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加拿大發明的東西

發布時間:2021-06-19 00:20:11

⑴ 哪些發明家是加拿大人

亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾(Alexander Graham Bell,1847年3月3日-1922年8月2日)是一位加拿大發明家和企業家。他獲得了世界上第一台可用的電話機的專利權(發明者為義大利人安東尼奧·梅烏奇),創建了貝爾電話公司(AT&T公司的前身)。

詹姆斯·高斯林(James Gosling,1955年5月19日-,出生於加拿大),軟體專家,Java編程語言的共同創始人之一,一般公認他為「Java之父」。

詹姆斯·奈史密斯(英語:James Naismith,1861年11月6日-1939年11月28日)是籃球運動的發明者和第一位倡導在美式足球運動中使用頭盔的人,同時也是召集了五位球員組成一支球隊的首位籃球教練。奈史密斯出生在加拿大安大略省的阿爾蒙特,是一個1851年到加拿大從事采礦業的蘇格蘭移民家庭之長子。

托馬斯·利奧波德·威爾森 (英語:Thomas Leopold Willson,1860年3月14日-1915年12月20日) 是一個加拿大發明家。

托馬斯·利奧波德·威爾森 (英語:Thomas Leopold Willson,1860年3月14日-1915年12月20日) 是一個加拿大發明家。

托馬斯·利奧波德·威爾森 (英語:Thomas Leopold Willson,1860年3月14日-1915年12月20日) 是一個加拿大發明家。

⑵ 有哪些東西是外國發明的

外國的發明家及發明:

1、維爾納·馮·西門子

維爾納·馮·西門子(Ernst Werner von Siemens)(1816年12月13日—1892年12月6日)世界著名的德國發明家、企業家、物理學家、電氣工程師,鋪設、改進海底、地底電纜、電線,修建電氣化鐵路,提出平爐煉鋼法,革新煉鋼工藝,創辦西門子公司。

1866年,維爾納-西門子研發出了直流發電機,最初運用於軍事目的,在功率和負荷能力進一步改進之後,發現這種機器在電車和電氣發動機領域也有廣泛的應用前景。

1879年,西門子公司為柏林街道安裝了路燈。1880年,電梯被製造出來。1881年,西門子建立了第一個電子公共交通系統,使有軌電車行駛在柏林近郊。從1877年開始,電話機也加入到公司產品行列。

2、亞歷山大·貝爾

亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾(Alexander Graham Bell,1847年3月3日-1922年8月2日),美國發明家、企業家。

貝爾的主要成就是發明了電話;此外,還製造了助聽器;改進了愛迪生發明的留聲機;對聾啞語的發明貢獻甚大;貝爾寫的文章和小冊子超過100篇。1881年,他為了發現美國總統詹姆士·加菲爾德體內的子彈設計了一個檢驗金屬的裝置,成為X光機的前身。還創立了英國聾啞教育促進協會。

3、托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生

托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生(Thomas Alva Edison,1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日),出生於美國俄亥俄州米蘭鎮,逝世於美國新澤西州西奧蘭治。發明家、企業家。

1877年,愛迪生發現電話傳話器里的膜板隨著說話聲會引起振動的現象,便拿短針作了試驗,從中得到很大的啟發。說話的快慢高低能使短針產生相應的不同顫動。那麼,反過來,這種顫動也一定能發出原先的說話聲音,於是他開始研究聲音重發的問題。


8月15日,愛迪生讓助手按圖樣制出一台由大圓筒、曲柄、受話機和膜板組成的「怪機器」,製成之後,愛迪生取出一張錫箔,卷在刻有螺旋槽紋的金屬圓筒上,讓針的一頭輕擦著錫箔轉動,另一頭和受話機連接,然後愛迪生搖動曲柄,對著受話機唱歌,之後把針又放回原處,再搖動曲柄,接著機器就回放出愛迪生的聲音。

