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介紹發明家的英文故事

發布時間:2021-06-09 17:51:20

❶ 用英語介紹一位發明

貝爾

Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland. His mother, who was deaf, was a musician and a painter of portraits. His father, who taught deaf people how to speak, invented "Visible Speech". This was a code which showed how the tongue, lips, and throat were positioned to make speech sounds. Graham, or "Aleck", as his family called him, was interested in working with the deaf throughout his life.

Thomas Watson became an associate of Bell. He made parts and built models of Bell's inventions. One day while they were working Bell accidently heard the sound of a plucked reed * coming over the telegraph wire. Watson had been tuning the metal reeds in the next room. Bell drew up a plan for the telephone and they continued to experiment. The next day he transmitted the famous words, "Mr. Watson, come here. I want you!" A few months later on Feb. 14, 1876, he applied for a patent on his telephone.

He continued to invent other things. He developed a method of making phonograph * records on a wax disc. He made an iron breathing lung, and a device for locating icebergs at sea. He experimented with sheep. He was interested in kites that could lift a man, and he invented a hydrofoil * which set a world speed record of over 70 miles per hour.

❷ 求一個關於愛迪生的英文簡介

愛迪生英文簡介:

Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, and died in West Orange, New Jersey. Inventors and entrepreneurs. Edison was the first person in human history to use a laboratory of mass proction principles and electrical engineering research to engage in invention patents and have a far-reaching impact on the world.

He invented gramophone, film camera and electric light, which had great influence on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions and patented more than 1,000 patents in his life. Edison was ranked ninth among the 100 people who influenced the United States by the authoritative American magazine Atlantic Monthly.

愛迪生中文簡介:

托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生,出生於美國俄亥俄州米蘭鎮,逝世於美國新澤西州西奧蘭治。發明家、企業家。愛迪生是人類歷史上第一個利用大量生產原則和電氣工程研究的實驗室來進行從事發明專利而對世界產生深遠影響的人。

他發明的留聲機、電影攝影機、電燈對世界有極大影響。他一生的發明共有兩千多項,擁有專利一千多項。 愛迪生被美國的權威期刊《大西洋月刊》評為影響美國的100位人物第9名。

(2)介紹發明家的英文故事擴展閱讀:

愛迪生主要成就:

一、留聲機

1877年,愛迪生發現電話傳話器里的膜板隨著說話聲會引起振動的現象,便拿短針作了試驗,從中得到很大的啟發。說話的快慢高低能使短針產生相應的不同顫動。那麼,反過來,這種顫動也一定能發出原先的說話聲音,於是他開始研究聲音重發的問題。

8月15日,愛迪生讓助手按圖樣制出一台由大圓筒、曲柄、受話機和膜板組成的「怪機器」,製成之後,卷在刻有螺旋槽紋的金屬圓筒上,讓針的一頭輕擦著錫箔轉動,另一頭和受話機連接,然後愛迪生搖動曲柄,對著受話機唱歌,之後把針又放回原處,再搖動曲柄,接著機器就回放出愛迪生的聲音。

二、電燈

與人們通常的認識恰恰相反,最初電燈的發明者不是愛迪生,愛迪生是改進了電燈。早在1801年,英國一位名叫漢弗里·戴維的化學家就在實驗室中用鉑絲通電發光;

1810年,他又發明了用兩根通電碳棒之間發生的電弧而照明的「電燭」,這算是是電燈的最早雛形。另一位英國電技工程師約瑟夫·斯旺經過近30年的研究,於1878年12月製成了以碳絲通電發光的真空燈泡。

三、電影

1889年,愛迪生發明了一種活動電影攝影機,這種攝影機用一個尖形齒輪來帶動19毫米寬的沒打孔的膠帶,在棘輪的控制下,帶動膠帶間歇移動,同時打孔。這種攝影機由電機驅動,遮光器軸與一台留聲機連動,攝影機運轉時留聲機便將聲音記錄下來,並且可以連續拍攝圖像。

1891年,愛迪生發明了活動電影放映機,是早期電影顯示設備,引入了電影放映的基本方法,通過在光源前使用發動機來高速轉動帶有連續圖片的電影膠片條,從而產生活動的錯覺,光源將膠片上的圖片投射到銀幕。

