A. 求翻译一段发明家的介绍 John Wesley Hyatt
约翰卫斯理凯悦
凯悦，约翰卫斯理，发明家，出生在斯塔基，纽约， 1837年11月28日。他收到了一个共同的学校教育的过程中Yates的县，然后花了一年，在eddytown修道院。在年满16 ，他搬到伊利诺州，在那里他成为印表机。随后，他专门讨论他关注的几乎完全以发明，和他的第一个专利，收到了在2月， 1861年，是一个刀磨床或sharpener 。他的下一个重要的发明是一个组成桌球球，专利正在发出的在10月， 1865年。雅宾利公司控制这项发明与随后的改善，已自该日起，导致市场在制造和销售人工桌球室及游泳池球。大量的，他们是用遍布世界各地，供应不足所造成的稀缺的象牙。在1869年先生凯悦获得专利的一种新的作风，多米诺骨牌，它与随后的改善，形成了根据该公司的压花，奥尔巴尼，它仍然是在有利可图的存在。在同一年，他首次发现的方法，化解pyroxyline的压力下，形成核心向celluloid业务，其中，由于他的天才和技能，制作的方法和手段制造和操纵，所以所谓的celluloid ，已成为一个大和有利可图的行业。先生凯悦的实验与pyroxyline已开始在奥尔巴尼，但无法利息资本发展的发明，在这个城市，他又到纽约，在那里他获得必要的支持，建立了工程在纽瓦克，新泽西州，其中快速增长到一个非常大的业务。在1875年他把他注意生产一所学校的板岩，并成功地在生产最优秀的板岩以往任何时候都提出后，市场，再加上特殊的机械制造。这他弃置向压花公司，并随后向另一个令人关注的，现在制成品的货物。先生凯悦发现在1878年为新化合物，构成主要的骨和二氧化硅，这是他所谓的“ bonsilate ” 。随后，手段的专利，他完善了制造这种物质的，这是取得在奥尔巴尼，是制造中所用的球，桌球，刀手柄，按钮，和类似的物品。这种材料是有用的用于生产的许多文章，现正作出celluloid ，并作为它也是双方的防火和防水，这是能够被聘用的情况下， celluloid不会回答。在1881凯悦先生的注意力，被称为向的必要性，一个有效率的方法净化水质。这他发现一个非常大的领域，由于没有可靠的制度，在时尚的能力，完成了良好的效果。他的调查，在这个方向主导，以完成一个纯粹的水系统，在该方法抵达，是说要在事前所有其他科学和实用的研究课题。由它foulest河流，运河，与湖水域呈现完美的光明，纯洁，波光粼粼。
参考。
B. 发明家的故事
中文还是英文？
爱迪生
举世闻名的美国电学家和发明家，被誉为“世界发明大王”。他除了在留声机、电灯、电话、电报、电影等方面的发明和贡献以外，在矿业、建筑业、化工等领域也有不少著名的创造和真知灼见。爱迪生一生共有约两千项创造发明，为人类的文明和进步作出了巨大的贡献。
爱迪生同时也是一位伟大的企业家，1879年，爱迪生创办了“爱迪生电力照明公司”，1880年，白炽灯上市销售，1890年，爱迪生已经将其各种业务组建成为爱迪生通用电气公司。1891年，爱迪生的细灯丝、高真空白炽灯泡获得专利。1892年，汤姆•休斯顿公司与爱迪生电力照明公司合并成立了通用电气公司。开始了通用电气在电气领域长达一个世纪的统治地位。
Edison
Power of the United States the world-famous scientists and inventors, as the "king of the world's inventions." In addition to his gramophone, electric, telephone, cable, movies and so on outside contributions to the invention and, in the mining, construction and chemical instry there are many well-known to create and insights. Edison lifetime, there were about 2000 innovations and inventions of human civilization and progress made tremendous contributions.
Edison is also a great entrepreneur, in 1879, Edison founded the "Edison Electric Light Company", in 1880, the sale of incandescent lamp, in 1890, Edison has set up its business to become Edison General Electric Company. In 1891, Edison thin filament, high-vacuum patented incandescent bulbs. In 1892, Tom • Houston Lighting Company and the merger of Edison General Electric Company was established. Started the field of General Electric in the electrical up to the dominance of a century.
