『壹』 介紹電腦的發明的英語作文
The golden age of computers began with the digital revolution, but people have been using computers in their daily lives since the beginning of civilization. The history of computers began with simple adding devices. Milestones in the 20th century included the invention of the transistor and the development of the microprocessor, which led to the modern-day computer. In 1937 the first electronic digital computer was built by Dr. John V. Atanasoff and Clifford Berry. It was called the Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC). In 1943 an electronic computer name the Colossus was built for the military. Other developments continued until in 1946 the first general– purpose digital computer, the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) was built. It is said that this computer weighed 30 tons, and had 18,000 vacuum tubes which was used for processing. When this computer was turned on for the first time lights dim in sections of Philadelphia. Computers of this generation could only perform single task, and they had no operating system.As a result of the various improvements to the development of the computer we have seen the computer being used in all areas of life. It is a very useful tool that will continue to experience new development as time passes.
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『貳』 發明家英語介紹
英語屬於印歐語系中日耳曼語族下的西日耳曼語支,由古代從歐洲大陸移民大不列顛島的盎格魯、撒克遜和朱特部落的日耳曼人所說的語言演變而來,並通過英國的殖民活動傳播到世界各地。
早期日耳曼人部落(弗里西族、盎格魯族、撒克遜族與朱特族)移民到英格蘭,英語就是從他們的語言中變化繼承下來。據《盎格魯撒克遜編年史》記載,公元449年左右,不列顛群島國王伏提庚(Vortigern)邀請「盎格魯親戚們」來幫助他對抗皮克特人。作為回報,他賜予盎格魯族東南部的領土。隨後他又進一步尋求支援,撒克遜族、盎格魯族與朱特族人紛紛前來。《編年史》記載,最終這些「移民」建立了七個王國:諾森伯利亞、麥西亞、東盎格利亞、肯特、埃塞克斯、蘇塞克斯、威塞克斯。
日爾曼人入侵後,統治了當地的凱爾特語民族,本地語言主要於蘇格蘭、威爾士、康沃爾與愛爾蘭存活了下來。這些入侵者的語言逐漸形成了「古英語」,與近代弗里西語極為相象。English(英格蘭人、英語)、England(英格蘭)和East Anglia(東盎格利亞)這三個詞是分別從描繪盎格魯族的詞彙發展而來:Englisc、 Angelcynn、Englaland。
1066年諾曼征服後三百年內,英格蘭的國王只講法語。因此一大批法語詞彙進入了古英語,古英語本身也失去了大部分曲折變化,進化為中古英語。1500年左右的母音大推移將中古英語變形為近代英語。古英語最著名的文學作品是《貝奧武夫》,中古英語則是《坎特伯雷故事集》。
近代英語在莎士比亞所處的時期開始繁榮,一些學者將之分為早期近代英語與後期近代英語,分界線為1800年左右。隨著不列顛對全世界大部分地區的佔領和殖民,當地語言也很大程度上影響了英語的發展。
『叄』 寫一篇英語短文,介紹一寫你所了解的發明及作用,並寫出你對對於發明的想法。60詞。
Ipad. is a kind of new invention that have made PC into handful device. it's invented by Apple company from the idea of hand-phone apple. Through this exquisite tool, pelple can use internet service everywhere but not being confined at one certain area at where internet linked firmly. therefore we must be grateful to its inventor, Jobs who is the great founder and inventor of Apple proction
『肆』 關於一項發明的介紹英文
In modern life we have many inventions.These machines are very useful.They can make things better and faster than people.A washing machine can help us wash clothes.We have more time to do that we want to doring this time.A printing machine prints a lot of books,newspapers and other things qiickly.Buses,bikes,cars,trains,planes and shipshelr us travel faster than before.The compter is wonderful machine.It is one of the most important inventions. Today it is used in many ways.It can store innformations and work out math problems millions of times faster than a person can.In a few years,the computer may touch the lives of everyone.Even people in faraway villages.希望能幫助你。
『伍』 關於發明的英語作文
因此,未來我想發明一種非常非常小 只以納米計的機器人,它能深入到人的每一個毛細血管中,就象疏通河道的挖掘機 推土機一樣,去清理人的血管,它將血管及血管壁上的廢物完全清理干凈 只要人定期使用我發明的機器人清理血管,那
Therefore, the future I want to invent a very, very small only in nano of thousands of robot, it can deep into the man's every capillary, like dredge the river excavator bulldozer, to clean up the people as the blood vessels, it will blood vessels and the walls of blood vessels of the waste cleaned completely as long as people regularly use I invented robots blood vessels, the clean up
希望對你有所幫助!
『陸』 用英語寫2篇發明的介紹
Computer enjoys a long history and it is one of the most inventions.
Today, it is widely used in many fields.
The oldest computers is the abacus used in China several centries ago, but the computer is becoming smaller and smaller now, and it can be used in shops, factories and hospitals.
