Ⅰ 史蒂芬森和他发明的火车，用英语介绍，急！！！
1814 George Stephenson invents the first practical steam powered railroad locomotive.
George Stephenson was born on June 9, 1781, in the coal mining village of Wylam, England. His father, Robert Stephenson, was a poor, hard working man, that supported his family entirely from wages of twelve shillings a week.
Wagons loaded with coal passed through Wylam several times a day. These wagons were drawn by horses -- locomotives had not yet been invented. George Stephenson's first job was to watch over a few cows owned by a neighbor which were allowed to feed along the road; George was paid two cents a day to keep the cows out of the way of the coal-wagons; and also, to close the gates after the day's work of the wagons was over.
George Stephenson - Life in the Coal Mines
George Stephenson's next job was at the mines as a picker. His ty was to clean the coal of stone, slate, and other impurities. Eventually, George Stephenson worked at several coal mines as a fireman, plugman, brakeman, and engineer.
However, in his spare time George loved to tinker with any engine or piece of mining equipment that fell into his hands. He became skilled at adjusting and even repairing the engines found in the mining pumps, even though at that time he could not read or write. As a young alt, George paid for and attended night school where he learned to read, write, and do arithmetic. In 1804, George Stephenson walked on foot to Scotland to take a job working in a coal mine that used one of James Watt's steam engines, the best steam engines of the day.
In 1807, George Stephenson considered emigrating to America; but he was too poor to pay for the passage. He began work nights repairing shoes, clocks, and watches, making extra money that he would spend on his inventing projects.
George Stephenson - First Locomotive
In 1813, George Stephenson became aware that William Hedley and Timothy Hackworth were designing a locomotive for the Wylam coal mine. So at the age of twenty, George Stephenson began the construction of his first locomotive. It should be noted that at this time in history, every part of the engine had to be made by hand, and hammered into shape just like a horseshoe. John Thorswall, a coal mine blacksmith, was George Stephenson's main assistant.
The Blucher Hauls Coal
After ten months' labor, George Stephenson's locomotive "Blucher" was completed and tested on the Cillingwood Railway on July 25, 1814. The track was an uphill trek of four hundred and fifty feet. George Stephenson's engine hauled eight loaded coal wagons weighing thirty tons, at about four miles an hour. This was the first steam engined powered locomotive to run on a railroad and it was the most successful working steam engine that had ever been constructed up to this period, this encouraged the inventor make further experiments. In all, Stephenson built sixteen different engines.
First Public Railways
George Stephenson build the world's first public railways: the Stockton and Darlington railway in 1825 and the Liverpool-Manchester railway in 1830. Stephenson was the chief engineer for several of the railways.
George Stephenson - Other Inventions
In 1815, George Stephenson invented a new safety lamp that would not explode when used around the flammable gasses found in the coal mines.
Also in 1815, George Stephenson and Ralph Dodds patented an improved method of driving (turning) locomotive wheels using pins attached to the spokes to act as cranks. The driving rod was connected to the pin using a ball and socket joint, previously gear wheels had been used.
Stephenson and William Losh, who owned an ironworks in Newcastle patented a method of making cast iron rails.
In 1829, George Stephenson and his son Robert invented a multi-tubular boiler for the now-famous locomotive "Rocket".
Ⅱ 火车发明者的英文名字
George Stephenson 乔治·史蒂芬逊
Ⅲ 有关火车的发明的英语短文
Richard Trevithick (1771-1833) built first steam engine tramway locomotive. On February 22, 1804, the locomotive hauled iron, men and extra wagons from Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynnon for 2 hours.
Ⅳ 火车的发明者英文名是什么
在1781年，火车先抄驱乔治.斯蒂芬森出生在一个英国矿工家庭。直到18岁，他还是一个目不识丁的文盲。他不顾别人的嘲笑，和七八岁的孩子一起坐在课堂里学习。1810年，他开始制造蒸汽机车，并饯行蒸汽机车具有光明的前景。1817年，当斯蒂芬森决定他主持修建从利物浦到曼彻斯特的铁路线上完全用蒸汽机车承担运输任务。但是，保守的铁路拥有者却对蒸汽机车的能力表示怀疑。他们提出，在铁路边上固定的牵引机，用拖缆来牵引火车。斯蒂芬森为了让人们充分相信火车的性能，制造出了性能良好的“火箭号”机车。这种机车的卓越表现终于让怀疑者改变了态度，利物浦--曼彻斯特铁路因此成为世界上第一条完全靠蒸汽机运输的铁路线。
Ⅳ 关于火车的发明人,发明时间,作用,影响的英语作文(六句话)
People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.
