Ⅰ 創造性思維用英語怎麼說
creative thinking; out-of-box thinking
創造性思維
Ⅱ 創造性思維的重要意義//
何謂「創造性思維」呢?所謂創造性思維就是指發散性思維,這種思維方式,遇到問題時,能從多角度、多側面、多層次、多結構去思考,去尋找答案。既不受現有知識的限制,也不受傳統方法的束縛,思維路線是開放性、擴散性的。它解決問題的方法不是單一的,而是在多種方案、多種途徑中去探索,去選擇。這種思維的目的不是著力尋找陳舊的知識,也不是去重踏別人走過的老路,而是把注意力引向發現新的事物、新的規律、新的理論、新的觀點,促進人們向更高、更新、更復雜而廣闊的方向開拓前進。創造性思維具有廣闊性,深刻性、獨特性、評判性、敏捷性和靈活性等特點。它能把學生置於新角度、新思路、新情況與新問題之中,適應學生帶有理性色彩的好奇求新的心理。 那麼,如何培養學生創造性思維呢? 第一,思想入手、變舊為新 傳統的教育模式在某種程度上阻礙了學生創造性思維能力的發展。要從改變舊有的教學思想入手,改變傳統的填鴨式的教學模式,改變學生在教學活動中的被動地位,使其成為教學活動的主體,切實採取啟發式的教學方法。調動學生積極性,讓其生動、活潑、主動地學習知識,發展能力。要激發學生發生疑問,提出問題,充分調動學生的求知慾望和思考問題的積極性,引導其濃厚的學習興趣。採取多種形式,允許學生選擇自己喜歡的方式學習。既可通過教師講授學習,也要通過發現學習法讓學生主動地掌握知識。教師不要干涉太多,要培養學生獨立思考的能力與習慣。例如:小華和小麗的家都在太平路上,學校也在太平路上,小華的家離學校1500米,小麗的家離學校2000米,問他們兩家相距多遠?此時的教師不應急於提醒,而是讓學生獨立思考,這樣一來必有收獲。 第二,誘發創造興趣、啟發創造想像 誇美紐斯曾說:「興趣是創造一個歡樂和光明的教學環境的主要途徑之一」。學生在學習中產生一種迫切探求新知識的慾望,他們的創造能力才能得以充分發揮。因此,教師應利用一切可能的條件不失時機地激發學生的創造興趣。如在課堂上採取游戲、競賽等方式來激發學生的創造興趣。另外,教師平時應引導學生多走出課堂,對自然界、人類社會的各種現象給予關注,並在觀察的基礎上引導學生積極思考,大膽想像。要知道豐富的想像是創造的翅膀,尤其創造想像對培養學生創造性思維,進行創造性勞動和掌握知識是非常重要的。 此外,培養學生大膽幻想和善於幻想的能力,對培養學生的創造性思維也有重要意義。敢想是敢做的起點,幻想是創造活動的必要條件,對於學生的幻想不應諷刺譏笑,應該珍視、鼓勵,引導他們,把幻想轉變為理想,把幻想同創造想像結合起來。一旦這樣,學生的創造力定會被激發起來,其創造性思維也會得到發展。 第三,注重培養創造性的心理品質 現代社會的發展越來越要求人們具有良好的心理品質。強烈的好奇心和進取心,個性的獨立,堅定的自信心,具有冒險精神等。因此,教師應注意發現和及時引導學生的好奇心,鼓勵他們積極地去發現去探索。例如在學習圓的面積公式推導時,教師要鼓勵學生把圓轉化為三角形、梯形等去推導。在日常的生活和學習中,當孩子遇到困難時,也應注意培養他們獨立解決問題的能力,培養他們具有百折不撓的精神,不因受到批評或挫折而氣餒,具有不達目的決不罷休的毅力。 第四,創設氛圍、培養創造性思維 學生學習的主動性和創造性與教師自身思維的靈活性和豐富性密切相關。因此,教師自身的思維也應具有創造性,並以創造者的身份為學生創設良好的創造性的氛圍,為學生提供敢想善思的創造性的良好情境。比如,對學生的質疑,老師的態度應該是鼓勵引導,通過鼓勵使學生從「不敢」提問到「敢於」提問,通過引導,使學生逐步做到「善於」提問。要學生「敢問」,關鍵在於教師要愛護扶持他們的熱情,對於學生提的每個問題,要努力做到認真善意地對待,絕不因為學生提出了沒有意義或不好回答的問題而表現出不高興,不耐煩。教學中,應把學生的質疑、提問的作為必不可少的教學環節。捕捉每一次學生迸發的創造火花,培養世紀性的創造性人才!