The abacus was invented in the sixth century by Chinese people.The umbrella was invented about 4000 years ago in Assyria,China and Egypt.The binoculars was invented in 1854 by Ignatio Porro in Italy.The camera was invented in 1827 by Joseph Nicephore Niepce who took the first picture.The bicycle was invented in 1880s in England.
The computers are developing with an astonishing speed, and no one could expect what it will be like in the future.
『柒』 用英語介紹一位發明家
貝爾
Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland. His mother, who was deaf, was a musician and a painter of portraits. His father, who taught deaf people how to speak, invented "Visible Speech". This was a code which showed how the tongue, lips, and throat were positioned to make speech sounds. Graham, or "Aleck", as his family called him, was interested in working with the deaf throughout his life.
Thomas Watson became an associate of Bell. He made parts and built models of Bell's inventions. One day while they were working Bell accidently heard the sound of a plucked reed * coming over the telegraph wire. Watson had been tuning the metal reeds in the next room. Bell drew up a plan for the telephone and they continued to experiment. The next day he transmitted the famous words, "Mr. Watson, come here. I want you!" A few months later on Feb. 14, 1876, he applied for a patent on his telephone.
He continued to invent other things. He developed a method of making phonograph * records on a wax disc. He made an iron breathing lung, and a device for locating icebergs at sea. He experimented with sheep. He was interested in kites that could lift a man, and he invented a hydrofoil * which set a world speed record of over 70 miles per hour.
『捌』 用英文介紹愛迪生的一項發明(詳細)
Phonograph - History
The first great invention developed by Edison in Menlo Park was the tin foil phonograph.While working to improve the efficiency of a telegraph transmitter,he noted that the tape of the machine gave off a noise resembling spoken words when played at a high speed.This caused him to wonder if he could record a telephone message.He began experimenting with the diaphragm of a telephone receiver by attaching a needle to it.He reasoned that the needle could prick paper tape to record a message.His experiments led him to try a stylus on a tinfoil cylinder,which,to his great surprise,played back the short message he recorded,"Mary had a little lamb."
The word phonograph was the trade name for Edison's device,which played cylinders rather than discs.The machine had two needles:one for recording and one for playback.When you spoke into the mouthpiece,the sound vibrations of your voice would be indented onto the cylinder by the recording needle.This cylinder phonograph was the first machine that could record and reproce sound created a sensation and brought Edison international fame.
August 12,1877,is the date popularly given for Edison's completion of the model for the first phonograph.It is more likely,however,that work on the model was not finished until November or December of that year,since he did not file for the patent until December 24,1877.He toured the country with the tin foil phonograph,and was invited to the White House to demonstrate it to President Rutherford B.Hayes in April 1878.
In 1878,Thomas Edison established the Edison Speaking Phonograph Company to sell the new machine.He suggested other uses for the phonograph,such as:letter writing and dictation,phonographic books for blind people,a family record (recording family members in their own voices),music boxes and toys,clocks that announce the time,and a connection with the telephone so communications could be recorded.
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請給我吧:)
這里有很多呢:)
『玖』 四大發明英語介紹
The Four Great Inventions 四大發明
The Compass 指南針
Diagram of a Ming dynasty mariner's compass
Main article: Compass
The earliest reference to magnetism in Chinese literature is found in a 4th century BC book called Book of the Devil Valley Master (鬼穀子): "The lodestone makes iron come or it attracts it."
The earliest reference to a magnetic device used as a "direction finder" is in a Song Dynasty book dated to AD 1040-44. Here there is a description of an iron "south-pointing fish" floating in a bowl of water, aligning itself to the south. The device is recommended as a means of orientation "in the obscurity of the night." However, the first suspended magnetic needle compass was written of by Shen Kuo in his book of AD 1088.
For most of Chinese history, the compass that remained in use was in the form of a magnetic needle floating in a bowl of water. According to Needham, the Chinese in the Song Dynasty and continuing Yuan Dynasty did make use of a dry compass, although this type never became as widely used in China as the wet compass.
The dry compass used in China was a dry suspension compass, a wooden frame crafted in the shape of a turtle hung upside down by a board, with the loadstone sealed in by wax, and if rotated, the needle at the tail would always point in the northern cardinal direction. Although the 14th century European compass-card in box frame and dry pivot needle was adopted in China after its use was taken by Japanese pirates in the 16th century (who had in turn learned of it from Europeans), the Chinese design of the suspended dry compass persisted in use well into the 18th century.
Gunpowder 火葯
Handgun from the Yuan dynasty, circa 1300s.
Main article: History of gunpowder
The prevailing academic consensus is that gunpowder was discovered in the 9th century by Chinese alchemists searching for an elixir of immortality. By the time the Song Dynasty treatise, Wujing Zongyao (武經總要), was written by Zeng Gongliang and Yang Weide in AD 1044, the various Chinese formulas for gunpowder held levels of nitrate in the range of 27% to 50%. By the end of the 12th century, Chinese formulas of gunpowder had a level of nitrate capable of bursting through cast iron metal containers, in the form of the earliest hollow, gunpowder-filled grenade bombs.
