❶ 咖啡哪國發明的
有關咖啡起源的傳說各式各樣,不過大多因為其荒誕離奇而被人們淡忘了。但是,人們不會忘記,非洲是咖啡的故鄉。咖啡樹很可能就是在衣索比亞的卡發省(KAFFA)被發現的。後來,一批批的奴隸從非洲被販賣到葉門和阿拉伯半島,咖啡也就被帶到了沿途的各地。可以肯定,葉門在15世紀或是更早既已開始種植咖啡了。阿拉伯雖然有著當時世界上最繁華的港口城市摩卡,但卻禁止任何種子出口!這道障礙最終被荷蘭人突破了,1616年,他們終於將成活的咖啡樹和種子偷運到了荷蘭,開始在溫室中培植。阿拉伯人雖然禁止咖啡種子的出口,但對內確實十分開放的。首批被人們稱作"卡文卡恩"的咖啡屋在麥加開張,人類歷史上第一次有了這樣一個場所,無論什麽人,只要花上一杯咖啡的錢,就可以進去,坐在舒適的環境中談生意、約會。
咖啡進入亞洲
阿拉伯人沒能將咖啡在亞洲傳播開來,荷蘭人卻做到了!在對外殖民的過程中,他們在印度的馬拉巴種植咖啡,又在1699年將咖啡帶到了現在印尼爪哇的巴達維亞。荷蘭的殖民地曾一度成為歐洲咖啡的主要供應地。目前,印度尼西亞是世界上第四大咖啡出口國。
咖啡進入歐洲
威尼斯商人於1615年首次將咖啡帶入了歐洲。到1683年,歐洲首家咖啡屋在威尼斯開張,而最著名的還要數1720年在聖馬可廣場開張的佛羅淪咖啡館,至今還生意興隆。值得一提的是,世界上最大的保險商--倫敦羅依德公司正是由咖啡屋起家的。
咖啡進入美洲
1668年,咖啡作為一種時尚飲品風靡南美洲,咖啡屋也緊跟其後,分別在紐約、費城、波士頓和其他一些北美城市出現。1773年的波士頓傾茶黨案就是在一家名為綠龍的咖啡屋裡策劃的。今天,著名的華爾街金融區的紐約股票交易所和紐約銀行都始於咖啡屋。咖啡首次在美洲種植是十八世紀二十年代,又是荷蘭人最先將咖啡傳到了中美洲和南美洲。咖啡由荷蘭的殖民地傳到了法屬蓋亞那和巴西,後來又由英國人帶到了牙買加。到了1925年,種植咖啡已成為中美洲和南美洲的傳統。同年,夏威夷也開始種植咖啡,它是美國唯一的咖啡產地,而夏威夷咖啡也是世界上最好的咖啡之一。迄今,巴西早已是世界上最大的咖啡生產國,佔全球咖啡產量的約30%;而哥倫比亞則是第二大咖啡生產國,佔全球咖啡產量的12%左右。北美目前是咖啡消費量最大的地區,在西雅圖,"拉泰" 文化重新演繹了咖啡文化的內涵,將獨特口味的風味咖啡、設計精美的咖啡器具與時尚和藝術融合在一起,並風靡世界。
咖啡進入中國
據史料記載,1884年咖啡在台灣首次種植成功,從而揭開了咖啡在中國發展的序幕。大陸地區最早的咖啡種植則始於雲南,是在二十世紀初,一個法國傳教士將第一批咖啡苗帶到雲南的賓川縣。在以後的近百年裡,咖啡種植在幅員遼闊的中國也只是"星星點點"。然而,近年來中國咖啡種植和消費的發展愈來愈為世界所矚目。麥斯威爾、雀巢、哥倫比亞等國際咖啡公司紛紛在中國設立分公司或工廠,為中國市場提供品種更優、價格更優的產品。作為西方生活方式的一部分,咖啡已正式進入中國人的家庭和生活;北京、上海、廣州等大城市的咖啡館伴隨著咖啡文化的成長也如雨後春筍般出現,成為青年人新的消費時尚,裝點著都市風情。
❷ 咖啡是有哪國人發明的
咖啡是非洲衣索比亞發明的。
咖啡樹原產於非洲衣索比亞西南部的高原地區。據說一千多年以前一位牧羊人發現羊吃了一種植物後,變得非常興奮活潑,進而發現了咖啡。還有說法稱是因野火偶然燒毀了一片咖啡林,燒烤咖啡的香味引起周圍居民注意。
當地土著人經常把咖啡樹的果實磨碎,再把它與動物脂肪摻在一起揉捏,做成許多球狀的丸子。這些土著部落的人將這些咖啡丸子當成珍貴的食物,專供那些即將出征的戰士享用。直到11世紀左右,人們才開始用水煮咖啡做為飲料。
13世紀時,衣索比亞軍隊入侵葉門,將咖啡帶到了阿拉伯世界。因為伊斯蘭教義禁止教徒飲酒,有的宗教界人士認為這種飲料刺激神經,違反教義,曾一度禁止並關閉咖啡店,但埃及蘇丹認為咖啡不違反教義,因而解禁,咖啡飲料迅速在阿拉伯地區流行開來。
咖啡Coffee這個詞,就是來源於阿拉伯語Qahwa,意思是「植物飲料」,後來傳到土耳其,成為歐洲語言中這個詞的來源。咖啡種植,製作的方法也被阿拉伯人不斷地改進而逐漸完善。
(2)咖啡的發明英語擴展閱讀
一、喝咖啡的好處
咖啡豆含有大約100種不同的物質,包括咖啡因、單寧酸、油和氮化合物等,每100克速溶咖啡中,含咖啡因44~100毫克;每100克調制咖啡中,含咖啡因64~124毫克。咖啡是一種興奮劑,對人體會產生很多影響,它可利尿、刺激中樞神經和呼吸系統、擴大血管、使心跳加速、增強橫紋肌的力量以及緩解大腦和肌肉疲勞。
二、喝咖啡的弊端
1、習慣大量飲用咖啡的人停止飲用咖啡,會出現頭痛、易怒、肌肉緊綳和神經過敏等症狀,而攝入咖啡因才症狀消失。
2、懷孕及哺乳期間的婦女飲用咖啡應適量,因為咖啡因會滲透至胎盤,而且會出現在母乳里。
3、喝咖啡會引起人的精神興奮,在喝完咖啡的4小時內,咖啡因會影響睡眠。
❸ 咖啡是如何發明的英文作文
The origin of Africa - coffee place
