① 将英文版基督山恩仇记小说自行改成盲文出版，依我国著作权法规定，属于
b.著作法规定的12个合理使用著作权的范围包括，将已经发表的作品改成盲文出版。并且盲文读物的翻译人还享有新的独立的著作权。
② 我想知道美国著作权法、专利法、商标法的发展，详细点，如果能有英文翻译最好，谁可以帮帮我
英日对照翻译的美国知识产权法介绍，希望对你有用
アメリカ知财戦略の基础知识 (BASICS OF US IP STRATEGY)
Four Types of Intellectual Property （4种类の知的财产権）
Patents （特许）
Trademarks（商标）
Copyright（著作権）
Trade Secrets（トレードシークレット）
What is Patent?（特许とは何か）
Definition of patent（特许の定义）
The right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the invention throughout the United States
Limitations of patent （特许権の限界）
Geographical（地理的限界）
A patent issued by one country cannot be enforced in another – the inventor or its assignee must apply in each country in which patent protection is desired
Time（时间的限界）
A patent is enforceable for a limited period; 20 years from filing date for most types, 14 years for any new, original and ornamental design for an article of manufacture
What is patentable? （何が特许の対象となるか）
Processes（プロセス、方法）
Apparatus（机械）
Manufactured goods（制品）
Compositions of matters （组成物）(such as chemical compounds)
What are the requirements? （特许要件は何か）
An invention must be
Novel （新规性）
non-obvious（非自明性）
Useful（有用性）
One Year Time Limits for Filing in US （1年间のアメリカにおける特许出愿期间）
An application must be filed within one year of the earliest of any of the following:
the date that the invention is offered for sale or sold in the United States.
the date that the invention is used in public in the United States;
the date that the invention is published anywhere in the world;
Steps for Obtaining a Patent in US （特许取得までの流れ）
Consulting with a patent attorney
Concting a patentability search on the invention
Preparing a disclosure of the invention
Preparing and filing patent application in the US Patent and Trademark Office (PTO)
Examination by PTO and PTO’s office action
Publication in 18 months after filing date
Submitting responses
Notice of Allowance by PTO and payment of an issue fee
Issuance of patent
Who Owns an Invention? （谁が発明の所有者か）
Between employer and employee（雇用者と従业员间）
Without written assignment or implied-in-fact assignment (in the case that an employee was hired for the specific purpose of the invention), an employee owns the invention
Employer obtains only a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the invention （Shop Right）
Importance of a written assignment agreement
Who Owns an Invention? （谁が発明の所有者か）
Between co-inventors or co-developers（共同発明家、开発者间）
Without an agreement, each joint inventor or each joint developer has a full right to the invention
Two companies end up as joint owners of the invention and any resulting patent
Each company may use it freely
Importance of a written agreement regarding which party owns it, how they can use the invention, how they can exploit the invention, and how they will share profit
What is a Trade Secret? （トレードシークレットとは何か）
Information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program device, method, technique, or process, that are protected by trade secret law.
Such as know-how (e.g.manufacturing techniques); business information (e.g. new proct information, business methods, source of supply, customers lists, and even knowledge of a particular customer’s needs), and ideas (e.g. innovations relating to new technology and manufacturing methods).
Example:
CoCa Cola Formula(コカコーラの原液の组成）
Three Conditions for Protection （保护のための3つの要件）
The information must not be “generally known” or “readily ascertainable” through proper means. （一般に知られていないこと）
The information must have “independent economic value” e to its secrecy. （秘密にすることに経済的価値があること）
The trade secret holder must use reasonable efforts under the circumstances to protect the secrecy of the information.（秘密を守ることに合理的な努力をしていること）
Reasonable Measures to Keep Secret （秘密を守る合理的な方法）
A trade secret holder must use “reasonable measures under the circumstances” to protect the confidentiality of the information.
Two Protection Measures （2种类の保护制度）
Two broad categories of measures that a business can take to protect the secrecy of its trade secrets:
physical security measures （物理的秘密保护制度）, and
notice measures（通知による秘密保护制度）.
Physical security measures prevent people who do not need to know the information from coming in contact with the information (e.g., confidentiality barriers).
Notice measures put persons who come in contact with the information on notice that the information is to remain secret.
Physical Security Measures （物理的秘密保护制度）
A business should:
determine how information flows into, through and out of the business;
place physical security barriers wherever reasonable; and
seek to preclude access by all those who do not need to know the information.
Notice Measures （通知による秘密保护制度）
Generally, an employee will not be held responsible for keeping information confidential if the employer has not expressed any desire to keep the information confidential. Therefore, all employees (and others) with access to confidential information should be given express notice as to what information is to remain confidential.
Notice Measures （通知による秘密保护制度）
Choose proceres that will be easy to show to a court (i.e., leave a paper trail wherever possible).