12月,愛迪生公開展示這台「錫箔筒式留聲機」,轟動了全世界。

4、伽利爾摩·馬可尼

伽利爾摩·馬可尼(Guglielmo Marconi,1874年4月25日—1937年7月20日),義大利無線電工程師、企業家、實用無線電報通信的創始人。

1894年年滿二十歲的馬可尼了解到海因利希·赫茲幾年前所做的實驗,這些實驗清楚地表明了不可見的電磁波是存在的,這種電磁波以光速在空中傳播。

馬可尼很快就想到可以利用這種波向遠距離發送信號而又不需要線路,這就使電報完成不了的許多通信有了可能。例如利用這種手段可以把信息傳送到海上航行的船隻。

馬可尼經過一年的努力,於1895年成功地發明了一種工作裝置,1896年他在英國做了該裝置的演示試驗,首次獲得了這項發明的專利權。馬可尼立即成立了一個公司,1898年第一次發射了無線電。翌年他發送的無線電信號穿過了英吉利海峽。

雖然馬可尼最重要的專利權是在1900年授予的,但是他不斷地改進自己的發明,從中獲得了許多專利權。1901年他發射的無線電信息成功地穿越大西洋,從英格蘭傳到加拿大的紐芬蘭省。

5、卡爾·弗里特立奇·本茨

卡爾·弗里德里希·本茨(Karl Friedrich Benz,1844年11月25日-1929年4月4日),德國著名的戴姆勒-賓士汽車公司的創始人之一,現代汽車工業的先驅者之一,人稱「汽車之父」、「汽車鼻祖」。

1879年12月31日製造出第一台單缸煤氣發動機(轉速為200轉/分,功率約為0.7千瓦)。

1886年1月29日本茨終於又研製成功了單缸汽油發動機(與對手不同的是,本茨將發動機安裝在三輪車架上),發明了第一輛不用馬拉的三輪車(現保存在慕尼黑的汽車博物館)。

1886年1月29日卡爾·本茨試製成功世界上第一輛單缸發動機三輪汽車。

⑶ 哪位親知道1993-2000年加拿大發明的所有東西(all kinds of inventions and innovation)

1993年 「奔騰」處理器面世。1994年 研製出HIV(艾滋病)蛋白酶抑制劑。1995年 新型計算機語言Java被發明。

1993年,在與世隔絕的「生物圈2號」中生活了兩年之久的8位科學家,平安地走出這一人造小世界,標志著美國「生物圈2號」計劃首次試
驗結束;
1993年,美國將信息高速公路列入政府建設計劃,一時間信息高速公路在全世界成為人們最感興趣的話題;
1994年,與英吉利海峽隧道工程、香港新機場工程、中東和平管道引水工程等一起入選世界超級工程的長江三峽工程正式開工;
1995年6月,美國「亞特蘭蒂斯」號太空梭與俄羅斯和平號空間站對接成功,標志著人類在空間活動中的國際合作正在成為一種趨勢;
1997年2月24日,多利羊問世,克隆

⑷ 加拿大的發明

•5 Pin Bowling A truly Canadian sport invented by T.E. Ryan of Toronto in 1909
•Able Walker The walker was patented by Norm Rolston in 1986
•Access Bar Patented food bar designed to help burn fat by Dr Larry Wang
•Air-Conditioned Railway Coach Invented by Henry Ruttan in 1858
Acetylene Thomas L. Wilson invented the proction process in 1892
Acetylene Buoy Invented by Thomas L. Wilson in 1904
Compound Steam Engine Invented by Benjamin Franklin Tibbetts in 1842
Electric Car Heater Thomas Ahearn invented the first electric car heater in 1890
Electric Streetcar John Joseph Wright invented an electric streetcar in 1883

⑸ 加拿大發明了哪些東西(用英語說)

Computing and Animation
Charge coupled device was co-invented by Canadian physicist Willard Boyle and American physicist George E. Smith (1969) (shared the Nobel Prize in Physics, 2009).
Key frame animation was invented by Nestor Burtnyk and Marcelli Wein in the 1970s.