The world's first coffee tree is found in the horn of Africa. The local indigenous tribes often the fruit of the ground coffee, then put it with animal fat mixing kneading, made many spherical balls. These indigenous tribes these coffee balls as a precious food, for the people of her to enjoy.
At that time, people don't understand coffee eaters showed high is going on - they don't know this is caused by the irritation of coffee, on the contrary, people like this is coffee eaters exhibit religious fanaticism. Think of this drink is very mysterious, it became a priest and special doctor's articles. To this, reflecting the coffee discovery process there are two main story.
A story, a sheep herders noticed such a phenomenon: his flock in the edible wild coffee became extraordinarily high after the fruit on the tree. Curious, he tasted the coffee cherries too. After a taste, e to the effect of coffee beans, he also like the disorderly bump of goats, began to dance. This scene happened in pastoral, on the arm being struck by a group of monks. So, whenever it is necessary to religious services are held at night, the monks use coffee beans boil soup to drink, in this way to keep yourself awake.
Another story says: a Muslim dervish being driven into the desert of his enemies. Under the conditions of insanity, he heard a voice, prompts him to gather the food around the coffee cherries. He put the coffee cherries in the water to soak them soft, because coffee cherries too hard, he failed. The water of necessity, he had to soak beans. Finally, by this means the dervish survive. When the dervish walked out of the desert, he felt that he could survive, and myself are able to get the magic power, all is the result of Allah to help them. So, he kept telling the story to others, and introce the method of mixed drinks to others.
Coffee spread widely in the world
The cultivation of coffee began in the 15th century. Hundreds of years, the Arabian peninsula, yemen is the only coffee procers in the world, has a strong market demand for coffee. In the yemeni port of mocha, when coffee is outbound shipment, often need to use the protected. At the same time, yemen, take various measures to put an end to coffee seedlings was carried out.
