四大发明作用的英文

⑴ 中国的“四大发明”用英语怎么说

Four Great Inventions :

四大发明：

Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass

造纸术，活字印刷术，火药，指南针

指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。前身是司南。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针。磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。磁针的北极指向地理的北极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。

造纸术是中国四大发明之一，人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。中国是世界上最早养蚕织丝的国家。

火药：一种黑色或棕色的炸药，由硝酸钾、木炭和硫磺机械混合而成，最初均制成粉末状，以后一般制成大小不同的颗粒状，可供不同用途之需，在采用无烟火药以前，一直用作唯一的军用发射药。

中国是世界上最早发明印刷术的国家。早期的印刷是把图文刻在木板上用水墨印刷的，木版水印画仍用此法，统称“刻版印刷术”（亦称“雕版印刷术”）刻版印刷的前身是公元前流行的印章捺印和后来出现的拓印碑石等。造纸和制墨等生产技术出现之后，逐渐发明了刻版印刷技术。

(1)四大发明作用的英文扩展阅读：

例句：

Gunpowder was first invented in China. In the Tang Dynasty, gunpowder was invented in China. In Song Dynasty, it was widely used in military affairs. At the time of yuan and Ming Dynasties, rockets were also built by using the principle of jet. Gunpowder has been abroad since thirteenth Century.

中国首先发明火药。 早在唐代， 中国就发明了火药。 到宋代已被大量运用到军事上。 元、明之际， 还利用喷气原理制造了“火箭”。 火药从13世纪起传到国外。

⑵ 中译英 急！！！ 关于四大发明的

The four famous ancient Chinese scientific and technological inventions, including the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing (see printing printing, moveable type). Four great inventions that have been introced into various parts of the world, against the cultural development of world science and technology have had a far-reaching implications for China's great contributions to world civilization.
Compass Compass is the use of magnets in the Earth's magnetic field polarity refers to the North-South and made a point apparatus, there are a variety of forms. As early as the Warring States period, China has spent the early lodestone made Ian the direction of the spoon.三国魏when马钧the use of magnets and differential gears can create directional mechanical devices - Guide to car. Scientist Shen Kuo in the Song Dynasty in its "Meng Xi Bi Tan" in the records proced by the needle point method. Later, they developed into a needle and directions into one set of the compass. Until late in the evening in the late Northern Song Dynasty, the compass has been used in navigation; the Southern Song Dynasty, the needle has been in use for the navigation disc. The invention of the compass for the development of marine traffic and the economic and cultural exchanges, and played a great role.
Paper-making technique has not yet been invented in the paper before the paper had been bearing the ancient Egyptians, the ancient Indians used bay leaves, the ancient Babylonians used mud-brick, with a Roman candle plate, Europeans were used in the proction of the hills of Asia materials such as Notepad in sheep's clothing. In China, the Shang used oracle bones, used the Western Zhou bronzes, bamboo slips used at the Spring and Autumn, wood slips, such as Notepad thick waterproof silk silk material; In addition, also the spinning and preparation of cotton织绸resial flocs, when the sheets for writing. Some of the above heavy material, some expensive, some sources less can not adapt to the needs of social and cultural development. Yuanxing the first year of the Eastern Han (105), Cai Lun invented paper making operation. He used bark, Ma Tau and spacious cloth, fishing nets and other plant materials, by down, trace, , process, etc. made of baking paper, called蔡侯paper, the origins of modern paper. And application of the invention of paper, records of social history and preservation of cultural exchange and dissemination of ideas, has played an important role.
Powder as a powder of the first category of human hands explosives, originated in ancient Chinese alchemy. Ancient Alchemy to use at home as early as the Han Dynasty have been Jinshi drug Glass, S, after a long-term practice of Alchemy, but not later than宪宗Tang yuan and three years (808) before the invention of gunpowder has been, and at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty in the early use of the Five Dynasties to create a fire with gunpowder weapons. By Song, Yuan, Ming generations, rockets, fire cone (聤fires), firearms and other gun fire has reached the degree of heat. The invention of gunpowder on the development of world science and technology has an important role to play, a modern black powder is the development of gunpowder by the Chinese from ancient times.
Printing in China about the 7th century in the Early period there have been printed using printing book printing. Tang咸通nine years (868) published the "Diamond Sutra", is one of the world are currently marking the first time in print. Song宗庆the calendar year, Bisheng civilians have been printed in the popularization of printing based on the invention of moveable type operation. It is made of clay lettering, each one printed word, the word made of Indian burning. Will be printed with the word for many, inlaid in the iron plate on top of, with barbecue, pressure plate into equal technology, we can print. Printed version of the printed word can be used repeatedly removed. This method has been equipped with modern moveable type printing the basic process - type, layout, printing, more than the mid-15th century German J. Gutenberg's moveable type technology to manufacturing as early as 400 years. Following the soil type, the Chinese people have invented a magnetic type, wood type, tin type, copper movable type printing method and so on. The invention of printing and dissemination of, contributed greatly to the spread of human civilization and development.

