達芬奇的發明英文

㈠ 達芬奇的簡介英文版

Leonardo Da Vinci,（ on April 15, 1452 - May 2, 1519), all ranked leonardo di, alessandro del piero Da Vinci, Italian Renaissance is a number of areas of naturalist, painter, architect, the anatomy of the scholars, artists, inventors, engineers, mathematicians, his boundless curiosity and creativity made him a typical artists ring the Renaissance, Michelangelo and Raphael and said "the Renaissance three jie"

㈡ 達芬奇的詳細資料(英文版)

達 芬奇：
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was an Italian polymath: architect, anatomist, sculptor, engineer, inventor, mathematician, musician, scientist, and painter. He has been described as the archetype of the "Renaissance man", a man infinitely curious and equally inventive. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time, and perhaps the most intelligent and capable man to ever have lived.

He was born and raised in Vinci, Italy. Leonardo is famous for his realistic paintings, such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, as well as for influential drawings such as the Vitruvian Man. He conceived ideas vastly ahead of his own time, notably conceptually inventing a helicopter, a tank, the use of concentrated solar power, a calculator, a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics, the double hull, and many others. Relatively few of his designs were constructed or were feasible ring his lifetime; modern scientific approaches to metallurgy and engineering were only in their infancy ring the Renaissance. In addition, he greatly advanced the state of knowledge in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, civil engineering, optics, and the study of water (hydrodynamics). Of his works, only a few paintings survive, together with his notebooks (scattered among various collections) containing drawings, scientific diagrams and notes.

Leonardo had no surname in the modern sense; "da Vinci" simply means "from Vinci". His full birth name was "Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci", meaning "Leonardo, son of (Mes)ser Piero from Vinci."

Professional life
The earliest known dated work of Leonardo's is a drawing done in pen and ink of the Arno valley, drawn on 5 August 1473. It is assumed that he had his own workshop between 1476 and 1478, receiving two orders ring this time.

From around 1482 to 1498, Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan , employed Leonardo and permitted him to operate his own workshop, complete with apprentices. It was here that seventy tons of bronze that had been set aside for Leonardo's "Gran Cavallo" horse statue (see below) was cast into weapons for the Duke in an attempt to save Milan from the French under Charles VIII in 1495.

When the French returned under Louis XII in 1498, Milan fell without a fight, overthrowing Sforza . Leonardo stayed in Milan for a time, until one morning when he found French archers using his life-size clay model of the "Gran Cavallo" for target practice. He left with Salai, his assistant and intimate, and his friend Luca Pacioli (the first man to describe double-entry bookkeeping) for Mantua, moving on after 2 months to Venice (where he was hired as a military engineer), then briefly returning to Florence at the end of April 1500.

In Florence he entered the services of Cesare Borgia, the son of Pope Alexander VI, acting as a military architect and engineer; with Cesare he travelled throughout Italy. In 1506 he returned to Milan, now in the hands of Maximilian Sforza after Swiss mercenaries had driven out the French.

From 1513 to 1516, he lived in Rome, where painters like Raphael and Michelangelo were active at the time, though he did not have much contact with these artists. However, he was probably of pivotal importance in the relocation of David (in Florence), one of Michelangelo's masterpieces, against the artist's will. Most of his most prominent pupils or followers in painting either knew or worked with him in Milan, including Marco D'Oggione[1], Bernardino Luini, and Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio.

Leonardo da Vinci tomb in Saint Hubert Chapel (Amboise).In 1515, François I of France retook Milan, and Leonardo was commissioned to make a centrepiece (a mechanical lion) for the peace talks between the French king and Pope Leo X in Bologna, where he must have first met the King. In 1516, he entered François' service, being given the use of the manor house Clos Lucé (also called "Cloux"; now a museum open to the public) next to the king's residence at the royal Chateau Amboise, where he spent the last three years of his life. The King granted Leonardo and his entourage generous pensions: the surviving document lists 1,000 écus for the artist, 400 for Count Francesco Melzi, (his pupil and allegedly one of the great loves of his life, named as "apprentice"), and 100 for Salai ("servant"). In 1518 Salai left Leonardo and returned to Milan, where he eventually perished in a el. François became a close friend. Some twenty years after Leonardo's death, François told the artist Benevenuto Cellini that he believed that "No man had ever lived who had learned as much about sculpture, painting, and architecture, but still more that he was a very great philosopher."