Although there are many restrictions, the pilgrimage to the holy city of mecca Muslim pilgrims, or secretly to coffee tree back to his hometown, therefore, coffee soon take root in India.
At that time, Venice, Italy, there are countless merchant fleet with businessmen from the Arab perfume, tea and textiles trade. In this way, the coffee is spread through Venice to the large areas of Europe. Many European traders are getting used to the drink coffee. Later, in the streets of many European cities, the vendors selling coffee, coffee popularity in Europe.
The strong demand for coffee, coffee in other regions outside the country of origin for rapid expansion has laid a solid foundation. In the 17th century, the Dutch will coffee to their colonies in Indonesia. At the same time, the French are beginning to grow coffee in Africa. Today, coffee is second only to oil on the planet's second largest trade goods!
❹ 卡布奇諾 的 英文 怎麼 寫怎樣 發明 的 關於 它有 什麼 故事
花式咖啡的一種3分之2的咖啡,3分之1的奶泡在,奶泡上面要撒點肉桂粉是一種有名的咖啡還有首歌名字就叫《卡布奇諾》樓主不妨去聽聽看
❺ 咖啡是誰發明的
非洲人發明的! 咖啡原產於衣索比亞。在17世紀傳入歐洲以前,它在北非和西亞被專用作飲料屬已達幾百年之久。全世界所有炎熱、潮濕的地區都開辟了咖啡種植園,咖啡成為一種大眾化的飲料。 但要燒出一壺可口的咖啡是需要許多功夫日。咖啡豆必須磨成細粉。最好還要用某種過濾器把咖啡渣留在杯外,盡管許多地方的人喜歡喝沒有經過過濾的咖啡。 上述的所有做法都激勵發明家們去尋找製作一杯咖啡的省事辦法。雖然19世紀時進行了若干嘗試,但沒有一個是成功的。 上圖:16世紀到大馬士革城旅行的遊客喜歡用盆火上面烘烤的咖啡豆來製作咖啡飲料。那大概是在咖啡成為種真正大眾化飲料之前幾百年的事。隨著「雀巢」咖啡日到來,咖啡在歐洲和美國更廣泛地流行開來。 到1930年,巴西咖啡研究所同瑞士「雀巢」公司商量,請求他們設法生產一種加熱水攪拌後立即成為飲料的干型咖啡。 「雀巢」公司花了8年時間來進行研究。他們發現最有效的方法,是通過熱氣噴射器來噴射濃縮咖啡提最物。熱使咖啡提取特中的水分蒸發掉,留下乾燥日咖啡粒。這種粉末因容易在開水裡溶解而成為受大眾歡迎的飲料
麻煩採納,謝謝!
❻ 各種咖啡的英語
1、摩卡咖啡Mocha Coffee
產地:伊索比亞,香味強勁、口感甘滑
2、曼特寧咖啡 Mandeling Coffee
具獨特香味及熱帶風味,咖啡因含量較高,提神功能特佳
3、哥倫比亞咖啡 Colombian Coffee
豐富濃郁、味醇芳香,猶如皇後般高貴
4、夏威夷可娜咖啡 Hawaiian Kona Coffee
產地:夏威夷,香味圓潤、回味無窮
5、藍山咖啡 Blue Mountain Coffee
香味甘醇,是咖啡中之極品
6、極品藍山咖啡 The Best Blue Mountain Coffee
香味甘醇, 更是藍山咖啡極品中的極品
(6)咖啡的發明英語擴展閱讀:
咖啡的來源:
「咖啡」一詞源自阿拉伯語「قهوة」,意思是「植物飲料」。在世界各地,人們越來越愛喝咖啡。隨之而來的「咖啡文化」充滿生活的每個時刻。無論在家裡、還是在辦公室、或是各種社交場合,人們都在品著咖啡、它逐漸與時尚、現代生活、工作和休閑娛樂聯系在一起。