人坐飞机，坐火车，乘船，乘公共汽车。对我来说，最好的办法是在暑假旅行步行。
My preference depends on the purpose of the travel. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path along a river or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schele. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus. net
我的偏好取决于旅行目的。在暑假我在旅途中看到了畅快农村。当我用我的脚走在基层涵盖道路沿河道或山丘间我觉得脱离了噪音的城市和更亲近大自然。当我旅行时，我得到更多的自由步行。我可以计划我自己的时间表。我可以选择我自己的路。我可以停止在那里我喜欢。我能看到的东西和人，我可能会错过，如果我旅行的火车或公共汽车。网
When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.
当更快、更方便的旅行方式正变得可用，我还是主张使用我自己的脚。我从中得到很多的乐趣。人坐飞机，坐火车，乘船，乘公共汽车。对我来说，最好的办法是在暑假旅行步行。
楼主，希望对你有帮助！
Different people choose different way to travel, some people like the train, they think that the train is economic, comfort, and security; also some people like to travel by plane, they think flying fast, convenient and can get very good service.
不同的人选择不同的出行方式，有人喜欢乘火车，他们认为乘火车既经济，舒适，又安全；也有人喜欢乘飞机，他们认为乘飞机快捷，方便还会得到很好的服务。
Ⅵ 英语作文你知道火车是由谁发明的吗火车是由英国的乔治.史蒂芬森发明的。请根据如下提示写一篇80词
80词写不完啊，什么时候交/、、???
Ⅶ 并且他成功发明了世界上第一辆火车英文
1825年史蒂芬孙发明的火车试车成功．故世界上第一辆火车的发明者是史蒂芬孙．
故选D．
Ⅷ 谁发明的火车 （那一年）（英文名）（在哪）
在1781年，火车先驱乔治.斯蒂芬森出生在一个英国矿工家庭。直到18岁，他还是一个目不版识丁的文盲。他权不顾别人的嘲笑，和七八岁的孩子一起坐在课堂里学习。1810年，他开始制造蒸汽机车。1817年，当斯蒂芬森决定他主持修建从利物浦到曼彻斯特的铁路线上完全用蒸汽机车承担运输任务。但是，保守的铁路拥有者却对蒸汽机车的能力表示怀疑。他们提出，在铁路边上固定的牵引机，用拖缆来牵引火车。斯蒂芬森为了让人们充分相信火车的性能，制造出了性能良好的“火箭号”机车。这种机车的卓越表现终于让怀疑者改变了态度，利物浦--曼彻斯特铁路因此成为世界上第一条完全靠蒸汽机运输的铁路线
Ⅸ 英语作文你知道火车是由谁发明的吗火车是由英国人乔治斯蒂芬森发明的
The first person to successfully create steam locomotive,Stephenson is a British engineer and train (13) (George Stephenson ,1781-1848) invention. He started the engine and pump research work in the coal mines near Castle Britishtwist. In 1825, he established a factory procing steam locomotive. There, he designed and built the first steam locomotive passenger can drag, traveling the world fromDarlington to Stockton's first public railway line. Stephenson's most famous locomotive called "Rocket." In 1829, the car wonthe race, the speed of 46 kilometers per hour. Later steam locomotive driving this car in Liverpool to Manchester railwayline.
Several tests, the use of steam engines. The first day drivingalong the road people hear the sound of it, to see it the way you run believed to be a monster, ran home, shut the door, afraid togo out
Today: One of the most important mode of transport
Ⅹ 火车发展史的英文介绍
China Railway began in the late Qing Dynasty. However, the Qing government corruption, conservative, authoritarian, but regulation of ancestors from, refused to accept new things. They built railways, the application of steam as a "淫巧often associated with", that will repair the railway "I lost dangers, harm I Tin House, hindered my feng shui", which stubbornly refused to build the railway.