Clos Lucé, in France where Leonardo died in 1519.Leonardo died at Clos Lucé, France, on 2nd May, 1519 (Romantic legend said that he died in François' arms). According to his wish, 60 beggars followed his casket. He was buried in the Chapel of Saint-Hubert in the castle of Amboise. Although Melzi was his principal heir and executor, Salai was not forgotten; he received half of Leonardo's vineyards.

㈢ 達芬奇生平簡介（英文）

1、英文

Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452, three hours after night in the town of Toscany Hills. Little is known about Leonardo Da Vinci's childhood.

He lived in the town of Finch with his mother before he was five years old and with his father, grandparents and uncle Francesco after 1457.

At the age of 15, he went to Florence to study art, grew up as a scientifically literate painter, sculptor, and became a military engineer and architect.

He graated from the Italian Institute of Technology in 1482 and became a famous Italian architect and painter. He carried out creative and research activities in the noble court.

In 1513, when he moved to Rome, Rome was not a very pleasant place for Leonardo. He stopped there for a short time and met Michelangelo and other artists in Rome at that time.

But he did not reveal any artistic genius. He was basically studying magic tricks there, so that the Romans thought he was a wizard.

In 1516, Leonardo Da Vinci went to France, and finally settled in Ambvas. In his later years, he seldom painted and devoted himself to scientific research.

When he died, he left a large number of notes and manuscripts covering almost everything from physics, mathematics to biology and anatomy.

2、中文

1452年的4月15日達芬奇出生在夜幕降臨三個小時後的芬奇（托斯卡納小山鎮），關於達·芬奇的童年我們所知甚少。他五歲前和母親一起居住在芬奇的村鎮，1457年以後和他的父親、祖父母、叔叔Francesco居住在芬奇小鎮。

他15歲左右到佛羅倫薩拜師學藝，成長為具有科學素養的畫家、雕刻家，並成為軍事工程師和建築師。

1482年應聘到米蘭後畢業於義大利理工學院成為義大利著名建築師、畫家，在貴族宮廷中進行創作和研究活動。

1513年，移居羅馬，羅馬對於列昂納多來說並不是很討人喜歡的地方。他在那裡做了短暫的停留，見到了米開朗基羅和其他當時在羅馬的藝術家。

但並沒有顯露他任何的藝術天才。他在那裡基本上是研究一些類似於魔法的小把戲，以至於羅馬人當他是巫師一類的人物。

1516年，達·芬奇赴法國，最後定居昂布瓦斯。晚年極少作畫，潛心科學研究，去世時留下大量筆記手稿，內容從物理、數學到生物解剖，幾乎無所不包。

(3)達芬奇的發明英文擴展閱讀：

達·芬奇解決了造型藝術三個領域——建築、雕刻、繪畫中的重大問題：

（1）解決了紀念性中央圓屋頂建築物設計和理想城市的規劃問題。

（2）解決了15世紀以來雕刻家深感棘手的騎馬紀念碑雕像的問題。

（3）解決了當時繪畫中兩個重要領域——紀念性壁畫和祭壇畫的問題。

達·芬奇的藝術作品不僅能像鏡子似的反映事物，而且還以思考指導創作，從自然界中觀察和選擇美的部分加以表現。

壁畫《最後的晚餐》、祭壇畫《岩間聖母》和肖像畫《蒙娜麗莎》是他一生的三大傑作。這三幅作品是達·芬奇為世界藝術寶庫留下的珍品中的珍品，是歐洲藝術的拱頂之石。

《蒙娜麗莎》的原型是威尼斯公爵夫人，當時威尼斯公爵請達·芬奇為其夫人畫一幅肖像，而當這幅畫作完成之後，達·芬奇因為太喜歡這幅畫，不捨得交工，就連夜打包，和僕人一起逃跑了。蒙娜麗莎的右手更被稱為「美術史上最美的一隻手」。