咖啡樹原產於非洲衣索比亞西南部的高原地區。據說一千多年以前一位牧羊人發現羊吃了一種植物後,變得非常興奮活潑,進而發現了咖啡。還有說法稱是因野火偶然燒毀了一片咖啡林,燒烤咖啡的香味引起周圍居民注意。
當地土著人經常把咖啡樹的果實磨碎,再把它與動物脂肪摻在一起揉捏,做成許多球狀的丸子。這些土著部落的人將這些咖啡丸子當成珍貴的食物,專供那些即將出征的戰士享用。直到11世紀左右,人們才開始用水煮咖啡作為飲料。
❼ 咖啡是被發明的還是被發現的(再用英語說一下)
find比較好
❽ 各種咖啡的英文名
各類咖啡的英文名:
1、意式咖啡英文名:Espresso。
意式咖啡是一種口感強烈的咖啡類型,方法是以極熱但非沸騰的熱水,藉由高壓沖過研磨成很細的咖啡粉末來萃取出咖啡。它發明及發展於義大利,年代始於20世紀初。
Espresso基本上是一款屬於男性的飲料,帶勁兒又毫不矯情,也是給真正的咖啡鬼們准備的加強版功夫咖啡。
2、冰拿鐵咖啡英文名:Cafe Latte。
冰拿鐵咖啡是泛著輕甜奶香的拿鐵咖啡深受國人的歡迎。它不僅熱飲好喝,作成冰飲更是香醇滿盈,是炙熱夏天裡消暑及滿足咖啡癮頭的絕佳夥伴。
它是利用果糖與牛奶混合增加牛奶的比重,使它與比重較輕的咖啡不會混合,成為黑白分明的兩層,形成如雞尾酒般曼妙的視覺效果。
3、摩卡咖啡英文名:Mocca Cafe。
摩卡咖啡是一種最古老的咖啡,其歷史要追溯到咖啡的起源。它是由義大利濃縮咖啡、巧克力醬、鮮奶油和牛奶混合而成,摩卡得名於有名的摩卡港。
真正的摩卡咖啡有點兒像愛情,既酸又甜。而摩卡的存在,理由也很簡單,就是為了讓愛戀中的人們了解愛情的甜美和波折,為了告訴我們幸福的簡單。
4、卡布奇諾英文名:cappuccino。
卡布奇諾是一種加入以同量的義大利特濃咖啡和蒸汽泡沫牛奶相混合的義大利咖啡。傳統的卡布奇諾咖啡是三分之一濃縮咖啡,三分之一蒸汽牛奶和三分之一泡沫牛奶,並在上面撒上小顆粒的肉桂粉末。
5、速溶咖啡英文名:Instant Coffee。
速溶咖啡,是通過將咖啡萃取液中的水分蒸發而獲得的乾燥的咖啡提取物。速溶咖啡能夠很快的溶化在熱水中,而且在儲運過程中佔用的空間和體積更小,更耐儲存。
速溶咖啡營養成分不如新鮮咖啡豆泡製出來的傳統咖啡好,脂肪和糖分較高,優質蛋白及咖啡因較低,生產過程中可能會失去咖啡的精華,經常飲用有一定的危害。
❾ 咖啡的種類及其英語叫法
1.美式咖啡:Americano
是使用滴濾式咖啡壺所製作出的黑咖啡,又或者是意式濃縮中加入大量的水製成。
2.卡布奇諾:cappuccino
卡布奇諾是一種加入以同量的義大利特濃咖啡和蒸汽泡沫牛奶相混合的義大利咖啡。此時咖啡的顏色,就像卡布奇諾教會的修士在深褐色的外衣上覆上一條頭巾一樣,咖啡因此得名。
3.濃縮咖啡:Espresso
是一種義大利式煮制咖啡的方法,已有百年的歷史。濃縮咖啡這個詞來源於義大利語,意思是「快」,因為濃縮咖啡在製做好之後要立刻送到顧客那裡。
4.拿鐵咖啡:Coffee latte
拿鐵咖啡(CoffeeLatte)是花式咖啡的一種,是咖啡與牛奶交融的極至之作。意式拿鐵咖啡為純牛奶加咖啡,美式拿鐵則將部分牛奶替換成奶泡,本地的拿鐵多為此種。
5.摩卡咖啡:Mocca Cafe
是由義大利濃縮咖啡、巧克力醬、鮮奶油和牛奶混合而成,摩卡得名於有名的摩卡港。十五世紀,整個中東非咖啡國家向外運輸業不興盛,葉門摩卡是當時紅海附近主要輸出一個商港。
❿ 關於咖啡的英文版介紹
起源
Coffee is a brewed beverage prepared from roasted seeds, commonly called coffee beans, of the coffee plant. They are seeds of "coffee cherries" that grow on trees in over 70 countries. It has been said that green coffee is the second most traded commodity in the world behind crude oil.Due to its caffeine content, coffee can have a stimulating effect in humans. Today, coffee is one of the most popular beverages worldwide.