Ⅲ 英文作文 關於學生創造性思維的
Student creative thinking the creative thinking is the people creatively solves the problem and in the invention and creation process unique thought lives to move, is all has the brand-new content thought form synthesis, is can have the unprecedented thought to become the fruit the specific category. the creative thinking displays frequently for is not fettered the traditional ideas, can discover rapidly the thing and between thing , the phenomenon and the essential relation, is glad gets to the bottom and examines the proof, and is good at associating, is rich in imagines and excels in the analogy, fills curiously, the interest is widespread moreover the goal to be centralized, light will go to frequently exploration item of the the future. the ability quality has two aspect contents, namely creation thought and creativity. These two factors for because of the fruit, the interaction, constitute a person's ability quality together mutually. In general, the creation thought decides person's the creativity, but the creativity is manifesting person's creation thought that although they have the respective connotation and the characteristic, but in person's creativity, this point obtained the perfect unification. the creative thinking is refers to fills the creative thinking process, it both will have certain congenital physiological foundation, and needs day after tomorrow's science understanding and the raise. It has the rich content, is each kind of thought organic synthesis, but also has the distinct characteristic, understood scientifically creative thinking structure as well as with it related because of element, is ability is the ecation for all-around development key link at least. we believed that the creation ability's height is, but creates the thought which decided by the creation power of thought to be able the strength for the creation thought quality to restrict, therefore, raises the creation ability to first begin from raise thought quality . The psychologists believed that creative thinking's essential quality has 「 distinctive quality」, 「expedient」, 「smooth」, 「thorough」, 「multi-channel」, 「the foresight」, 「the spanning」 and so on seven kinds.
First, creation thought's distinct surmounts fixedly, the custom understanding pattern, can synthesize the complex environment unconventionally many because of the element, proces one kind novel outstanding 「the achievement」 the thinking activity is the thought distinctive quality. Thinks of the Uygur's distinctive quality, is the creative thinking essential feature, its thought way, the practice way and thought achievement can propose something new and different, strive for desirably newly, regarding the scientist, the inventor, the writer, its thought to be whether unique, is by with the ancient and moderns in China and abroad massive identical type question, the theory and the proct 「the habit pattern」 judges as the comparison basis. the creation thought's distinctive quality is by the bold suspicion, dares to challenge, does not worship blindly, unsuperstitious authority is the premise. The creation thought's distinctive quality weighs the creation thought horizontal height the major targets or quotas. At present, in world popular to young students creativity and in creative thinking examination, most important grading principle is each topic obtained score the frequency which appears with this topic answer is in reverse proportion. Replies more is unique, makes this answer the population to be less, the score is higher. Obviously the raise bold imagination, stimulates itself 「to ask different the power of thought with」, is raises the creation ability the important countermeasure. two, creation thought's expedient is refers to the change thought direction ability, displays frequently for the mentality is nimble, extrapolates, understands by analogy, according to the circumstance, can shift the mentality to others is not easy to think that the quite covert direction goes. Has the thought expedient person, in the thought and solves in the question process, is not stereotypical, does not ossify, quick-witted nimble, can correct the mistake stochastically, will present 「the end of hills and rivers to doubt frequently roadless, joy after sorrow another village」 the person anticipated effect. thought's expedient, has provided the more maneuver leeway and the opportunity condition to the creation invention. Thought the freedom is not accommodating the human is also the thought stereotypical ossification person, its creativity is inevitably very low, even is the depletion.