Any communication that identifies either what information is confidential or how to handle confidential information will work as a notice measure (e.g., employee handbooks, memoranm,, newsletters, and signs).
Notice Measures （通知による秘密保护制度）
Non-Disclosure Agreement（秘密保持契约） Should be Signed
Trade secrets are often lost through disclosures in the absence of a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
NDA for Employees
NDA for Business Partner
Trade Secret Protection （トレードシークレットの保护内容）
Trade secret law prevents misappropriation (i.e., wrongful taking of trade secret information).
A wrongful taking can occur in a variety of manners.
For example, the taking of information would be wrongful when the taking is a: breach of contract, breach of ficiary obligation, theft, or other legal wrong.
Injunctive Relief and Damages
Patent vs. Trade Secret （特许とトレードシークレット）
Patent advantages(特许の长所）
Perfect exclusivity – you can stop others from using the invention even if others independently developed the invention
Patent disadvantages（特许の短所）
Limited period of protection
Discloses technology
Patent vs. Trade Secret （特许とトレードシークレット）
Trade secret advantages（トレードシークレットの长所）
Unlimited period of protection
Inventions maintained in secrecy
Trade secret disadvantages（トレードシークレットの短所）
Cannot stop others form using the invention if it was independently developed by the others or if it was discovered by reverse engineering.
Easily lost if it is disclosed to public
A third-party patentee could stop a trade secret owner from performing a trade secret, even if the trade secret owner invented (but never disclosed) first
What is Copyright? （著作権とは何か）
A Copyright is an intellectual property right to protect the tangible expression of ideas（具体的な考えの表现）, not to protect an idea itself.
For example, a right protects an author of a book from having the work copied but does not protect the author from having the ideas disclosed in the book utilized.
Subject Matter of Copyright （著作権の対象）
(1) literary works（文芸著作物）;
(2) musical works, including accompanying words（音楽著作物）;
(3) dramatic works, including any accompanying music（演剧著作物）;
(4) pantomimes and choreographic works（舞踏振り付けの著作物）;
(5) pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works（図画雕刻著作物）;
(6) motion pictures and other audiovisual works（动画视聴覚著作物）;
(7) sound recordings（录音著作物）; and
(8) architectural works（建筑著作物）.
Subject Matter of Copyright （著作権の対象）
Computer Programs/Software（コンピュータープログラム、ソフトウエア－）:
Prior to 1980 courts generally viewed computer programs as literary works protected by right as literary works. A 1980 amendment to the Copyright Act extended right protection to computer programs, which it defined as “a set of statements or instructions to be used directly or indirectly in a computer to bring about a certain result.”
Subject Matter of Copyright （著作権の対象）
Derivative Works（派生著作物）
A “derivative work” is a work based upon preexisting material to which enough original creative work has been added so that the new work represents an original work of authorship.
Examples of a derivative work include an English translation of a book written in Japanese, a movie based on a book, and a jazz version of a pop song.
Remaking right (リメーク権） is one type of rights to derivative works.
How to obtain a Copyright （著作権の取得方法）
A right starts to exist as soon as a work of expression is rendered in some fixed, tangible form, such as a book, word processor file, audio recording, digital recording, etc.
A registration is not required for a valid US right.
How to obtain a Copyright （著作権の取得方法）
Two Requirements of Copyrightability(著作権の2要件）
(1) Fixation（固定性）. The work must be fixed in a tangible medium of expression. That means it must be reced to some physical form or representation “sufficiently permanent or stable to permit it to be perceived, reproced or otherwise communicated for a period of more than transitory ration.”
How to obtain a Copyright （著作権の取得方法）
(2) Originality（独创性）. There are two aspects to originality – independent creation and a modest quantum of creativity:
A. Independent Creation（独立した创造）. This condition is met if the work was not copied from another work. This condition does not require the work to be new, novel, or unique.
B. Quantum of Creativity（わずかの创造性）. This condition is met if the work demonstrates a minimal amount of creative authorship. Artistic merit or aesthetic value is not required.