《最後的晚餐》繪制在米蘭格雷契修道院飯廳的牆壁上。達·芬奇一改前人繪制「最後晚餐」圍桌而座的布局，讓所有人物坐成一排面向觀眾，而耶穌基督坐在最中間。

參考資料來源：網路——達·芬奇

㈣ 達芬奇的英文簡短生平介紹,說個大概就行,帶翻譯

中文翻譯：列昂納多·達·芬奇
注意：港台譯作達文西
英文原名：Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci
在世時間：1452年4月15日－1519年5月2日
注意：達·芬奇並不是姓，而是表示芬奇鎮出身之意，全名列昂納多·迪·塞爾·皮耶羅·達·芬奇的意思是來自芬奇鎮的迪·塞爾·皮耶羅之子——列昂納多。
國籍：義大利
星座：白羊座
智商：220
習慣：左撇子
家庭狀況：父：迪·塞爾·皮耶羅·達·芬奇
母：卡特里娜
注意：達·芬奇的生母卡特里娜因出生卑微不能和其父結婚，從達·芬奇出生後的洗禮記錄來看，她生下達·芬奇後不久就和同村的另一人結婚，達·芬奇從小在祖父的田莊中長大。
婚姻狀況：終身未婚
其他：素食主義者、習慣從右到左倒著書寫（鏡像書寫）、解剖過不下30具死屍、喜歡穿粉紅色外套、在胡須上毫無顧忌地塗上五顏六色。

列昂納多·達·芬奇，義大利文藝復興三傑之一，也是整個歐洲文藝復興時期最完美的代表。他是一位思想深邃，學識淵博，多才多藝的畫家、寓言家、雕塑家、發明家、哲學家、音樂家、醫學家、生物學家、地理學家、建築工程師和軍事工程師。他是一位天才，他一面熱心於藝術創作和理論研究，研究如何用線條與立體造型去表現形體的各種問題，另一方面他也同時研究自然科學，為了真實感人的藝術形象，他廣泛地研究與繪畫有關的光學、數學、地質學、生物學等多種學科。他的藝術實踐和科學探索精神對後世產生了重大而深遠的影響，他是人類智慧的象徵，他逝世之後的500年間，人類對他的研究與探索依然不斷，在歐美各國和日韓、以色列等亞洲國家都有專門的達·芬奇研究機構。而對於他的祖國義大利來說，他更是一個國家文化的象徵，在這個國家，紅酒、傢具、餐廳、酒店、機場等以他的名字命名的事物數不盡數。義大利著名品牌Leonardo Di Gasun（中譯老人頭）也是以他的自畫像做為Logo的。

㈤ 要用英文介紹一下達芬奇

Who was Leonardo da Vinci?
He had a keen eye and quick mind that led him to make important scientific discoveries, yet he never published his ideas.
He was a gentle vegetarian who loved animals and despised war, yet he worked as a military engineer to invent advanced and deadly weapons.
He was one of the greatest painters of the Italian Renaissance, yet he left only a handful of completed paintings
Italian artist, scientist, engineer.
An all-round genius whose paintings and inventions changed the world.

Take an interactive journey through his life and works to discover what made him a true Renaissance man

㈥ 用英文介紹達芬奇

樓主:你好,我的關於達芬奇的英語是

LEONARDO DA VINCI

Over five hundred years ago，
a man designed a flying machine.
He also invented a helicopter.
This clever man was an Italian.
who was called Leonardo da Vinci.

In 1480,Leonardo wrote to the rule of Milan asking for work.
He said he was a good painter and sculptor.
who designed bridge and made weapons,
even invented machine guns.
Eventually he got a job in Milan as a musician.

He was good at everything he tried,We remember him today,
however,as an artist.He was one of the greatest artist the world has ever proced.You may have heard of a picture called"Mona Lisa".He painted that.While he was in Milan,he painted a special picture.He drew it on the wall of a monastery dining room.Many people say this picture is the greatest one ever painted. It is called "The Last Supper",Leonardo worked hard painting this picture,Often he worked all day and never stopped to eat or drink.

He walked about the city of Milan with anotebookin his hand,He drew pictures of people in the street who interested him.He also watched the way birds and insects fly,He wanted to know how everything worked.He even made plans for rebuilding Milan.Like modern architects,he wanted towns to be light and airy,He planted the main roads on two levels,One road was for pedestrians ,the other for traffic.

We have very little of his work today,He finished only a few of his paintings,He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect.No one in his lift time knew how great Leonardo was.We now believe,however,that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.

㈦ 達芬奇的所有發明的詳細說明

飛機、滑翔機、降落傘、音樂盒、機械人、液壓傳動裝置、汽車、自行車、潛水專服、潛水艇、雙層船、起重屬機、挖掘機、推土機、鍾、抽水系統、懸浮橋、3排大炮、坦克、巨型弓弩、防城系統、雲梯、密碼筒、子母彈、槍、炸葯烤肉機、溫度計、航海陀螺儀、

㈧ 急求達芬奇個人中英文簡介！

中文簡介：

達·芬奇 ，（1452年4月15日—1519年5月2日），歐洲文藝復興時期的著名人物，博學家義大利著名畫家、科學家，與拉斐爾、米開朗基羅並稱義大利文藝復興三傑，也是整個歐洲文藝復興時期的代表之一。