It is thought that the energizing effect of the coffee bean plant was first recognized in the south west of Ethiopia, and the cultivation of coffee expanded in the Arab world.The earliest credible evidence of coffee drinking appears in the middle of the fifteenth century, in the Sufi monasteries of the Yemen in southern Arabia. From the Muslim world, coffee spread to Italy, then to the rest of Europe, to Indonesia, and to the Americas.
Coffee berries, which contain the coffee bean, are proced by several species of small evergreen bush of the genus Coffea. The two most commonly grown species are Coffea canephora (also known as Coffea robusta) and Coffea arabica; less popular species are liberica, excelsa, stenophylla, mauritiana, racemosa. These are cultivated primarily in Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. Once ripe, coffee berries are picked, processed, and dried. The seeds are then roasted, undergoing several physical and chemical changes. They are roasted to varying degrees, depending on the desired flavour. They are then ground and brewed to create coffee. Coffee can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways.
Coffee has played an important role in many societies throughout history. In Africa and Yemen, it was used in religious ceremonies. As a result, the Ethiopian Church banned its secular consumption until the reign of Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia.It was banned in Ottoman Turkey in the 17th century for political reasons,and was associated with rebellious political activities in Europe.
Coffee is an important export commodity. In 2004, coffee was the top agricultural export for 12 countries, and in 2005, it was the world's seventh-largest legal agricultural export by value.
Some controversy is associated with coffee cultivation and its impact on the environment. Many studies have examined the relationship between coffee consumption and certain medical conditions; whether the overall effects of coffee are positive or negative is still disputed.
The term coffee was introced to Europe by the Ottoman Turkish kahve, which is, in turn, derived from the Arabic: قهوة, qahweh.The origin of the Arabic term is derived either from the name of the Kaffa region in western Ethiopia, where coffee was cultivated, or by a truncation of qahwat al-būnn, meaning "wine of the bean" in Arabic. The English word coffee first came to be used in the early to mid-1600s, but early forms of the word date to the last decade of the 1500s. In Ethiopia's neighbor Eritrea, "būnn" (also meaning "wine of the bean" in Tigrinya) is used. The Amharic and Afan Oromo name for coffee is bunna.
品種
Americano: A single shot of espresso with about 7 ounces of hot water added to the mix. The name for this coffee drink stemmed from an insult to 『uncouth』 Americans who weren』t up to drinking full espressos.
A Shot in the Dark: See 『Hammerhead』.
Black coffee: A drip brew, percolated or French press style coffee served straight, with no milk.
Cafe au Lait: Similar to Caffe Latte, except that an au lait is made with brewed coffee instead of espresso. Additionally, the ratio of milk to coffee is 1:1, making for a much less intense taste.
Cafe Breva: A cappuccino made with half and half milk, instead of whole milk. The theory is that the mix gives a richer, creamier flavor. You should be aware, before trying this for yourself, that half and half is much harder to foam.
Caffe Latte: Essentially, a single shot of espresso in steamed (not frothed) milk. The ratio of milk to coffee should be about 3:1, but you should be aware that latte in Italian means 『milk』, so be careful ordering one when in Rome.
Cafe Macchiato: A shot of espresso with steamed milk added. The ratio of coffee to milk is approximately 4:1.
Cappuccino: Usually equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, often with cinnamon or flaked chocolate sprinkled on top. Some coffee shops will add more milk than that so that the customer will get a bigger drink out of the deal, but that makes the coffee itself far weaker. Click here for how to make Cappuccino
Double, or Double Shot: Just as it sounds, this is two shots of espresso mixed in with the regular amount of additional ingredients. So, for example, if you were going to make a double hammerhead, you would put two shots of espresso into a coffee cup, and fill it with the drip blend, rather than the usual single espresso shot.