July 3, 1876, from Britain, the United States of collusion by British agents in China - Jardines - ostensibly carrying the construction of the Qing government to Shanghai from Wusong an "unusual road," the land without permission in China China built the first business of the railway line is completed, the opening of the Shanghai Wusong the. Subsequently, the Qing government of the two silver 285000, at 3 times the redemption payment and the removal of the railway.
1879, Westernization Group leader Li order to Tangshan Kaiping coal mine to Tianjin, Tangshan奏请to the construction of the railway Beitang. The Qing government to railway locomotive "smoke禾稼injury, vibration sleep hills," he decided to shorten the rail, only repair a section of the Tangshan Coal to Xu, Xu芦台Coal to inter-cut canal, connecting蓟运河to achieve Beitang Haikou; sleep in order to avoid rolling hills shock decision by horse traction vehicles.
However, using horse traction vehicles can not play should be the effectiveness of the railway, in 1881 the opening of the railway Tang Xu, the Chinese workers, then an engineer with the British payment of the several design drawings, the boiler and the mine shaft lifting frame the trough of the old iron and other materials, the success of a trial-type 0-3-0 steam locomotive. This is the history of China's first locomotive manufacturing.
Another argument is that China's first train a Tang Xu then Chief Engineer of the British rail thin model with the wife of George Stevenson of the famous British-made steam "No. rocket" and caused by, and It is named "China's No. rocket." But the Chinese workers in locomotive engraved on both sides of the one-stop, so they call it "The Dragon" Train.
Because photos can clearly see the Rocket of China (Chinese rockets) and long word mark, so future generations have been identified this is the first Chinese-made motorcycles. However, left over from the picture we can see that this locomotive design specifications, manufacturing well, how can and from the waste material to create a "monster", etc. view?
In 2003, the British study of Chinese railway彼得克拉什Jindal found a "China No. rocket" group photo. By comparison, one can see this photo on the "China No. rocket" and the picture kept on "China's No. rockets" are obviously different: the chimney of a small locomotive and the rates high, a thick and short; locomotive both sides of the tank before a shoe-shaped block, a; driver's cab, a tag is the № 1, a circular marker is ... ... as a result of old age, lack of information, the first Chinese-made motorcycles mystery remains uncertain and can not be the truth.
China Railway Museum a collection of Taiwan and China's oldest locomotive, since it has a great body of the "0" character, it is then it is referred to as the "0" Train. Research experts concluded that after the opening of the railway Tang Xu, "in 1882, and from the United Kingdom to purchase two small 0-2-0 type (only two pairs of drive wheels) locomotive (called 0), and to participate in running." Were considered to be China The first imports of a motorcycle.
Since 1881, Tang Xu railway built in 1911 to the fall of the Qing government for 30 years, is the first stage of China's railway. This stage, the Qing government and internally as a result of Westernization Group recommends that people with lofty ideals and promote the continuous, not only changing the construction of the railway will "lose my dangers, harm I Tin House, hindered my feng shui" of understanding, but accept the lessons of the war a failure and further strengthening the understanding of Haiphong to the "opening of the railway may be the remedy for the military" finally determine the policy of railway construction, the establishment of the railway company, began planning to build a railway. 30 years, China's 18 provinces and cities in the construction of the railway of 9137.2 kilometers. Some of these government-run railway, some commercial, some government officials and businessmen co-organized, there is a part of Sino-foreign joint, or simply repair is a foreigner.
The wheel of history to enter the Republic of China, the railway construction has changed the situation. Interim government in Nanjing in the early days of its establishment with the Ministry of Communications, also has set up the Chinese Railway Association and China National Railway Company. In 1928 from the beginning of the ruling KMT government in Nanjing, in his long rule of more than 20 years, although the development of a large-scale development of the railway project and the Ministry of Railways had set up the national railway undertaking unified management, but does not build the railway. Lack of the national railway branch less dry conditions, poor people in the country decline, the case of years of war has not changed. In 1949, the Chinese locomotive may have the 4069 Statistics of Taiwan, respectively, from nine countries, more than 30 factories, as many as 198 kinds of motorcycle models, it is no wonder China is known as a "locomotive State Museum." According to the information available now, with imports from the United Kingdom in 1892 to create the Double, Bershire type (type than Shell) and other locomotive.