參考資料來源:網路—托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生

❸ 發明家英語介紹

英語屬於印歐語系中日耳曼語族下的西日耳曼語支,由古代從歐洲大陸移民大不列顛島的盎格魯、撒克遜和朱特部落的日耳曼人所說的語言演變而來,並通過英國的殖民活動傳播到世界各地。
早期日耳曼人部落(弗里西族、盎格魯族、撒克遜族與朱特族)移民到英格蘭,英語就是從他們的語言中變化繼承下來。據《盎格魯撒克遜編年史》記載,公元449年左右,不列顛群島國王伏提庚(Vortigern)邀請「盎格魯親戚們」來幫助他對抗皮克特人。作為回報,他賜予盎格魯族東南部的領土。隨後他又進一步尋求支援,撒克遜族、盎格魯族與朱特族人紛紛前來。《編年史》記載,最終這些「移民」建立了七個王國:諾森伯利亞、麥西亞、東盎格利亞、肯特、埃塞克斯、蘇塞克斯、威塞克斯。
日爾曼人入侵後,統治了當地的凱爾特語民族,本地語言主要於蘇格蘭、威爾士、康沃爾與愛爾蘭存活了下來。這些入侵者的語言逐漸形成了「古英語」,與近代弗里西語極為相象。English(英格蘭人、英語)、England(英格蘭)和East Anglia(東盎格利亞)這三個詞是分別從描繪盎格魯族的詞彙發展而來:Englisc、 Angelcynn、Englaland。
1066年諾曼征服後三百年內,英格蘭的國王只講法語。因此一大批法語詞彙進入了古英語,古英語本身也失去了大部分曲折變化,進化為中古英語。1500年左右的母音大推移將中古英語變形為近代英語。古英語最著名的文學作品是《貝奧武夫》,中古英語則是《坎特伯雷故事集》。
近代英語在莎士比亞所處的時期開始繁榮,一些學者將之分為早期近代英語與後期近代英語,分界線為1800年左右。隨著不列顛對全世界大部分地區的佔領和殖民,當地語言也很大程度上影響了英語的發展。

❹ 科學家的故事 英文版

Newton (牛頓)
One day, Newton was walking and thinking in a garden. He saw that an apple fell from a tree to the ground. It came into his thought that the power of gravity was not limited to a certain distance from earth. This power must extend much further than what people usually thought back then and perhaps retain the moon in its orbit.

Marie Curie (居里夫人)
Marie Curie was born in the late 1800s in Poland. The country was torn by wars when she was growing up. Her family called her Manya. Manya』s parents were teachers, and they taught their five children the value of learning. Before Manya turned 11, her eldest sister had died of typhus and her mother had died of tuberculosis. Despite these losses, Manya graated from high school at 15 with the highest honors. Women were not permitted to study at the University of Warsaw back then. She and her sister had to go to Paris to get their college ecation. After many years of hard work, she completed her doctoral thesis in 1903 became the first woman to receive a doctorate in France.
謝謝幫我也解答難題~

❺ 讀三個發明家英文故事,並寫出感想(英文短文)

000啊的說法是的范德薩發的好掛號費的各個風格的豐富的

❻ 關於發明家的英語小故事

How can we be an inventor?
As far as I am concerned, if one want to be an inventor the following tips should have a look . First, we should read more books as we can , the good books can purify our taste and evaluate our character , as the large number of the books we read we can acquire the basic knowledge as well . Second ,do is necessary ,after we have the idea , the next step is to put it into practice . As a saying goes,action speak louder than the words . Third , we should always keep confidence . The way to success will have a lot of frustration ,maybe we will fail many times before we reach the target. As long as we insist on doing after the checking ,we will admittedly reach the summit. Fourth,we should make the eyes good at finding things, every small thing may give us a inspiration . If the above tips we can follow , we will be closer to an inventor.

❼ 介紹發明家的英語文章

冰箱的由來( The origin of refrigerator)
By the mid-nineteenth century, the term"icebox"had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.

Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.

But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, more explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their proce cool.

直到19世紀中期,"冰箱"這個名詞才進入了美國語言,但冰僅僅只是開始影響美國普通市民的飲食。 冰的買賣隨著城市的發展而發展。 冰被用在旅館、酒館、醫院以及被一些有眼光的城市商人用於肉、魚和黃油的保鮮。 內戰(1861-1865)之後,冰被用於冷藏貨車,同時也進入了民用。 甚至在1880年前,半數在紐約、費城和巴爾的摩銷售的冰,三分之一在波士頓和芝加哥銷售的冰進入家庭使用,因為一種新的家庭設備,冰箱,即現代冰箱的前身,被發明了。 製造一台有效率的冰箱不像我們想像的那麼簡單。 19世紀早期,關於對冷藏科學至關重要的熱物理知識是很淺陋的。 認為最好的冰箱應該防止冰的融化這樣一個普遍的觀點顯然是錯誤的,因為正是冰的融化起了製冷作用。 早期為節省冰的努力,包括用毯子把冰包起來,使得冰不能發揮它的作用。 直到近19世紀末,發明家們才成功地找到有效率的冰箱所需要的精確的隔熱和循環的精確平衡。 但早在1803年,一位有發明天才的馬里蘭農場主,托馬斯·莫爾,找到了正確方法。 他擁有一個農場,離華盛頓約20英里,那裡的喬治鎮村莊是集市中心。 當他用自己設計的冰箱運送黃油去市場時,他發現顧客們會走過裝在競爭者桶里那些迅速融化的黃油而給他比市價更高的價格買他仍然新鮮堅硬,整齊地切成一磅一塊的黃油。 莫爾說他的冰箱的一個好處是使得農民們不必在夜裡上路去市場以保持他們產品的低溫。