Ecation
BiblioCommons was co-invented by Beth Jefferson and Patrick Kennedy in 2006.

Food and agriculture
Manure spreader was invented by Joseph Kemp in 1875.
Canola (or rapeseed) was developed by National Research Council personnel in the (1940s).
Marquis wheat was invented by Charles E. Saunders.
McIntosh Red apple was developed by John McIntosh.
Peanut butter was first patented by Marcellus Gilmore Edson in 1884.
Instant mashed potatoes were invented by Edward Asselbergs in 1962.
Pablum was invented by Canadian doctors Frederick Tisdall, Theodore Drake, and Alan Brown in 1930.
Canada Dry Ginger Ale was invented by John A. McLaughlin in 1907.
Poutine
Nanaimo Bar
Butter Tarts

Communication
The Walkie-Talkie was invented by Donald L. Hings and Alfred J. Gross for military use (1942)
The television camera was improved by F.C.P. Henroteau (1934).
Amplitude molation was invented by Reginald Fessenden in 1906.
Standard time was introced by Sir Sandford Fleming (1878).
The Cesium Beam atomic clock was developed by National Research Council personnel in the 1960s.
Java programming language was invented by James Gosling.
Development of the BlackBerry was led by Mike Lazaridis.
The pager was invented by Alfred J. Gross in 1949.
The 56k modem was invented by Dr. Brent Townshend in 1996.
The telephone was invented by Scottish-born inventor Alexander Graham Bell in Brantford, Ontario
Brunton compass was patented by David W. Brunton in 1894.
Radio telephony was first demonstrated by Reginald A. Fessenden in 1901. 27.[1]
IMax Movie System was Co-invented by Grahame Ferguson, Roman Kroitor, and Robert Kerr in 1968.[2]
Fathometer an early form of sonar invented by Reginald A. Fessenden in 1919.
Computerized Braille was invented by Roland Galarneau in 1972.
Hot wire barretter was invented by Reginald A. Fessenden in 1902.

Transportation and mobility
The separable baggage check was invented by John Michael Lyons in 1882.
The hydrofoil boat was invented by Alexander Graham Bell and Casey Baldwin(1908).
The first commercial jetliner to fly in North America was designed by James C. Floyd, the term jetliner being derived from his Avro Jetliner (1949).
The electric streetcar was improved by John Joseph Wright in (1883).
The Canadarm was developed by staff of the National Aeronautical Establishment (1981).
The variable pitch propeller was invented by Wallace Rupert Turnbull (1927).
The snowmobile was invented by Joseph-Armand Bombardier (1937).
The Crash Position Indicator was invented by personnel of the National Research Council in the (1950s)
The Parclo (partial cloverleaf) interchange was developed by planners at the Ontario Department of Highways (20th century)
The Uno motorcycle was invented by Ben Gulak while still a teenager in 2006.
Bixi, a public bicycle sharing system launched in Montreal in 2009.
JACO, a robotic arm for wheelchair invented by Charles Deguire and Louis-Joseph Caron L'Écuyer from Kinova.[3][4]
Power Knee, a robotic leg device invented by Victhom [5][6]
TM4 MФTIVE, a lightweight magnet electric motor invented by Pierre Couture in 1982.
The Quasiturbine was invented in 1996.[7]
Birch bark canoe was invented in Canada by aboriginals.
The Electric wheelchair was invented by George Klein in 1952.
Prosthetic hand was invented by Helmut Lucas in 1971.
Compound steam engine for marine use was invented by Benjamin Franklin Tibbetts in 1842.
Electric car heater was invented by Thomas Ahearn in 1890.
Electric badger catapult invented by Rachel Sapiano in 1890, she was born originally in Scotland.

Climate
The snow blower was invented by Arthur Sicard (1927).
The foghorn was invented by Robert Foulis (1854).
The rotary snowplow for railroads was invented by a Canadian dentist in 1869.