Third, creative thinking's smooth is refers to the ponder question and solves when the problem the mentality to be smooth, the response is rapid. The thought speed is because of the human, but different, we have such experience: Facing the similar difficult problem, a thought smooth person, always can the think over carefully, incessant, is eloquent, the well can infer rapidly and take the bull by the horns, everything meets the matter to be indecisive, the human who is at a loss for words, is lacks thought smooth the performance. Thought smooth is one kind of extremely precious thought quality, not only it frequently an immediate influence person's study efficiency, labor quickly and active mass, this with knowledge reserve and power of expression related, moreover processing to express the mark with the extraction knowledge information and the the speed to concern. Thought smooth simultaneously is also comments to the thought speed and the efficiency to sentence. four, thought's thorough is refers to the ponder question the depth. Is good at to the objective things carrying on the careful analysis, the synthesis comparison, to be good at differentiating the thing the secondary aspect and the principal aspect, is good at essence which shades by thing superficial phenomenon revelation thing hidden , and can grasp the things develop the direction and the tendency. Whether to hold the thing the substantive characteristics, thing's in-depth insists in the to develop, makes a breach, expanded domain, this is creates the invention the essential meaning and the key.
Fifth, thought multi-channel is refers to utilizes one kind to be accommodating, the nimble form to carry on multi-channel, the multi-level extrapolation, the imagination and the creativity association. The multi-channel thoughts are one kind of extremely valuable thought quality, the multi-channel thought's development and the use may provide a broader world and the prospect for the creative thinking. six, creative thinking's foresighted often displays for science foresight ability, namely the humanity will forecast future ability through the imagination. Foresees the ability to play the very vital role in the creation process, may help the people to choose most has future most advantageous in the display intelligence and ability research subject; May help the people to choose the best research route; May help the people to rece the scientific effort winding, the mistake and blindness. seven, creative thinking's spanning nature displays frequently for the creative thinking big connotation capacity and the great span tensity, came from the thought advancement saying that it displayed frequently for the abbreviation thought step, enlarged the thought 「the advance span」; Angle says from thought condition's the , it displays for the spanning thing 「the visibility」 the limit, completes 「the empty body」 rapidly and 「the entity」 the transformation. The thought spanning is one kind of extremely precious creation thought quality, it requests to dynamic ten thousand the matter myriad things to have always looks, the dialectical analysis and the synthesis comparison power of thought that requests thousand changes to the objective world ten thousand has the conformity ability which the horizontal flyback and longitudinal carefully examines. Creative thinking's spanning is promotes social the development, speeds up the scientific research speed, impels the spiritual civilization, raises the life titre, carries on wisdom strategy which the effective survival may not or lacks.