瓦特
一个夏日的早晨,天气 晴朗,画眉在树上唱着悦耳的歌。在英国格拉斯哥大学的校园里,有一个人正在散步。他迈着缓缓的步伐,在绿茵茵的草坪上踱来踱去。他时而望着广阔的天空,时而瞧瞧乎坦的操场,时而皱起双眉……突然,他脸上流露出笑容,心情豁然开朗,他想出来了,想出了解决蒸汽机的有效办法。他高兴地跑起来,脚步腾空。霎时间,他的身影便出现在陪伴他多年的操作台上。他就是蒸汽机的发明家瓦特。曾有人说："瓦特发明蒸汽机,是因为他有超人的天才和智慧。"其实不然。为了说明这个问题,还是讲讲关于瓦特勤奋学习,刻苦钻研；发明创造的故事吧。
水蒸汽的启示
随着智育的发展,瓦特对客观存在的一些事物都发生了浓厚的兴趣,产生了好奇和钻研之心。这为他以后发明蒸汽机打下了良好的基础。
在瓦特的故乡--格林诺克的小镇于上,家家户户都是生火烧水做饭。对这种司空见惯的事,有谁留过心呢？瓦特就留了心。有淮?他在厨房里看祖母做饭。灶上坐着一壶开水。开水在沸腾。壶盖啪啪啪地作响,不停地往上跳动。瓦特观察好半天,感到很奇怪,猜不透这是什么缘故,就问祖母说?什么玩艺使壶盖跳动呢"
祖母回答说："水开了,就这样。" 瓦特没有满足,又追问："为什么水开了壶盖就跳动？是什么东西推动它吗？" 可能是祖母太忙了,没有功夫答对他,便不耐烦地说："不知道。小孩子刨根问底地问这些有什么意思呢。"
瓦特在他祖母那里不但没有找到答案,反而受到了冤枉的批评,心里很不舒服,可他并不灰心。
连续几天,每当做饭时,他就蹲在火炉旁边细心地观察着。起初,壶盖很安稳,隔了一会儿,水要开了,发出哗哗的响声。摹地,壶里的水蒸汽冒出来,推动壶盖跳动了。蒸汽不住地往上冒,壶盖也不停地跳动着,好象里边藏着个魔术师,在变戏法似的。瓦特高兴了,几乎叫出声来,他把壶盖揭开盖上,盖上又揭开,反复验证。他还把杯子、调羹遮在水蒸汽喷出的地方。瓦特终于弄清楚了,是水蒸汽推动壶盖跳动,这水蒸汽的力量还真不小呢。
就在瓦特兴高采烈,欢喜若狂的时候,祖母又开腔了："你这孩子,不知好歹,水壶有什么好玩的,快给我走开！"她漫不经心地说。
他的祖母过于急躁和主观了,这随随便便不放在心上的话,险些挫伤了瓦特的自尊心和探求科学知识的积极性。年迈的老人啊,根本不理解瓦特的心,不知?水蒸汽"对瓦特有多么大的启示！水蒸汽推动壶盖跳动的物理现象,不正是瓦特发明蒸汽机的认识源泉吗？
一七六九年,瓦特把蒸汽机改成为发动力较大的单动式发动机。后来又经过多次研究,于一七八二年,完成了新的蒸汽机的试制工作。机器上有了联动装置,把单式改为旋转运动,完善的蒸汽机发明成功了。
由于蒸汽机的发明,加之英国当时煤铁工业发达,所以英国就成为世界上最早利用蒸汽推动铁制"海轮"的国家。十九世纪,开始海上运输改革,一些国家进入了所谓的"汽船时代"。从此,船只就行驶在茫茫无际的海洋上了。随之而来,煤矿、工厂、火车也全应用了蒸汽机。体力劳动解放了,经济发展了。这不能不说是蒸汽机发明的成果。当然也是蒸汽机的发明家瓦特的功劳。因此,瓦特在世界上享有盛名。
瓦特的一生充满着艰苦和斗争,他走过的道路是多么坎坷不平啊。他在艰苦和坎坷中为人类造了福,为人类前进,开辟了新的里程。瓦特十分重视学习和实践。学习,丰富了他的智慧；实践,结出了丰硕的成果。诺贝尔是闻名世界的大科学家、发明家，也是一个成功的企业家。他发明的炸药、雷管开创了人类征服自然的新纪元，以他身后庞大的基金所设的诺贝尔奖金，更使他饮誉世界。
Watt
A summer morning, the weather is clear, the thrush in the trees singing sweet songs. University of Glasgow in the UK campus, one person is walking. He walked slowly up the lawn in绿茵茵pacing up and down. He sometimes looked at the vast sky, sometimes even look at Tanzania's playground, sometimes wrinkled Diophrys ... ... All of a sudden, his face showing a smile, suddenly feeling that he would like to come out, and came up with an effective way to solve the steam engine. He was pleased to run up the pace vacated. All of a sudden, he will appear in the figure with his many years of operation of the platform. He is the inventor of the Watt steam engine. It has been said: "Watt invented the steam engine, is because he has the talent and wisdom of Superman." Is not true. To illustrate this problem, or talk on the Watt study hard and study hard; invented the story of the creation of it.