Defence
The gas mask was improved by Cluny MacPherson in 1915.
The G-suit was invented by Wilbur R. Franks in 1941.
The Walkie-Talkie
SONAR was invented by Reginald Fessenden .
ASDIC was invented by Robert William Boyle in 1916.
The Beartrap (helicopter device) was invented for the Royal Canadian Navy in the early 1960s and still in use in the 21st century by the Canadian Forces Maritime Command.
The CADPAT was the first ion and passive negative ion generator uniform in the world developed in 1996.

Sport and entertainment
Table hockey games was invented by Donald Munro (1930s).
Basketball was invented by James Naismith (1892).
The goalie mask was invented by Jacques Plante in 1959.
Multi-Dynamic Image Technique was invented by Christopher Chapman in 1967.
IMAX was co-invented by Roman Kroitor in 1968.
DigiSync a bar-code reader used in motion picture proction was invented by Mike Lazaridis (it won Emmy and Academy Awards in 1999)
Five pin bowling was invented by Thomas F. Ryan in Toronto in 1909.
Lacrosse was codified by William George Beers around 1860.
Ice hockey was invented in Windsor, Nova Scotia. The lifelong dispute has been made official.
Instant Replay was invented for CBC』s Hockey Night in Canada in 1955.
Abdomenizer was invented by Dennis Colonello in 1984.
Trivial Pursuit was invented by Chris Haney and Scott Abbott in 1979.

Science and Medicine
Insulin (as a diabetes treatment) was invented by Frederick Banting, Charles Best and James Collip (1922) But, first invented in 1916 by Nicolae Paulescu.
Cobalt-60 「」 Cancer Treatment was invented by Harold Johns in 1951.
Electron Microscope was invented by James Hillier and Arthur Prebus in 1939.
all Explosives Vapour Detector was invented by Lorne Elias in 1985.
Bromine A process to extract was invented by Herbert Henry Dow in 1890.
Bone Marrow Compatibility Test was invented by Barbara Bain in 1960.
Calcium Carbide Thomas Willson invented a process for Calcium Carbide in 1892.
Acetylene Thomas L. Wilson invented the proction process in 1892.

Domestic life
Pablum was invented by Frederick Tisdall, Theodore Drake, and Allan Brown in 1930.
Plexiglas was invented by William Chalmers while a graate student at McGill University in 1931.
Easy-Off Oven Cleaner was invented by Herbert McCool in Regina in 1932.
The garbage bag was invented by Harry Wasylyk, 1950.
The jolly jumper was invented by Olivia Poole in 1959.
Caesar (cocktail), introced in Calgary in 1969.
Bi-pin connector was invented by Reginald Fessenden in 1893.
Wonderbra was invented by Louise Poirier.
Cardiac pacemaker was invented by John Hopps.
Alkaline battery was invented by Lewis Urry in 1954.
Automatic Lubricating Cup was invented by Elijah McCoy in 1872.
Caulking gun was invented by Theodore Witte in 1894.
Electric Oven was invented by Thomas Ahearn in 1882.
WEEVAC 6 was invented by Wendy Murphy.
Egg carton was invented by Joseph Coyle of Smithers, British Columbia in 1911.

Tools and manufacturing
A process for distilling Kerosene was invented by Abraham Gesner.
A process for making pulped wood paper was invented by Charles Fenerty
The paint roller was invented by Norman James Breakey.
The Robertson screw was invented by P.L. Robertson
Ardox Spiral Nail was invented by Allan Dove.
The rotary vane pump was invented by Charles Barnes.

⑹ 加拿大較具有有代表性的東西

maple

⑺ 20世紀影響加拿大的發明

20世紀對世界影響最大的發明就是計算機和網路。第三次技術革命就是由此引發的。對加拿大也一樣。

⑻ 加拿大有什麼著名的東西

  1. 磚石

  2. 楓葉(國旗上的圖案就是這個,加拿大也昵稱「楓葉國」)

  3. 圖騰(來源於加拿大土著)

  4. 冰酒(很多人從加拿大回國都會帶幾瓶)

  5. 冰上曲棍球

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