翻译：
中国有铁路始于清朝末期。然而清政府腐败、保守、专制，唯祖宗之规是从，不肯接受新生事物。他们把修建铁路、应用蒸汽机车视为“奇技淫巧”，认为修铁路会“失我险阻，害我田庐，妨碍我风水”，因而顽固地拒绝修建铁路。
1876年7月3日，由英、美合谋，由英国在华的代理人——怡和洋行——背着清政府诡称修建从吴淞到上海的一条“寻常马路”，擅自在中国的土地上修建的中国第一条营业性铁路上海吴淞铁路建成通车了。随后，清政府出银28.5万两，分3次交款赎回这条铁路并予以拆除。
1879年，洋务派首领李鸿章为了将唐山开平煤矿的煤炭运往天津，奏请修建唐山至北塘的铁路。清政府以铁路机车“烟伤禾稼，震动寝陵”为由，决定将铁路缩短，仅修唐山至胥各庄一段，胥各庄至芦台间开凿运河，连接蓟运河，以达北塘海口；为避免机车震动寝陵，决定由骡马牵引车辆。
然而用骡马牵引车辆根本不能发挥出铁路应有的效用，1881年唐胥铁路通车时，中国工人凭借时任工程师的英国人金达的几份设计图纸，采用矿场起重锅炉和竖井架的槽铁等旧材料，试制成功了一台0-3-0型的蒸汽机车。这就是中国历史上制造的第一台机车。
另有一种说法是，中国第一辆火车是当时任唐胥铁路总工程师的英人薄内的夫人仿照乔治·斯蒂文森制造的英国著名的蒸汽机车“火箭号”而造成的，并把它命名为“中国火箭号”。可是中国工人却在机车两侧各刻一条龙，于是就把它叫做“龙号”机车。
由于照片上可以清楚地看到Rocket of China（中国火箭）的字样和龙的标记，所以后人一直认定这就是中国制造的第一台机车。但是从遗留下来的图片中我们可以看到这台机车设计规范、制造精良，怎么能和由废旧料制造的“怪物”等而观之？
2003年，研究中国铁路的英国人彼得·克拉什发现了一张金达与“中国火箭号”合影的照片。通过比较，可以看出这张照片上的“中国火箭号”与中国保存的那张照片上“中国火箭号”有明显地不同之处：机车的烟囱一个细而高，一个粗而矮；机车两侧水柜前，一个有鞋形块，一个没有；司机室上，一个是№1的标记，一个是圆形标记……由于年代的久远，资料的缺少，中国制造的第一台机车之谜依然扑朔迷离，一时难以真相大白。
目前中国铁道博物馆收藏着一台中国现存最古老的机车，由于它机身上有一个大大的“0”字，人们便把它称为“0号”机车。专家考证后认为唐胥铁路通车后，“1882年，又从英国购来两台小型的0—2—0式（只有两对动轮）机车（称0号），参加运行。”被认为是中国进口的第一辆机车。
自1881年建成唐胥铁路至 1911年清政府垮台的30多年间，是中国铁路的首创阶段。这一阶段内，清政府由于洋务派和国内有志之士的不断建议和提倡，不但改变了修建铁路会“失我险阻，害我田庐，妨碍我风水”的认识，而且接受战争失败的教训，又进而从加强海防上认识到“铁路开通可为军事上之补救”，终于确定兴建铁路的方针，建立铁路公司，开始有筹划地修建铁路了。30多年时间里，中国的18个省市修筑了铁路计9137.2公里。这些铁路有的是官办，有的是商办，有的是官商合办，还有一部分是中外合办，或者干脆就是外国人修的。
历史的车轮驶进中华民国，铁路建设的状况有所改观。南京临时政府在其成立之初设有交通部，又先后成立中华全国铁路协会和中国铁路总公司。从1928年开始执政的南京国民党政府，在其长达20余年的统治中，虽然制订了大规模发展铁路的计划，并一度设立铁道部统管全国铁路事业，但建成的铁路并不多。全国铁路缺干少支的状况，在国衰民穷、连年战争的情况下，一直未得改变。到1949年，中国可统计的机车有4069台，分别出自9个国家的30多家工厂，机车型号多达198种，难怪人称中国是“万国机车博物馆”。据现在可以查到的资料，从英国进口的有1892年制造的Double，Bershire型（比谢尔式）机车等。