A. 汽車是利用什麼發明的
汽車的一種汽車是指有自身裝備的動力裝置驅動，一般具有四個或四個以上車輪，不依靠軌道或架線而在陸地行駛的車輛。汽車通常被用作載運客、貨和牽引客、貨掛車，也有為完成特定運輸任務或作業任務而將其改裝或經裝配了專用設備成為專用車輛，但不包括專供農業使用的機械。全掛車和半掛車並無自帶動力裝置，他們與牽引汽車組成汽車列車時才屬於汽車范疇。
B. 急需英語作文關於汽車 的發明及用途
An automobile or motor car is a wheeled motor vehicle for transporting passengers, which also carries its own engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods.[1] However, the term automobile is far from precise, because there are many types of vehicles that do similar tasks.
Although Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot is often credited with building the first self-propelled mechanical vehicle or automobile in about 1769 by adapting an existing horse-drawn vehicle, this claim is disputed by some, who doubt Cugnot's three-wheeler ever ran or was stable. Others claim Ferdinand Verbiest, a member of a Jesuit mission in China, built the first steam-powered vehicle around 1672 which was of small scale and designed as a toy for the Chinese Emperor that was unable to carry a driver or a passenger, but quite possibly, was the first working steam-powered vehicle ('auto-mobile').What is not in doubt is that Richard Trevithick built and demonstrated his Puffing Devil road locomotive in 1801, believed by many to be the first demonstration of a steam-powered road vehicle although it was unable to maintain sufficient steam pressure for long periods, and would have been of little practical use.
In Russia, in the 1780s, Ivan Kulibin developed a human-pedalled, three-wheeled carriage with modern features such as a flywheel, brake, gear box, and bearings; however, it was not developed further.
François Isaac de Rivaz, a Swiss inventor, designed the first internal combustion engine, in 1806, which was fueled by a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen and used it to develop the world's first vehicle, albeit rudimentary, to be powered by such an engine. The design was not very successful, as was the case with others such as Samuel Brown, Samuel Morey, and Etienne Lenoir with his hippomobile, who each proced vehicles (usually adapted carriages or carts) powered by clumsy internal combustion engines.
In November 1881 French inventor Gustave Trouvé demonstrated a working three-wheeled automobile that was powered by electricity. This was at the International Exhibition of Electricity in Paris.
Although several other German engineers (including Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach, and Siegfried Marcus) were working on the problem at about the same time, Karl Benz generally is acknowledged as the inventor of the modern automobile.
An automobile powered by his own four-stroke cycle gasoline engine was built in Mannheim, Germany by Karl Benz in 1885 and granted a patent in January of the following year under the auspices of his major company, Benz & Cie., which was founded in 1883. It was an integral design, without the adaptation of other existing components and including several new technological elements to create a new concept. This is what made it worthy of a patent. He began to sell his proction vehicles in 1888.
Karl Benz
A photograph of the original Benz Patent Motorwagen, first built in 1885 and awarded the patent for the conceptIn 1879 Benz was granted a patent for his first engine, which had been designed in 1878. Many of his other inventions made the use of the internal combustion engine feasible for powering a vehicle.
His first Motorwagen was built in 1885 and he was awarded the patent for its invention as of his application on January 29, 1886. Benz began promotion of the vehicle on July 3, 1886 and approximately 25 Benz vehicles were sold between 1888 and 1893, when his first four-wheeler was introced along with a model intended for affordability. They also were powered with four-stroke engines of his own design. Emile Roger of France, already procing Benz engines under license, now added the Benz automobile to his line of procts. Because France was more open to the early automobiles, initially more were built and sold in France through Roger than Benz sold in Germany.
In 1896, Benz designed and patented the first internal-combustion flat engine, called a boxermotor in German. During the last years of the nineteenth century, Benz was the largest automobile company in the world with 572 units proced in 1899 and because of its size, Benz & Cie., became a joint-stock company.
Daimler and Maybach founded Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (Daimler Motor Company, DMG) in Cannstatt in 1890 and under the brand name, Daimler, sold their first automobile in 1892, which was a horse-drawn stagecoach built by another manufacturer, that they retrofitted with an engine of their design. By 1895 about 30 vehicles had been built by Daimler and Maybach, either at the Daimler works or in the Hotel Hermann, where they set up shop after falling out with their backers. Benz and the Maybach and Daimler team seem to have been unaware of each other's early work. They never worked together because by the time of the merger of the two companies, Daimler and Maybach were no longer part of DMG.
