、1877年在门罗公园改进了早期由贝尔发明的电话,并使之投入了实际使用。获得三项专利:穿孔笔、气动铁笔和普通铁笔。

2、1887年8 月 20 日发明留声机。

3、1878年爱迪生宣称要解决电照明的问题。英国皇家学会举办留声机展览。改良留声机。设计微音器, 扩音器,空中扬声器, 声音发动机, 调音发动机, 微热计,验味计等。

4、1878年7 月与宾夕法尼亚大学派克教授赴怀俄明观察日全蚀, 并用他发明的气温计测量太阳周围全体的温度 。

5、1878年10 月 5 日提出等一份关於铂丝「电灯」的专利申请

6、1878年11 月碳阻送话器被送到英国进行试验。

7、1879—1880 经数千次的挫折发明高阻力白炽灯。 改良发电机。 设计电流新分布法,电路的调准和计算法。发明电灯座和开关。发明磁力析矿法。

8、1879年10 月 21 日发明高阻力白炽灯,它连续点燃了 40 个小时。

9、1880 研究直升机。获得电灯发明专利权。制成磁力筛矿器。

❾ 著名科学家的英语故事

Albert Einstein on March 14, 1879 in the German city of Ulm was born, his parents were Jewish. Einstein have a happy childhood, his father was a quiet, docile and good-hearted people, people who love literature and mathematics. His mother made her strong, popular music and influence of Albert Einstein, Albert Einstein played study violin at age six. From the violin became his lifelong companion. Einstein's parents have a positive impact on his family and ecation, home filled with the spirit of freedom and auspicious atmosphere.

艾伯特·爱因斯坦于1879年3月14日在德国小城乌尔姆出生,他的父母都是犹太人。爱因斯坦有一个幸福的童年,他的父亲是位平静、温顺的好心人,爱好文学和数学。他的母亲个性较强,喜爱音乐,并影响了爱因斯坦,爱因斯坦从六岁起学小提琴,从此小提琴成为他的终生伴侣。爱因斯坦的父母对他有着良好的影响和家庭教育,家中弥漫着自由的精神和祥和的气氛

❿ 关于发明家英文作文150词

TVs, telephone, fridges, cars, planes, computers and many other things are important inventions. They have greatly changed our life. Many people have their ideas and wishes. They want to invent some new things for the world. I am one of them. I want to be an inventor in the future, Inventions can bring fun and happiness to our life and make our daily life more convenient. Our life will become better and better. Now I am a high school student. I will try my best to work hard at my lessons to make my dream come true.

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