翻译中的中文课用拼音代替！一般指地名，人名，或无法翻译的字词！

⑶ 四大发明的意义英语

As we all know,The Compass ,Gunpowder ,Papermaking,and Printing are our Chinese great inventions.Our ancestors created them by their own mind and hand.These inventions not only have an effect on our daily life,but also contribute to the culture all aroud world.But which is the most useful and practical invention to us?Well,as far as I concerned,the paper that we use now was first invented in Han dynasty,at that time this invention did improve their hand writing.Just imagine how our life will be if we live without paper?so,in a word,I think the paper is the most useful invention.

⑷ 中国四大发明的各子作用，用英文回答

各自，自，not子
over

⑸ 四大发明最有用的发明是什么,用途是什么 (用英文写一篇80词左右的作文)

纸是我国古代科学技术的四大发明之一，它与指南针，火药，印刷术一起，给我国古代文化的繁荣提供了物质技术的基础。纸的发明结束了古代简牍繁复的历史，大大地促进了文化的传播与发展。纸术是中国四大发明之一，人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。中国是世界上最早养蚕织丝的国家。古人以上等蚕茧抽丝织绸，剩下的恶茧、病茧等则用漂絮法制取丝绵。漂絮完毕，篾席上会遗留一些残絮。当漂絮的次数多了，篾席上的残絮便积成一层纤维薄片，经晾干之后剥离下来，可用于书写。这种漂絮的副产物数量不多，在古书上称它为赫蹏或方絮。这表明了中国造纸术的起源同丝絮有着渊源关系。

火药，又被称为黑火药。是在适当的外界能量作用下，自身能进行迅速而有规律的燃烧，同时生成大量高温燃气的物质。在军事上主要用作枪弹、炮弹的发射药和火箭、导弹的推进剂及其他驱动装置的能源，是弹药的重要组成部分。火药是中国四大发明1之一。人类文明史上的一项杰出的成就。

活字印刷术，活字印刷术的发明是印刷史上一次伟大的技术革命。活字印刷的方法是先制成单字的阳文反文字模，然后按照稿件把单字挑选出来，排列在字盘内，涂墨印刷，印完后再将字模拆出，留待下次排印时再次使用。北宋庆历间（1041-1048）中国的毕升（？-约1051）发明的泥活字标志活字印刷术的诞生。他是世界上第一个发明人，比德国J.谷登堡活字印书早约400年。

指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。指南针的前身是中国古代四大发明之一的司南。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针。磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。磁针的北极指向地理的北极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。

Ancient Chinese science and technology is one of the four inventions of the compass, gunpowder, and it is the ancient Chinese culture, to the prosperity of the technology provided material. The invention of paper over the ancient history of heavy and complicated, slips greatly promoted the spread of culture and development. Paper is one of China's four great inventions in human history, an outstanding inventions. China is the world's first woven silk of raising silkworms. The ancients as silk cocoons above pump, the rest of the evil cocoon silk cocoons, etc, with piao took silk floss flocculant legal. Drift, MieXi flocculants on some resial flocculant left. When the number of flocculant drift on the resial MieXi, then a flocculent by thin layer fiber, dry after stripping down, can be used for writing. The drift of small quantity of flocculant by-procts

⑹ 四大发明的英文是什么

1、造纸术papermaking technology

发明时期于汉朝西汉时期，改进时期于汉朝东汉时期。

2、指南针compass

代叫司南，主要组成部分是一根装在轴上的磁针，磁针在天然地磁场的作用下可以自由转动并保持在磁子午线的切线方向上，磁针的南极指向地理南极(磁场北极)，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。

2、火药gunpowder

火药是中国四大发明之一。是在适当的外界能量作用下，自身能进行迅速而有规律的燃烧，同时生成大量高温燃气的物质。在军事上主要用作枪弹、炮弹的发射药和火箭、导弹的推进剂及其他驱动装置的能源，是弹药的重要组成部分。