❽ 愛迪生介紹(英文版)

托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生(1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日),出生於美國俄亥俄州米蘭鎮,美國發明家、企業家。

Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, an American inventor and entrepreneur.

愛迪生是人類歷史上第一個利用大量生產原則和電氣工程研究的實驗室來進行從事發明專利而對世界產生重大深遠影響的人。

Edison is the first person in human history to use the principles of mass proction and electrical engineering research to make invention patents that have a profound and far-reaching impact on the world.

他發明的留聲機、電影攝影機、電燈對世界有極大影響。他一生的發明共有兩千多項,擁有專利一千多項。愛迪生被美國的權威期刊《大西洋月刊》評為影響美國的100位人物第9名。

The phonograph, movie camera, and electric light he invented have had a great impact on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions in his lifetime and has more than 1,000 patents. Edison was ranked 9th in the 100 characters affecting the United States by the American journal Atlantic Monthly .

1931年10月18日,托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生在美國新澤西州西奧蘭治逝世。

On October 18, 1931, Thomas Alva Edison died in West Orange, New Jersey, USA.

(8)介紹發明家的英文故事擴展閱讀:

愛迪生的主要發明:

1、1877年在門羅公園改進了早期由貝爾發明的電話,並使之投入了實際使用。獲得三項專利:穿孔筆、氣動鐵筆和普通鐵筆。

2、1887年8 月 20 日發明留聲機。

3、1878年愛迪生宣稱要解決電照明的問題。英國皇家學會舉辦留聲機展覽。改良留聲機。設計微音器, 擴音器,空中揚聲器, 聲音發動機, 調音發動機, 微熱計,驗味計等。

4、1878年7 月與賓夕法尼亞大學派克教授赴懷俄明觀察日全蝕, 並用他發明的氣溫計測量太陽周圍全體的溫度 。

5、1878年10 月 5 日提出等一份關於鉑絲「電燈」的專利申請

6、1878年11 月碳阻送話器被送到英國進行試驗。

7、1879—1880 經數千次的挫折發明高阻力白熾燈。 改良發電機。 設計電流新分布法,電路的調准和計演算法。發明電燈座和開關。發明磁力析礦法。

8、1879年10 月 21 日發明高阻力白熾燈,它連續點燃了 40 個小時。

9、1880 研究直升機。獲得電燈發明專利權。製成磁力篩礦器。

❾ 著名科學家的英語故事

Albert Einstein on March 14, 1879 in the German city of Ulm was born, his parents were Jewish. Einstein have a happy childhood, his father was a quiet, docile and good-hearted people, people who love literature and mathematics. His mother made her strong, popular music and influence of Albert Einstein, Albert Einstein played study violin at age six. From the violin became his lifelong companion. Einstein's parents have a positive impact on his family and ecation, home filled with the spirit of freedom and auspicious atmosphere.

艾伯特·愛因斯坦於1879年3月14日在德國小城烏爾姆出生,他的父母都是猶太人。愛因斯坦有一個幸福的童年,他的父親是位平靜、溫順的好心人,愛好文學和數學。他的母親個性較強,喜愛音樂,並影響了愛因斯坦,愛因斯坦從六歲起學小提琴,從此小提琴成為他的終生伴侶。愛因斯坦的父母對他有著良好的影響和家庭教育,家中彌漫著自由的精神和祥和的氣氛

❿ 關於發明家英文作文150詞

TVs, telephone, fridges, cars, planes, computers and many other things are important inventions. They have greatly changed our life. Many people have their ideas and wishes. They want to invent some new things for the world. I am one of them. I want to be an inventor in the future, Inventions can bring fun and happiness to our life and make our daily life more convenient. Our life will become better and better. Now I am a high school student. I will try my best to work hard at my lessons to make my dream come true.

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