學生創造性思維
創造性思維是人們創造性地解決問題與發明創造過程中的特有的思維活
動,是一切具有嶄新內容的思維形式的綜合,是能夠產生前所未有的思維成
果的特定范疇。
創造性思維常常表現為不受傳統觀念所束縛,能夠迅速發現事物與事物
之間、現象和本質之間的聯系,樂於追根尋源和檢驗論證,並且善於聯想,
富於想像和長於類比,充滿好奇,興趣廣泛而且目標集中,常常把探索的目
光投向未來。
能力素質有兩個方面的內容,即創造思維和創造力。這兩個因素互為因
果,相互作用,共同構成一個人的能力素質。一般說來,創造思維決定人的
創造力,而創造力又體現著人的創造思維,盡管它們有各自的內涵和特徵,
但在人的創造性上,這一點得到了完美的統一。
創造性思維是指充滿創造性的思維過程,它既有一定的先天生理基礎,
又需要後天的科學認識和培養。它有豐富的內容,是各種思維的有機結合,
但又有自己鮮明的特徵,科學地了解創造性思維的結構以及與之相關的因
素,是能力至少是素質教育的關鍵環節。
我們認為,創造能力的高低是由創造思維能力所決定的,而創造思維能
力又為創造思維品質所制約,因此,培養創造能力應當首先從培養思維品質
著手。心理學家們認為,創造性思維的基本品質有「獨特性」、「變通性」、
「流暢性」、「深刻性」、「多路性」、「預見性」、「跨越性」等七種。
一、創造思維的獨特性
超越固定的、習慣的認識模式,能夠別出心裁地綜合復雜環境的諸多因
素,產生一種新穎的不同凡響的「成果」的思維活動就是思維的獨特性。思
維的獨特性,是創造性思維的基本特徵,其思維路徑、實踐方式和思維成果
能夠標新立異、刻意求新,對於科學家、發明家、文學家來說,其思維是否
獨特,是以和古今中外大量的同一類型的問題、理論和產品的「常態模式」
作為比較依據來評判的。
創造思維的獨特性是以大膽懷疑,勇於挑戰,不盲目崇拜,不迷信權威
為前提的。創造思維的獨特性還是衡量創造思維水平高低的主要指標。目前,
世界上流行的對青少年學生創造力與創造性思維的測驗中,首要的評分原則
就是每題的所得分數與該題答案出現的頻率成反比。回答得越是獨特,作出
此答案的人數越少,得分就越高。可見培養大膽想像,激發自己「同中求異」
的思維能力,是培養創造能力的重要對策。
二、創造思維的變通性
是指改變思維方向的能力,常常表現為思路靈活,舉一反三,觸類旁通,
隨機應變,能將思路轉移到別人不容易想到、比較隱蔽的方向去。一個具有思維變通性的人,在思維及解決問題的過程中,不呆板,不僵化,機智靈活,
能夠隨機糾正錯誤,常常會出現「山窮水盡疑無路,柳暗花明又一村」的出
人意料的效果。
思維的變通性,給創造發明提供了更多的迴旋餘地和機會條件。思維不
自由不變通的人也就是思維呆板僵化的人,其創造力必然是很低下的,甚至
是枯竭的。
三、創造性思維的流暢性
是指思考問題和解決問題時思路順暢、反應迅速。思維的速度是因人而
異的,我們都有這樣的體驗:面對同樣一個難題,一個思維流暢的人,總是
能夠周密思考,滔滔不絕,口若懸河,井能迅速推理和當機立斷,凡是遇到
事情優柔寡斷,張口結舌的人,都是缺乏思維流暢性的表現。思維的流暢性
是一種極為寶貴的思維品質,它常常直接影響著一個人的學習效率、工作速
度和活動質量,這不僅與知識儲備和表達能力有關,而且同提取知識信息並
加工為表達符號的速度有關。思維的流暢性同時也是對思維速度和效率的評
判。
四、思維的深刻性
是指思考問題的深度。就是善於對客觀事物進行細致分析、綜合比較、
善於區分事物的次要方面和主要方面,善於透過事物的表面現象揭示事物隱
蔽的本質,並能把握事物發展的方向和趨勢。能否抓住事物的本質特徵,在
事物的深層堅持開拓,打開缺口,擴大領域,這是創造發明的要義與關鍵。
五、思維的多路性
是指運用一種變通的、靈活的形式進行多渠道、多層次的推測、想像和
創造性聯想。多路性思維是一種極為可貴的思維品質,多路性思維的開發和
利用可以為創造性思維提供一個更為廣闊的天地和前景。
六、創造性思維的預見性
往往表現為科學的預見能力,即人類通過想像來預測未來的能力。預見
能力在創造過程中起著十分重要的作用,可以幫助人們選擇最有前途最有利
於發揮聰明才智的研究課題;可以幫助人們選擇最佳的研究路線;可以幫助
人們減少科研工作的曲折、錯誤和盲目性。
七、創造性思維的跨越性
常常表現為創造性思維的大內涵容量和大跨度張力,從思維的進程來
說,它常常表現為省略思維步驟,加大思維「前進的跨度」;從思維條件的
角度講,它表現為跨越事物「可見度」的限制,迅速完成「虛體」和「實體」
的轉化。思維的跨越性是一種極為寶貴的創造思維品質,它要求對動態的萬
事萬物具有總覽、辯證分析和綜合比較的思維能力,要求對客觀世界的千變
萬化具有橫向掃描和縱向審視的整合能力。創造性思維的跨越性是促進社會
發展,加快科研速率,推動精神文明,提高生命效價,進行有效生存的不可
或缺的智慧戰略。
Ⅳ 英語作文創造力的重要性
寫作思路:對於人來說,創造力不僅是天賦和才能,而且還是一種責任。創造力與人格特徵也有密切關系,綜合多人研究的結果表明,高創造力者具有如下一些人格特徵:興趣廣泛,語言流暢,具有幽默感,反應敏捷,思辨嚴密,善於記憶,工作效率高等等。
正文:
When it comes to creativity, it is inseparable in the history of human evolution. For example, if our ancestors had been indifferent to cooked food after a volcanic eruption, they would not have had delicious cooked food. If the ancestors only wait for thunder and fire, and do not think of a way to get fire, then when there is no fire, what should we do when there is no fire? Therefore, we must be creative. Otherwise, human civilization may still be in a barbaric state.