很遗憾字数超过了 你给我邮箱吧
③ 求英国版权法（英文版的）
Copyright law of the United Kingdom
试了三次了，连网址都不让贴，你自己COPY下来吧
见留言
④ 请问最新的商标法、专利法、著作权法英文版和中英对照版在哪里买汇编在一起的也可以，谢谢@！
中国法律出版社
这个单位可以试试
⑤ 、某位学者翻译的《中华人民共和国著作权法(英文本)》是否适用于著作权法保护
不适用于著复作权保护
中华人民共和制国著作权法（2001修正）
第五条 本法不适用于：
（一）法律、法规，国家机关的决议、决定、命令和其他具有立法、行政、司法性质的文件，及其官方正式译文
故即使译成英文也不受保护，就像外国法典译成中文也不受保护。因为其客体是法律，本身就不被著作保护
⑥ 哪些情形属于著作权的合理使用
我国著作权法在针对合理使用情形有明确的规定，分别是以下情形，大家可以对照自己看看自己是否在合理使用的范围：
合理使用情形1-个人使用：为个人学习、研究或者欣赏，使用他人已发表的作品。
合理使用情形2-适当引用：为介绍、评论某一作品或者说明某一问题，在作品中适当引用他人已发表的作品，包括在通过信息网络提供的他人作品中适当引用已经发表的作品。
合理使用情形3-时事新闻报道中使用：为报道时事新闻，在报纸、期刊、广播电台、电视台等媒体中，以及在向通过网络向公众提供的作品中不可避免地再现或者引用已发表作品。
合理使用情形4-对时事性文章的使用：刊登或播放已发表的关于政治、经济、宗教问题的时事性文章，以及向公众通过网络提供已经在网络上发表的关于政治、经济、宗教问题的时事性文章，但作者声明不许刊登、播放、提供的除外。
合理使用情形5-对公众集会上讲话的使用：报纸、期刊、广播电台、电视台等媒体刊登、播放或者通过网络提供在公共集会上的讲话，但作者声明不许刊登、播放、提供的除外。
合理使用情形6-在课堂教学或科研中使用：为学校课堂教学或者科学研究，翻译或者少量复制已经发表的作品，供教学或者科研人员使用但不得出版发行，以及通过网络向少数教学、科研人员提供少量已经发表的作品。
合理使用情形7-国家机关公务使用：国家机关为执行公务在合理范围内使用已发表的作品，包括在合理范围内通过网络向公众提供已经发表的作品。
合理使用情形8-图书馆等对馆藏作品的特定复制和传播：图书馆、档案馆、纪念馆、博物馆和美术馆等机构，为了陈列或者保存版本的需要，可以在不经著作权人许可并支付报酬的情况下复制本馆收藏作品，包括以数字化形式复制本馆收藏的作品。
合理使用情形9-免费表演：免费表演已发表的作品，该表演未向公众收取费用，也未向表演者支付报酬。
合理使用情形10-对室外艺术品的复制：对设置或者陈列在室外公共场所的艺术作品进行临摹、绘画、摄影、录像。
合理使用情形11-制作少数民族语言版本：将中国公民、法人或者其他组织已经发表的以汉语言文字创作的作品翻译成少数民族语言文字在国内出版发行，以及通过网络向中国境内少数民族提供。
合理使用情形12-制作盲文版本：将已发表的作品改成盲文出版，以及通过网络以盲人能够感知的独特方式向盲人提供已经发表的文字作品，但不得以营利为目的。
以上为著作权法合理使用的情形，由于篇幅限制，介绍得相对比较简略，如果想要进行进一步了解或者需要具体的案例，欢迎前往维权骑士网站查看版权知识课程，专门针对著作权法的这部分有发给长详细的解读，还搭配了具体的生活案例。
⑦ 著作版权中英文翻译
找翻译公司
⑧ “版权法”和“版权法”的英文翻译怎么写O(∩_∩)O谢谢！非常的急啊~~
Copyright Law 版权法
Trademark Law商标法
Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国商标法
⑨ 美国有哪些著作权法
Preface: Amendments to Title 17 since 1976
Chapter 1: Subject Matter and Scope of Copyright
Chapter 2: Copyright Ownership and Transfer
Chapter 3: Duration of Copyright
Chapter 4: Copyright Notice, Deposit, and Registration
Chapter 5: Copyright Infringement and Remedies
Chapter 6: Manufacturing Requirement and Importation
Chapter 7: Copyright Office
Chapter 8: Proceedings by Copyright Royalty Judges
Chapter 9: Protection of Semiconctor Chip Procts
Chapter 10: Digital Audio Recording Devices and Media
Chapter 11: Sound Recordings and Music Videos
Chapter 12: Copyright Protection and Management Systems
Chapter 13: Protection of Original Designs
Appendix A: The Copyright Act of 1976
Appendix B: The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998
Appendix C: The Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004
Appendix D: The Satellite Home Viewer Extension and Reauthorization Act of 2004
Appendix E: The Intellectual Property Protection and Courts Amendments Act of 2004
2009 Appendix F — Title 18 — The Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2008
2009 Appendix G — Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procere, U. S. Code
2009 Appendix H — Title 28 — Judiciary and Judicial Procere, U. S. Code
2009 Appendix I — Title 44 — Public Printing and Documents, U. S. Code
2009 Appendix J — The Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988
2009 Appendix K — The Uruguay Round Agreements Act of 1994
2009 Appendix L — GATT ⁄ Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) Agreement, Part II
2009 Appendix M — Definition of “Berne Convention Work
这是美国现行的著作权相关法律，在美国法典（United State Code)中被称为Title 17.
http://www.right.gov这个是美国著作权办公室的网站，
http://www.right.gov/title17/这个分页就是关于著作权法律的目录。