Dry Cappuccino: A regular cappuccino, only with a smaller amount of foam, and no steamed milk at all.
Espresso Con Panna: Your basic standard espresso with a shot of whipped cream on top.
Flavored coffee: A very much ethnic tradition, syrups, flavorings, and/or spices are added to give the coffee a tinge of something else. Chocolate is the most common additive, either sprinkled on top or added in syrup form, while other favorites include cinnamon, nutmeg, and Italian syrups.
Frappe: A big favorite in parts of Europe and Latin America, especially ring the summer months. Originally a cold espresso, it has more recently been prepared putting 1-2 teaspoons of instant coffee with sugar, water and ice. The brew is placed in a long glass with ice, and milk if you like, turning it into a big coffee milkshake.
Greek Coffee: See Turkish Coffee.
Hammerhead: A real caffeine fix, this drink consists of a shot of espresso in a regular-sized coffee cup, which is then filled with drip coffee. Also known as a Shot in the Dark, although many cafes rename the drink further to suit their own needs.
Iced coffee: A regular coffee served with ice, and sometimes milk and sugar.
Indian (Madras) filter coffee: A common brew in the south of India, Indian filter coffee is made from rough ground, dark-roasted coffee Arabica or Peaberry beans. It』s drip-brewed for several hours in a traditional metal coffee filter before being served. The ratio of coffee to milk is usually 3:1.
Instant coffee (or soluble coffee): These grounds have usually been freeze-dried and turned into soluble powder or coffee granules. Basically, instant coffee is for those that prefer speed and convenience over quality. Though some prefer instant coffee to the real thing, there』s just no accounting for taste.
Irish coffee: A coffee spiked with Irish whiskey, with cream on top. An alcoholic beverage that』s best kept clear of the kids, but warms you up plenty on a cold winter night.
Kopi Tubruk: An Indonesian-style coffee that is very similar to Turkish and Greek in that it』s very thick, but the coarse coffee grounds are actually boiled together with a solid piece of sugar. The islands of Java and Bali tend to drink this brew.
Lungo: One for the aficionados, this is an extra long pull that allows somewhere around twice as much water as normal to pass through the coffee grounds usually used for a single shot of espresso. In technical terms, it』s a 2-3 ounce shot.
Macchiato: (See Cafe Macchiato)
Melya: A coffee mixed with 1 teaspoon of unsweetened powdered cocoa and drizzled honey. Sometimes served with cream.
Mocha: This popular drink is basically a Cappuccino or Latte with chocolate syrup added to the mix. Sweeter, not as intense in coffee flavor, and a good 『gateway』 coffee for those who don』t usually do the caffeine thing.
Oliang/Oleng: A stronger version of Thai coffee, Oliang is a blend of coffee and other ingredients such as corn, soy beans, and sesame seeds. Traditionally brewed with a 「tung tom kah fe」, or a metal ring with a handle and a muslin-like cloth bag attached.
Ristretto: The opposite of a Lungo, the name of this variety of coffee means 『restricted』, which means less water is pushed through the coffee grounds than normal, even though the shot would take the same amount of time as normal for the coffee maker to pull. If you want to get technical, it』s about a 0.75 ounce pull.
Soluble Coffee: See Instant Coffee.
Turkish Coffee (also known as Greek Coffee): Made by boiling finely ground coffee and water together to form a muddy, thick coffee mix. In fact, the strongest Turkish coffee can almost keep a spoon standing upright. It』s often made in what』s known as an Ibrik, a long-handled, open, brass or copper pot. It is then poured, unfiltered, into tiny Demitasse cups, with the fine grounds included. It』s then left to settle for a while before serving, with sugar and spices often added to the cup.
Vietnamese style coffee: A drink made by dripping hot water though a metal mesh, with the intense brew then poured over ice and sweetened, condensed milk. This process uses a lot more coffee grounds and is thus a lot slower than most kinds of brewing.
White coffee: A black coffee with milk added.
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