4、印刷术printing

印刷术是中国古代劳动人民的四大发明之一。雕版印刷术发明于唐朝，并在唐朝中后期普遍使用。宋仁宗时毕升发明了活字印刷术标志着活字印刷术的诞生。

四大发明的历史意义：

四大发明是中国古代先民为世界留下的一串光耀的足迹，是人类文明进步作出巨大贡献的象征

① 造纸术的发明：为人类提供了经济﹑便利的书写材料，掀起一场人类文字载体革命；

② 雕版印刷术的发明：大大促进了文化的传播；

③ 指南针的发明：为欧洲航海家的航海活动，提供了条件；

④ 火药武器的发明：火药武器的使用，改变了作战方式，帮助欧洲资产阶级摧毁了封建堡垒，加速了欧洲的历史进程。

⑺ 关于中国四大发明的英语作文，要简单的，80词左右，初三水平

写作思路：罗列出中国的四大发明，写出这些发明的伟大之处，使用简单的英文句子描写出这些。

正文：

There are four world famous inventions in China, one is gunpowder, the other is compass, the third is printing and the fourth is papermaking.

我国有世界著名的四大发明，一是火药，二是指南针，三是印刷术，四是造纸术。

This makes our ancient China become an ancient civilization.

这让我们中国古代成了文明古国。

China's four great inventions have played an irreplaceable role in various fields of science and technology.

中国的四大发明在各个科技领域中起到了不可替代的重要作用。

Gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented by us.

火药，火药是我们发明的。

What does gunpowder bring us?

火药给我们带来什么东西呢？

It brought fireworks, firecrackers, fireworks, mining, and aerospace.

带来了礼花、带来了鞭炮、用于制造烟花爆竹、用于采矿，还有用于航天事业的发展。

Up to now, gunpowder has played an important role in our history.

到今天为止火药在我们的历史上发挥着巨大的作用。

Compass, China's Zheng He with the compass seven voyages, opened up the Chinese culture into the world's first.

指南针，我国的郑和用指南针七下西洋，开拓了中华民族文化进军世界的先河。

The earliest compass was called "Sinan" in China.

最早的指南针中国人称之为“司南”。

The compass is also used in navigation, as well as for military personnel to locate.

指南针也被用于航海，以及军事家确定方位。

Printing, it is said that a man named Bi Sheng invented letterpress printing.

印刷术，相传有个叫毕升的人发明了活版印刷术。

With the development of modern instry, laser Phototypesetting, digital technology and other new printing technologies will be used in modern life.

随着现代工业的发展，激光照排、数字技术等新型印刷技术将用于现代生活中。

Cai Lun is a great inventor of papermaking in China. He invented papermaking.

造纸术，蔡伦是我国伟大的发明家，是他发明了造纸术。

With the invention and spread of papermaking, the carrier cost of characters has been greatly reced, thus greatly promoting the development of science and technology and economy in the world.

造纸的发明与传播，使文字的载体成本得到了大幅度的下降，从而极大地推动了世界科技、经济的发展。

The four great inventions have made us proud and promoted the continuous development of Chinese civilization, but now we have some inventions which are backward. For example, papermaking and printing are very advanced in foreign countries. Therefore, we should study hard and master knowledge to make our motherland stronger.

四大发明曾让我们自豪过，也曾推动中华文明向前不断发展，可是现在有部分发明我们已经处于落后局面，比如造纸术、印刷术在外国已经很先进了，因此我们应该好好学习，掌握知识，才能让我们的祖国更加强大。

⑻ “四大发明”英语怎么说

中文名四大发明
外文名:Four Great Inventions
具体指 造纸、指南针、火药、印刷术

⑼ 中国现代四大发明英文介绍

中国现代四大发明一般指新四大发明，所谓“新四大发明“是指“高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购”。2017年5月，来自“一带一路”沿线的20国青年评选出了“中国的新四大发明”：高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。

1、High-speed rail

On October 1, 1964, Tokaido Shinkansen Line was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is as high as 210 km/h. So the first real high-speed railway in the world was invented by Japan. This marks the arrival of a new era of high-speed railway in the world.

As a pioneer of high-speed railway in the world, Japan has accumulated rich experience for other countries, including China, which have not yet developed or are developing high-speed railway, and transferred some technology to these countries to help them develop high-speed railway system faster and more conveniently.

In March 2006, the CRH2A train Retrofitted from E2 series 1000 sets sailed from Kobe Port to Qing, China, and transferred some technology to China, thus ushering in the era of high-speed railway in China.

中文翻译：

1、高铁

1964年10月1日，日本东海道新干线正式通车。运营速度高达210公里/小时。故世界上第一条真正意义上的高速铁路由日本发明。这标志着世界高速铁路新纪元的到来。

日本作为世界高速铁路的先驱为包括中国在内的其他尚未或正在发展高速铁路的国家积累了丰富的经验，并有偿转让了部分技术予这些国家，以帮助其更快、更方便地发展高速铁路系统。

2006年3月，由E2系1000番台改造而来的CRH2A型列车从神户港装船出发前往中国青岛，并转让部分技术予中国，由此开启了中国的高铁时代。

2、Sweep Payment

The scanner payment model is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the earliest batch of payments made by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997. Finnish local media reported that Finland Telecom has launched a service to operate jukeboxes and beverage vending machines by dialing a pay phone number, which can buy Coca-Cola at Helsinki Airport.