他學識淵博、多才多藝，是發明家、 醫學家、 生物學家 、 地理學家 、音樂家、大哲學家、詩人、建築工程師和軍事工程師。他全部的科研成果保存在他的手稿中，大約有15000多頁，愛因斯坦認為，達·芬奇的科研成果如果在當時就發表的話，科技可以提前半個世紀。

達·芬奇15歲左右到佛羅倫薩拜師學藝，成長為具有科學素養的畫家、雕刻家，並成為軍事工程師和建築師，1482年應聘到米蘭後畢業於義大利理工學院成為義大利著名建築師、畫家，在貴族宮廷中進行創作和研究活動，1513年起漂泊於羅馬和佛羅倫薩等地。

現代學者稱他為「文藝復興時期最完美的代表」，是人類歷史上絕無僅有的全才，他最大的成就是繪畫，他的傑作《蒙娜麗莎》、《最後的晚餐》、《岩間聖母》等作品，體現了他精湛的藝術造詣。他認為自然中最美的研究對象是人體，人體是大自然的奇妙之作品，畫家應以人為繪畫對象的核心。

英文簡介：

Leonardo Da Vinci

Leonardo Di Piero Da Vinci (April 15, 1452 - May 2, 1519) is a famous Italian painter and scientist. He is also known as one of the three greatest Italian Renaissance masters and one of the representatives of the whole European Renaissance, along with Rafael and Michelangelo.

He is a knowledgeable and versatile inventor, medical scientist, biologist, geographer, musician, great philosopher, poet, architectural engineer and military engineer. All of his scientific achievements are preserved in his manuscript, about 15,000 pages. Einstein believed that if Da Vinci's scientific achievements were published at that time, science and technology could be advanced by half a century.

Leonardo Da Vinci went to Florence to study art at the age of 15. He grew up as a painter and sculptor with scientific literacy and became a military engineer and architect. He graated from the Italian Institute of Technology in 1482 and became a famous Italian architect and painter. He carried out creative and research activities in the noble court. He has been wandering in Rome and Florence since 1513.

Modern scholars call him the "perfect representative of the Renaissance" and the unique all-round talent in human history. His greatest achievement is painting. His masterpieces Mona Lisa, Last Supper, Notre Dame of the Rocks and other works reflect his exquisite artistic attainments. He believes that the most beautiful object of study in nature is the human body, the human body is the wonderful work of nature, painters should take human as the core of the object of painting.

(8)達芬奇的發明英文擴展閱讀：

1452年的4月15日，達·芬奇出生在夜幕降臨三個小時後的芬奇，達·芬奇的父親叫瑟·皮耶羅·達芬奇，是佛羅倫薩的法律公證員，因此十分富有。他的母親卡泰麗娜是農婦。達·芬奇是他們的私生子。達·芬奇並沒有一個真正意義的姓，他的全名「Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci」意思是：「芬奇鎮梅瑟·皮耶羅之子——列奧納多」。

當他在作坊學藝時 ，就表現出非凡的繪畫天才。約1470年他在協助韋羅基奧繪制《基督受洗》時，雖然只畫了一位跪在基督身旁的天使，但其神態、表情和柔和的色調，已明顯地超過了韋羅基奧。現存他最早的作品《受胎告知》是達·芬奇在沒有老師的指導下，獨立完成的一件作品。除了有一點自由構思外，這幅畫的場景都是達·芬奇遵循一般的透視畫法來構思的。

他說「理論脫離實踐是最大的不幸」，「實踐應以好的理論為基礎」。達·芬奇提出並掌握了這種先進的科學方法，採用這種科學方法去進行科學研究，在自然科學方面作出了巨大的貢獻。他提出的這一方法，後來得到了伽利略的發展，並由英國哲學家培根從理論上加以總結，成為近代自然科學最基本的研究方法。

達·芬奇堅信科學，他對宗教感到厭惡，抨擊天主教那些掌權的為「一個販賣欺騙與謊言者」。他說：「真理只有一個，他不是在宗教之中，而是在科學之中。」達·芬奇的實驗工作方法為後來哥白尼、伽利略、開普勒、牛頓、愛因斯坦等人的發明創造開辟了新的道路。

㈨ 達芬奇英文簡介

The illegitimate son of a 25-year-old notary, Ser Piero, and a peasant girl, Caterina, Leonardo was born on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italy, just outside Florence. His father took custody of the little fellow shortly after his birth, while his mother married someone else and moved to a neighboring town. They kept on having kids, although not with each other, and they eventually supplied him with a total of 17 half sisters and brothers..