Water vapor of the Enlightenment
With the development of intellectual, Watt of the objective existence of a number of things have taken place in interest and research have had a curious mind. This invention of the steam engine after he has laid a good foundation.
In Watt's hometown - the town in the格林诺克, families are lighting a fire to boil water for cooking. Nothing of this, who had left them? Watt on the left of the heart. There Zonghuai? See his grandmother in the kitchen cooking. Sitting in a pot of boiling water on the stove. In boiling water.壶盖啪啪啪to sound, keep beating up. Watt好半天observation, I am a bit surprised, because what is猜不透asked the grandmother say?壶盖what玩艺so beat it "
Grandmother replied: "open water, it is so."
Watt was not satisfied, then asked: "Why壶盖open water on the beat? What is to promote it?"
Grandmother may be too busy, there is no correct answer to his efforts, he said impatiently: "I do not know.刨根问底asked these kids what I mean by this."
Watt in his grandmother did not find an answer there, but the criticism has been wronged, feel very uncomfortable, but he is not discouraged.
For several days, whenever cooking, he squatted beside stove watching carefully. At first,壶盖very stable, separated for a while, the water should be opened, issued哗哗beep. Copy, the pot of water vapor up to promote the壶盖beating. Unable to take up steam,壶盖also kept beating, and like a magician hiding inside, like in the magic. Watt happy almost called out, he opened壶盖stamped, stamped and kicked repeatedly verify. He also the cup, spoon in the water vapor emitted over the place. Watt finally clear, is to promote water vapor壶盖beating, the strength of this water vapor can also真不小.
Happily in watts,若狂joy when they speak of her grandmother: "You're the child, not know what's good, what fun kettle, quickly give me away!" She said carelessly.
His grandmother was too hasty and subjective, and this casual, then do not mind almost hurt Watt's self-esteem and to explore the enthusiasm of scientific knowledge. Elderly people, ah, do not understand the hearts of watts, I do not know? Water vapor, "how big of Watt inspiration!壶盖beating water vapor to promote the physical phenomena, not Watt invented the steam engine is the source of it?
1769, Watt made the steam engine as a driving force to a larger single-action engine. Later, after several studies, in 1782, the completion of a new trial in the work of the steam engine. Machine interaction with the device, the single rotation change and improve the successful invention of the steam engine.
Since the invention of the steam engine, in addition to the United Kingdom iron and coal instry was developed, so the UK has become the world's first to promote the use of steam iron "ship" of the country. The nineteenth century, the beginning of the reform of maritime transport, a number of countries into the so-called "steamboat era." Since then, the vessels on the road in the vast expanse of the boundless ocean. Followed, coal mines, factories, trains are all about the application of the steam engine. Physical liberation, and economic development. This is the outcome of the steam engine invented. Of course, the steam engine is a credit to the inventor Watt. Therefore, Watt renowned in the world.
Watt's life full of hardship and struggle, he walked the road is so rough ah. Hard and rough in his human-made for the happiness of human progress, has opened up a new milestone. Watt attaches great importance to study and practice. Learning, the wisdom of his rich; practice to bear fruitful results. Nobel is the world-famous scientists, inventors, is also a successful entrepreneur. He invented dynamite, detonators and created a new era of human conquest of nature, behind his huge fund set up by Nobel Prize, but also made him renowned in the world.
你自己看着改吧，我就这样写了
C. 英语作文 a great inwentor （发明家）60字
The Great Inventor - Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell, born in March 3, 1847, was an eminent scientist, inventor and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876. Upon Bell's death, all telephones throughout the United States "stilled their ringing for a silent minute in tribute to the man whose yearning to communicate made them possible".