Daimler died in 1900 and later that year, Maybach designed an engine named Daimler-Mercedes, that was placed in a specially-ordered model built to specifications set by Emil Jellinek. This was a proction of a small number of vehicles for Jellinek to race and market in his country. Two years later, in 1902, a new model DMG automobile was proced and the model was named Mercedes after the Maybach engine which generated 35 hp. Maybach quit DMG shortly thereafter and opened a business of his own. Rights to the Daimler brand name were sold to other manufacturers.
Karl Benz proposed co-operation between DMG and Benz & Cie. when economic conditions began to deteriorate in Germany following the First World War, but the directors of DMG refused to consider it initially. Negotiations between the two companies resumed several years later when these conditions worsened and, in 1924 they signed an Agreement of Mutual Interest, valid until the year 2000. Both enterprises standardized design, proction, purchasing, and sales and they advertised or marketed their automobile models jointly— keeping their respective brands.
On June 28, 1926, Benz & Cie. and DMG finally merged as the Daimler-Benz company, baptizing all of its automobiles Mercedes Benz as a brand honoring the most important model of the DMG automobiles, the Maybach design later referred to as the 1902 Mercedes-35hp, along with the Benz name. Karl Benz remained a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz until his death in 1929 and at times, his two sons participated in the management of the company as well.
In 1890, Emile Levassor and Armand Peugeot of France began procing vehicles with Daimler engines and so laid the foundation of the automobile instry in France.
The first design for an American automobile with a gasoline internal combustion engine was drawn in 1877 by George Selden of Rochester, New York, who applied for a patent for an automobile in 1879, but the patent application expired because the vehicle was never built and proved to work (a requirement for a patent). After a delay of sixteen years and a series of attachments to his application, on November 5, 1895, Selden was granted a United States patent (U.S. Patent 549,160 ) for a two-stroke automobile engine, which hindered, more than encouraged, development of automobiles in the United States. His patent was challenged by Henry Ford and others, and overturned in 1911.
In Britain there had been several attempts to build steam cars with varying degrees of success with Thomas Rickett even attempting a proction run in 1860.Santler from Malvern is recognized by the Veteran Car Club of Great Britain as having made the first petrol-powered car in the country in 1894[11] followed by Frederick William Lanchester in 1895 but these were both one-offs. The first proction vehicles in Great Britain came from the Daimler Motor Company, a company founded by Harry J. Lawson in 1896 after purchasing the right to use the name of the engines. Lawson's company made its first automobiles in 1897 and they bore the name Daimler.
In 1892, German engineer Rudolf Diesel was granted a patent for a "New Rational Combustion Engine". In 1897 he built the first Diesel Engine. Steam-, electric-, and gasoline-powered vehicles competed for decades, with gasoline internal combustion engines achieving dominance in the 1910s.
Although various pistonless rotary engine designs have attempted to compete with the conventional piston and crankshaft design, only Mazda's version of the Wankel engine has had more than very limited success.