說起創造力,那可是人類進化史上密不可分的。舉個例子吧:人類的祖先如果在火山爆發後吃完那些熟食後仍無動於衷的話,那就不會有現在的美味的熟食了。如果祖先只等打雷有火的時候才去取火而不想辦法取火,那沒有火時,野獸來了怎麼辦呢?所以一定要有創造力,不然的話,人類的文明成都估計還在野蠻狀態。
Creativity is a unique comprehensive ability of human beings. Creativity refers to the ability to proce new ideas, discover and create new things. It is the necessary psychological quality to complete a creative activity successfully. It is composed of knowledge, intelligence, ability and excellent personality.
創造力,是人類特有的一種綜合性本領。創造力是指產生新思想,發現和創造新事物的能力。它是成功地完成某種創造性活動所必需的心理品質。它是知識、智力、能力及優良的個性品質等復雜多因素綜合優化構成的。
Whether a person has creativity or not is an important symbol to distinguish talents. For example, creating new concepts, new theories, updating technologies, inventing new equipment, new methods, and creating new works are all expressions of creativity. Creativity is a series of continuous, complex and high-level psychological activities. It requires a high degree of physical and intellectual tension, as well as creative thinking at the highest level.
一個人是否具有創造力,是區分人才的重要標志。例如創造新概念,新理論,更新技術,發明新設備,新方法,創作新作品都是創造力的表現。創造力是一系列連續的復雜的高水平的心理活動。它要求人的全部體力和智力的高度緊張,以及創造性思維在最高水平上進行。
Ⅳ 你對創新思維有什麼看法用英文說
what do you think about creative thinking
Ⅵ 求一篇 創造性思維的英語作文
According to the situation of China, students always have busy daily lives in the recent times. So developing out-of-class activities is very important. the out-of-class activities can help students to develop in an all-around way, and relieve the pressure at meantime. this kind of activities are variable, such as rope skipping, skiing, skating and filed trips. students can also learn some living skills from that.Personnally, i like out-of-class activities very much, so do my classmates. we always play rubber band and rope skipping, because those are team competitions, in one hand, we can relax and have fun, in the other hand, we can feel and learn the team spirit at the same time. as a teenage, it is good to learn to work as a team and get to know that how important the friendship is.
Ⅶ 「創造性思維」翻譯成英語短語是
中文名稱:創造性思維 英文名稱:creative thought
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Ⅷ 創造性思維英語作文,帶中文翻譯,急用
有道詞典,折魔都有啊
Ⅸ 創造性思維的英語作文
According to the situation of China, students always have busy daily lives in the recent times. So developing out-of-class activities is very important. the out-of-class activities can help students to develop in an all-around way, and relieve the pressure at meantime. this kind of activities are variable, such as rope skipping, skiing, skating and filed trips. students can also learn some living skills from that.Personnally, i like out-of-class activities very much, so do my classmates. we always play rubber band and rope skipping, because those are team competitions, in one hand, we can relax and have fun, in the other hand, we can feel and learn the team spirit at the same time. as a teenage, it is good to learn to work as a team and get to know that how important the friendship is.
1.崇尚科學,掌握科學知識
2.保持好奇心,發展創造性思維
3.勤於動手,不斷嘗試
4.相信自己,不要放棄
Ⅹ 什麼是創造性思維,提高辯證思維能力有什麼意義
創造復性思維 1)創造性思維,是一種制具有開創意義的思維活動,即開拓人類認識新領域、開創人類認識新成果的思維活動. 2)創造性思維是以感知、記憶、思考、聯想、理解等能力為基礎,以綜合性、探索性和求新性特徵的高級心理活動。 創造性思維並非游離於其它思維形式而存在,它包括了各種思維形式。
創造性思維需要人們付出艱苦的腦力勞動。一項創造性思維成果的取得,往往要經過長期的探索、刻苦的鑽研、甚至多次的挫折之後才能取得,而創造性思維能力也要經過長期的知識積累、素質磨礪才能具備,至於創造性思維的過程,則離不開繁多的推理、想像、聯想、直覺等思維活動。