字数: 82
题目: 伟大的发明家 - 贝尔
(电话发明家)
D. 鲁班是什么人发明了什么
鲁班，姬姓，公输氏，名般。又称公输子、公输盘、班输、鲁般。春秋时期鲁国人。“般”和“班”同音，古时通用，故人们常称他为鲁班。 大约生于周敬王十三年（公元前507年），卒于周贞定王二十五年（公元前444年），生活在春秋末期到战国初期，出身于世代工匠的家庭，从小就跟随家里人参加过许多土木建筑工程劳动，逐渐掌握了生产劳动的技能，积累了丰富的实践经验。
大约在公元前450年以后，他从鲁来到楚国，帮助楚国制造兵器。他曾创制云梯，准备攻宋国，墨子不远千里，从鲁行十日十夜至楚国都城郢，与鲁班和楚王相互辩难，强行说服楚王停止攻宋。
木工师傅们用的手工工具，如钻、刨子、铲子、曲尺，划线用的墨斗，据说都是鲁班发明的。而每一件工具的发明
，都是鲁班在生产实践中得到启发，经过反复研究、试验出来的。
以上文字来自网络：
http://ency.chaoxing.com/mdetail/?
E. 发明家的故事50字
爱迪生
举世复闻名的美国电学制家和发明家，被誉为“世界发明大王”。他除了在留声机、电灯、电话、电报、电影等方面的发明和贡献以外，在矿业、建筑业、化工等领域也有不少著名的创造和真知灼见。爱迪生一生共有约两千项创造发明，为人类的文明和进步作出了巨大的贡献。
爱迪生同时也是一位伟大的企业家，1879年，爱迪生创办了“爱迪生电力照明公司”，1880年，白炽灯上市销售，1890年，爱迪生已经将其各种业务组建成为爱迪生通用电气公司。1891年，爱迪生的细灯丝、高真空白炽灯泡获得专利。1892年，汤姆•休斯顿公司与爱迪生电力照明公司合并成立了通用电气公司。开始了通用电气在电气领域长达一个世纪的统治地位。
F. 高中英语作文 一个发明家的简介
Edison was born in America.When he was a child, many people thought that he was not good, in fact, he was full of thinking. He did a lot for the world, he owned over one thousand inventions."The genius contists of one percent inspiration and ninty-nine percent sweat." Although I can't be Edison, I can learn hardworking from him.
Thomas Alva Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. With only three months of formal ecation he became one of the greatest inventors and instrial leaders in history. Edison obtained 1,093 United States patents, the most issued to any indivial.
Edison's greatest contribution was the first practical electric lighting. He not only invented the first successful electric light bulb, but also set up the first electrical power distribution company. Edison invented the phonograph, and made improvements to the telegraph, telephone and motion picture technology. He also founded the first modern research laboratory.
Thomas Edison began his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey, with the automatic repeater and his other improved telegraphic devices, but the invention which first gained him fame was the phonograph in 1877. This accomplishment was so unexpected by the public at large as to appear almost magical. Edison became known as "The Wizard of Menlo Park," New Jersey, where he lived. His first phonograph recorded on tinfoil around a grooved cylinder and had poor sound quality. The tinfoil recordings could only be replayed a few times. In the 1880s, a redesigned model using wax-coated cardboard cylinders was proced by Alexander Graham Bell, Chichester Bell, and Charles Tainter. This was one reason that Thomas Edison continued work on his own "Perfected Phonograph.
G. Edιson是什么意思、
1、Edison['edisn]n.爱迪生(美国发明家)埃迪逊：美国新泽西州中部一社区，位于新布伦斯维克的东北部。它是一个主要住宅区。人口88,680.2、陈冠希的英文名字叫edison3、电子电路设计模拟分析软件。Edison是匈牙利Designsoft Inc.公司设计推出的电子电路仿真分析、设计软件。非常适合电子学的初学者使用，因为Edison的环境是以实体的零件造型，让初学者有置身于真实电路实验室的感觉，加上有趣的声、光效果，如在电路中有发光的灯泡，可以看到灯泡光线强弱的变化，又如电动机，可以看到其转动的快慢及方向，加上声音的配合，使初学者仿佛在游戏中学习，让初学者在不知不觉中学习电学知识，快速引导初学者进入电子学领域，从而引起初学者的兴趣。同时，可以弥补实验仪器、元件少的不足及避免仪器、元器件的损坏。Edison的另一个很大的优点是该软件是全中文模拟操作环境，能使教学者的教学及初学者的学习效率大大提高，Edison是一个非常难得的电子仿真实验软件。