Growing up in his father's Vinci home, Leonardo had access to scholarly texts owned by family and friends. He was also exposed to Vinci's longstanding painting tradition, and when he was about 15 his father apprenticed him to the renowned workshop of Andrea del Verrochio in Florence. Even as an apprentice, Leonardo demonstrated his colossal talent. Indeed, his genius seems to have seeped into a number of pieces proced by the Verrocchio's workshop from the period 1470 to 1475. For example, one of Leonardo's first big breaks was to paint an angel in Verrochio's "Baptism of Christ," and Leonardo was so much better than his master's that Verrochio allegedly resolved never to paint again. Leonardo stayed in the Verrocchio workshop until 1477 when he set up a shingle for himself.

In search of new challenges and the big bucks, he entered the service of the Duke of Milan in 1482, abandoning his first commission in Florence, "The Adoration of the Magi". He spent 17 years in Milan, leaving only after Duke Ludovico Sforza's fall from power in 1499. It was ring these years that Leonardo hit his stride, reaching new heights of scientific and artistic achievement.

The Duke kept Leonardo busy painting and sculpting and designing elaborate court festivals, but he also put Leonardo to work designing weapons, buildings and machinery. From 1485 to 1490, Leonardo proced a studies on loads of subjects, including nature, flying machines, geometry, mechanics, municipal construction, canals and architecture (designing everything from churches to fortresses). His studies from this period contain designs for advanced weapons, including a tank and other war vehicles, various combat devices, and submarines. Also ring this period, Leonardo proced his first anatomical studies. His Milan workshop was a veritable hive of activity, buzzing with apprentices and students.

Alas, Leonardo's interests were so broad, and he was so often compelled by new subjects, that he usually failed to finish what he started. This lack of "stick-to-it-ness" resulted in his completing only about six works in these 17 years, including "The Last Supper" and "The Virgin on the Rocks," and he left dozens of paintings and projects unfinished or unrealized (see "Big Horse" in sidebar). He spent most of his time studying science, either by going out into nature and observing things or by locking himself away in his workshop cutting up bodies or pondering universal truths.

Between 1490 and 1495 he developed his habit of recording his studies in meticulously illustrated notebooks. His work covered four main themes: painting, architecture, the elements of mechanics, and human anatomy. These studies and sketches were collected into various codices and manuscripts, which are now hungrily collected by museums and indivials (Bill Gates recently plunked down $30 million for the Codex Leicester!).

Back to Milan... after the invasion by the French and Ludovico Sforza's fall from power in 1499, Leonardo was left to search for a new patron. Over the next 16 years, Leonardo worked and traveled throughout Italy for a number of employers, including the dastardly Cesare Borgia. He traveled for a year with Borgia's army as a military engineer and even met Niccolo Machiavelli, author of "The Prince." Leonardo also designed a bridge to span the "golden horn" in Constantinople ring this period and received a commission, with the help of Machiavelli, to paint the "Battle of Anghiari."

About 1503, Leonardo reportedly began work on the "Mona Lisa." On July 9, 1504, he received notice of the death of his father, Ser Piero. Through the contrivances of his meddling half brothers and sisters, Leonardo was deprived of any inheritance. The death of a beloved uncle also resulted in a scuffle over inheritance, but this time Leonardo beat out his scheming siblings and wound up with use of the uncle's land and money.

From 1513 to 1516, he worked in Rome, maintaining a workshop and undertaking a variety of projects for the Pope. He continued his studies of human anatomy and physiology, but the Pope forbade him from dissecting cadavers, which truly cramped his style.

Following the death of his patron Giuliano de' Medici in March of 1516, he was offered the title of Premier Painter and Engineer and Architect of the King by Francis I in France. His last and perhaps most generous patron, Francis I provided Leonardo with a cushy job, including a stipend and manor house near the royal chateau at Amboise.

Although suffering from a paralysis of the right hand, Leonardo was still able to draw and teach. He proced studies for the Virgin Mary from "The Virgin and Child with St. Anne", studies of cats, horses, dragons, St. George, anatomical studies, studies on the nature of water, drawings of the Deluge, and of various machines.

Leonardo died on May 2, 1519 in Cloux, France. Legend has it that King Francis was at his side when he died, cradling Leonardo's head in his arms.