The scanned two-dimensional code was invented by Japan DW Company in 1994.

2、扫码支付

扫码支付的模式建立在移动支付的概念上，而最早一批由移动设备完成的付款发生在1997年的芬兰。芬兰当地媒体报道，芬兰电信启用了通过拨打一个付费电话号码来操作点唱机和饮料自动售货机的服务，这项服务可以在赫尔辛基机场买可口可乐。

扫描的二维码则是1994年由日本DW公司发明。

3、Shared bicycle

As early as 1965, Amsterdam Municipal Government of the Netherlands put forward the "White Plan", according to which 50 bicycles were purchased by the government and painted with white paint and scattered around the city for people to use.

This is the earliest unmanned shared bicycle system in the world, so the shared bicycle was invented by the Netherlands. In 2007, France also had the freedom of bicycle travel. Later, it became popular and innovative in China, and promoted overseas.

3、共享单车

早在1965年，荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了“白色计划”，根据该计划由政府购置50辆自行车并将其刷上白漆作为记号散放在城市各处供人使用，这是世界上最早的无人管理的共享单车系统，故共享单车由荷兰发明。2007年，法国也有单车自由行，到后来才中国风靡和创新模式发展，并推广海外。

4、online shopping

Online shopping belongs to the category of electronic commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping. Aldridge used a technology called Videotex to connect ordinary televisions to local retailers'computers over telephone lines.

By the 1990s, after Amazon and eBay launched their websites in 1995, e-commerce began to be popular around the world.

4、网购

网购属于电子商务的范畴。在1979年，英国人麦克·奥德里奇（Michael Aldrich）发明了网上购物的概念。奥德里奇利用一种被称为Videotex的技术，通过电话线将普通电视机连接到了当地零售商的电脑。

到20世纪90年代，亚马逊和eBay在1995年推出了他们的网站后，电子商务开始在全球流行。

(9)四大发明作用的英文扩展阅读：

1、中国古代四大发明

四大发明，是关于中国科学技术史的一种观点，是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明，是中国古代劳动人民的重要创造，是指造纸术、指南针、火药及印刷术。

此一说法最早由英国汉学家艾约瑟提出并为后来许多中国的历史学家所继承，普遍认为这四种发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用，且这些发明经由各种途径传至西方，对世界文明发展史也产生了很大的影响。

2、历史意义

造纸术的发明：为人类提供了经济﹑便利的书写材料，掀起一场人类文字载体革命。

雕版印刷术的发明：大大促进了文化的传播。

指南针的发明：为欧洲航海家的航海活动，提供了条件。

火药武器的发明：火药武器的使用，改变了作战方式，帮助欧洲资产阶级摧毁了封建堡垒，加速了欧洲的历史进程。

⑽ 中国四大发明的资料（有英文，有翻译）

四大发明是关于中国科学技术史的一种观点，是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明，是古代汉族劳动人民的重要创造，一般是指造纸术、指南针、火药及活字印刷术。

指南针：是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。前身是司南。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针。磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。磁针的北极指向地理的南极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。指南针的N指北方，E指东方，W指西方，S指南方。

造纸术：是中国四大发明之一，人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。中国是世界上最早养蚕织丝的国家。汉族劳动人民以上等蚕茧抽丝织绸，剩下的恶茧、病茧等则用漂絮法制取丝绵。漂絮完毕，篾席上会遗留一些残絮。当漂絮的次数多了，篾席上的残絮便积成一层纤维薄片，经晾干之后剥离下来，可用于书写。这种漂絮的副产物数量不多，在古书上称它为赫蹏或方絮。这表明了中国汉族造纸术的起源同丝絮有着渊源关系。

火药：一种黑色或棕色的炸药，由硝酸钾、木炭和硫磺机械混合而成，最初均制成粉末状，以后一般制成大小不同的颗粒状，可供不同用途之需，在采用无烟火药以前，一直用作唯一的军用发射药。

印刷术：毕升曾尝试木制活字，但木制活字一直要到元朝（1271年–1368年）王祯（活跃于1290年至1333年）的木模才趋完善。王祯亦将文字按照音韵组合置于有小隔间的转轮排字盘以方便捡字。至于铜版活字要等到明朝（1368年-1644年）华燧（1439年至1513年）于1490年的印刷作品才趋完美。