C. 汽車的發明對世界有哪些影響
沒有汽車之前的時代，城市街道空間參照人的尺度。人們的出行和交往以步行、人力版或馬車為主。早權期街道功能單一，只滿足人們基本的通行，街道的形成基本是遵循自然地形，依勢而成，形成了許多富有韻味充滿人性的城市街道空間。而汽車的發明和廣泛的利用，打破了這一切，城市空間不得不重新定義。汽車的出現使城市布局發生了改變，也改變了人們的生活方式。汽車時代的城市出現了一些功能區域的劃分。以前，生活區、工作區和商業區都集中在一起，現在出現了區域的分化和分散。一些城市住宅區分散在城市周邊的郊區，出現了很多人在城裡上班、在郊區居住的局面。而一些大型購物中心等商業網點也分散遠離城市中心的邊緣地帶，人們驅車前往這些購物中心，進行大宗的購物。在城市邊緣還出現了一些經濟開發區，一些人在城市北邊居住，卻跑到南邊上班。城市的規模也在變大。"
還有很多影響，比如對經濟，工業，人力資源，科技很多方面影響，就不一一列出了，不然我今晚沒的睡了....呵呵
D. 汽車的用途
1. 代步工具
2.縮小了世界的距離
3.帶動國家經濟的增長
4.解決就業問題
5.帶動一系列和汽車有關行業的進步
6.還做為一種文化
6. 還有促進新技術的發明
7.出門方便，隨時隨地想走就走
8.碰上突發情況 擋風遮雨
9.提高了辦事效率 以前用一個月的時間才能到達的目的地，用幾天，幾小時就可以完成。在如今講究效率和時間就是金錢的時代。
10 說明了歷史的進步' 國家的發展的程度 帶動了科技的革命 交通的便捷給人類帶來的益處是巨大的
E. 汽車被發明後都應用於哪些領域，對人類社會產生哪些影響
傳統的馬力或者水力無法提供工業革命所需的動力，蒸汽機能量的開發為世界帶來了一種更有效更強大的動力。雖說古人在公元前2世紀就已經開始這方面的探索，但直到瓦特的蒸汽機面市後，才真正開啟了蒸汽機的商業價值。許多歷史學家認為，蒸汽機的開發是工業革命最重要的發明之一，因為蒸汽機的出現帶動了冶金、煤礦和紡織業的發展。蒸汽機的出現及紡織業的機械化，提高了工業的用鐵量。由於英國擁有豐富的鐵礦和煤礦，需求量的增加刺激了冶鐵技術和煤礦業的改進，同時加快了工業化的步伐。1804年出現的蒸汽機火車和1807年出現的蒸汽機輪船大大改善了運輸條件，輔助了工業革命的發展。汽車改變了人類的整個交通狀況，擁有汽車工業成了每一個強大工業國家的標志。 汽車走過這樣一段歷史：1771年，法國人居紐設計出蒸汽機三輪車；1860年，法國人雷諾製造出了以煤炭瓦斯為燃料的汽車發動機；1885年，德國人本茨和戴姆勒各自完成了裝有高速汽油發動機的機車和裝有二沖程汽油發動機的三輪汽車，並且成功企業化；1908年，美國人福特採用流水式生產線大量生產價格低、安全性能高、速度快的T型汽車。汽車的大眾化由此開始；1912年，凱迪拉克公司推出電子打火啟動車，使婦女也開始愛上汽車；1926年，世界第一家汽車製造公司戴姆勒·本茨公司成立；1934年，第一輛前輪驅動汽車面世；1940年，大戰令許多汽車製造商停產，歐洲車商開始轉向生產軍用車輛；50年代，德國沃爾沃的甲殼車轎車一經推出就成為最受歡迎的汽車；1970年到2000 年，日本車在亞洲走俏，豐田、本田、三菱以及日產特高技術小型車入侵歐美市場，改寫了歐美牌子壟斷的局面。 實際上，汽車的發明使人類的機動性有了極大的提高，使20世紀人類的視野更加開闊，更追求自由。當然，汽車工業的發展也帶來了道路網擠占土地資源、大氣污染和高昂的車費等問題，但不管怎麼說，汽車確實載著人類向前發展，向前奔駛。
F. 指南車發明的歷史作用
上古時期，黃帝與蚩尤大戰，被蚩尤八十一怪所噴毒霧所困，但因指南車發明而脫困，有積極意義，，，指南車後改進為司南，磁碟，指南針等，還成為中國四大發明之一，傳入西方，又為新航路開闢作出貢獻 ，使東方航海技術領先世界
G. 汽車的發明給人類帶來了什麼影響
汽車的發明,加快了人員、物資、信息的流動,縮短了空間距離,節約了時間,加快了社會的發展,具有里程碑意義.
H. 有什麼好的關於汽車的發明
模擬天窗貼膜，這個就是一個鄉村非主流的代表了，因為很多車主為省錢買低配車，但是出門就去汽配城裝一個這樣的模擬天窗貼膜，20塊錢搞定，但是效果就很簡單，直接進入非主流領域了。
I. 汽車的發明對人類有什麼影響
汽車文明作為人類文明的重要組成部分，主要有以下影響：
一、由於汽車的出現，使人回與人之間的交流更答加容易、便捷，使人的出行半徑更加寬廣，加速了人流與物流的流動速度。
二、由於汽車的出現，誕生了汽車製造產業，帶動機械製造技術、機械製造工藝、鋼鐵、橡膠、電子技術的發展，促進了人類的文明。
三、由於汽車的出現，促進了全新的汽車文化的出現，並誕生了汽車文化和自駕車的出現