In AD 1280, the bomb store of the large gunpowder arsenal at Weiyang accidentally caught fire, which proced such a massive explosion that a team of Chinese inspectors at the site a week later deced that some 100 guards had been killed instantly, with wooden beams and pillars blown sky high and landing at a distance of over 10 li (~2 mi. or ~3.2 km) away from the explosion.
By the time of Jiao Yu and his Huolongjing in the mid 14th century, the explosive potential of gunpowder was perfected, as the level of nitrate in gunpowder formulas had risen to a range of 12% to 91%, with at least 6 different formulas in use that are considered to have maximum explosive potential for gunpowder. By that time, the Chinese had discovered how to create explosive cannonballs by packing their hollow shells with this nitrate-enhanced gunpowder.
Papermaking 造紙術
Hemp wrapping paper, China, circa 100 BC
Main article: Papermaking
Further information: Science and technology of the Han Dynasty
Papermaking has traditionally been traced to China about AD 105, when Cai Lun, an official attached to the Imperial court ring the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220), created a sheet of paper using mulberry and other bast fibres along with fishnets, old rags, and hemp waste. However a recent archaeological discovery has been reported from near Dunhuang of paper with writing on it dating to 8 BC.
While paper used for wrapping and padding was used in China since the 2nd century BC, paper used as a writing medium only became widespread by the 3rd century. By the 6th century in China, sheets of paper were beginning to be used for toilet paper as well. During the Tang Dynasty (AD 618–907) paper was folded and sewn into square bags to preserve the flavor of tea. The Song Dynasty (AD 960–1279) that followed was the first government to issue paper currency.
Printing 印刷術
Main article: History of typography in East Asia
The Chinese invention of Woodblock printing, at some point before the first dated book in 868 (the Diamond Sutra), proced the world's first print culture. According to A. Hyatt Mayor, curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, "it was the Chinese who really discovered the means of communication that was to dominate until our age." Woodblock printing was better suited to Chinese characters than movable type, which the Chinese also invented, but which did not replace woodblock printing. Western printing presses, although introced in the 16th century, were not widely used in China until the 19th century. China, along with Korea, was one of the last countries to adopt them.
The intricate frontispiece of the Diamond Sutra from Tang Dynasty China, AD 868 (British Museum)
Woodblock printing for textiles, on the other hand, preceded text printing by centuries in all cultures, and is first found in China at around 220, then Egypt in the 4th century, and reached Europe by the 14th century or before, via the Islamic world, and by around 1400 was being used on paper for old master prints and playing cards. In another analysis Hyatt Mayor states that "a little before 1400 Europeans had enough paper to begin making holy images and playing cards in woodcut. They need not have learned woodcut from the Chinese, because they had been using woodblocks for about 1,000 years to stamp designs on linen."
Printing in China was further advanced by the 11th century, as it was written by the Song Dynasty scientist and statesman Shen Kuo (1031-1095) that the common artisan Bi Sheng (990-1051) invented ceramic movable type printing.Then there were those such as Wang Zhen (fl. 1290-1333) and Hua Sui (1439-1513), the former of whom invented wooden movable type printing in China, the latter of whom invented metal movable type printing in China. Movable type printing was a tedious process if one were to assemble thousands of indivial characters for the printing of simply one or a few books, but if used for printing thousands of books, the process was efficient and rapid enough to be successful and highly employed. Indeed, there were many cities in China where movable type printing, in wooden and metal form, was adopted by the enterprises of wealthy local families or large private instries. The Qing Dynasty court sponsored enormous printing projects using woodblock movable type printing ring the 18th century. Although superseded by western printing techniques, woodblock movable type printing remains in use in isolated communities in China.別要我逐句翻譯,我辦不了
『拾』 介紹發明的英語作文
The Telephone
The telephone is one of the most welcome and useful inventions.No wonder more and more families have got to use their own telephones today.
The telephone makes things easy in many ways.Especially,after the mobile telephone appears,communication becomes easier and rapider.To students and people going out for business far away from their homes,the telephone can shorten the distance between them and their families.Thus they will get comfort whenever they are homesick or they run into trouble.With the help of the telephone,people can keep in touch with anyone at any time and in any place for urgent help.
All in all,the telephone is so helpful that we can say that nowadays we can not live without the telephone in our daily life.We will further improve the performance of the telephone so as to create better conditions for its development.
電話
電話是目前最受歡迎和最有用的發明之一,怪不得越來越多的人已經使用了自己的電話.
電話在許多方面使事情變得簡單,尤其是在行動電話出現以後,通訊變得更加快捷方便.對於那些離家的學生和做生意的人來說,電話縮短了同家人的距離,在此它能蛤想家的人和處在困難中的人一個好的心情.有了電話幫助,人們可以隨時隨地和任何人聯系,尋求緊急幫助.在這種情況下,電話顯得尤其重要.
總之,電話是如此有用,以至於如今的日常生活離不開它.我們逐步提高電話功能,為它的發展創造更好的條件.