發明英文故事

㈠ 誰能介紹希爾發明郵票的故事（英文）

STAMPS - INVENTORS & INVENTIONS

by Dr Farag Moussa &;
President of the International Federation of Inventors' Assocations (IFIA)
(e-mail: [email protected])

Text for the brochure-souvenir
of an IFIA exhibition on the subject
displayed for the first time in 1998, in Geneva, Switzerland.
A world premiere.

The one inventor who can truly be said to have left his "stamp" on the future is almost unknown in the world of inventors. Indeed, who ever heard of Rowland Hill (1795-1879), the man who invented the postage stamp, that little piece of gummed paper which everyone uses today?

The son of an English schoolmaster, Hill thought up a way to reform the postal system that was currently in use - an impractical system in which the postage, based on weight and distance, was charged to the addressee. He advocated a uniform rate of postage to be paid by the sender instead - using stamps.

As is often the case with inventions, several people claimed to have had the same idea. Yet one thing is certain: Hill, who was later knighted by the queeen, is the one who finally carried the project through. As the universally recognized inventor of the postage stamp, Sir Rowland has since been honored over and over again by postal services throughout the world, in particular on the centenary of his death (1979), the bicentenary of his birth (1995) and the 150th anniversary of the invention of the postage stamp (1990). Among the most beautiful commemorative issues printed on those various occasions are a truly magnificent one from Portugal and others from Chile, Ghana and the United Kingdom.

The first postage stamp thus saw the light of day in England - on 6 May 1840 to be precise. Its name? The Penny Black. Printed in black and white, it bore the profile of Queen Victoria, who was so pleased with her likeness that she had the drawing maintained on all the subsequent issues that were put out of the stamp throughout her sixty-year reign.

Postage stamps quickly spread from England to the rest of the world. In 1843, they were adopted in Brazil and in the Swiss cantons of Zurich and Geneva, and in 1845 the canton of Basel issued its famous Basel Dove - the first stamp to be printed in three colors. France, Belgium and Bavaria started putting out stamps in 1849, and other countries soon followed suit.

The first stamps were imperforate: perforated stamps, which are easier to detach, were only invented in 1851. The originator of this idea was Henry Ascher - an Englishman as well.

㈡ 把愛迪生發明電燈的故事翻譯成英文

On one occasion, his mother a disease, therefore, Edison got a doctor : is your mother have appendicitis, surgery, must turn, then, he is very much at home from the hospital, but soon the darkness Edison moved brains, and cabinets on the chant. put a large mirror on the cabinet, therefore, a mirror reflecting light to save his mother, the doctor moved to say : "You save your mother, your mother, your life is to again! Thus, out of the Edison Electric!

㈢ 巧克力的發明故事翻譯成英文，急求！！！！！！！最好這兩天就能有結果。初中的，簡單點兒

In 1519, the famous Spanish explorer Cortes led an expedition into the heart of Mexico. After a hard journey, the team go through untold hardships, reached a plateau. The team are all tired Yaosuanbeiteng, be tired out, a spread all across in confusion on the ground, does not want to move. Cortes is very anxious, the road ahead will be long, the players are so tired, how can this do?
At this moment, from the foot of the mountain and a team of indians. Friendly Indians see Cortes and one by one, be in the blues, immediately open the bags, put a few grains of cocoa beans, the ground into powder, and then boiled in water, after boiling in the cocoa water into SAP and pepper. Suddenly a pungent aroma in the air.
The Indians brought the dark water to Cortes. Cortes took a sip," Gee, bitter and spicy, it is difficult to drink!" However, considering the need to respect Indian ceremony, Cortes and the players reluctantly drank two export.
Unexpectedly, after a moment, the explorers like magic, physically recovered! Very surprised Cortes quickly to the Indians for cocoa water formula, formula of Indians will tell, and proudly said:" this is the immortal drink!"
In 1528, Cortes returned to Spain, to the king presented by the cocoa immortal drink, but, considering the characteristics of the diet, the clever Cortes used honey instead of sap and pepper.
Since then, cocoa beverages throughout the entire spanish.
One day, pull the Cisco cooking drink whim: molation of this drink, every time to cook, too much trouble! If you could make solid food, eat when to take a small piece, a salt water can eat, or directly into the mouth can eat, that is good!
Then, pull the Cisco began repeating test. Eventually, he adopted the concentration, drying and other measures, the successful proction of solid-like cocoa beverage. As a result of cocoa is coming from Mexico, in the Mexico dialect, it is called" Chocola Taurus", therefore, Cisco will pull his solid-like cocoa beverage called" chocolate".
Pull the Cisco invented chocolate, chocolate is the first generation.
Ferrero Rocher ( Ferrero Rocher ) was founded in Italy in 1964, it is the world's fourth largest chocolate.
Ferrero Rocher ( Ferrero Rocher ) to create a multi-layer material: outer layer of chocolate covered with pieces and nuts, in Granville, soft chocolate and a complete hazelnut. Every Ferrero Rocher ( Ferrero Rocher ) 27 calories.

㈣ 科學故事 (英語)

Discovery
Diane Ackerman/迪安.阿克曼

The word 「discovery」 literally means, uncovering something that』s hidden from view. But what really happens is a change in the viewer. The familiar offers comfort few can resist, and fewer still want to disturb. But as relatively recent inventions such as the telescope and microscope have taught us, the unknown has many layers. Every truth has geological strata, and you can』t have orthodoxy without a heresy.
The moment a newborn opens its eyes, discovery begins. I learned this with a laugh one morning after delivering a calf. When it lifted up its fluffy head and looked at me, its eyes held the absolute bewilderment of the newly born. A moment before it had the even black nowhere of the womb, and suddenly its world was full of color, movement and noise. I』ve never seen anything so shocked to be alive.

「發現」一詞，字面上是指揭開某種視線以外的隱藏的事物。不過其實是觀察者自身發生了變化。很少人能抗拒熟悉事物帶來的舒適，願意擾亂這種舒適的人更少。然而，正如望遠鏡、顯微鏡這些較為近期的發明所揭示給我們的，求知事物具有多種層次。每個事實都有地質層次，沒有異端也就無所謂正統。
新生兒睜開雙眼的那一刻起，發現也就開始了。我是在一天清晨給一頭小牛犢接生的時候突然意識到這一點的，不禁大笑。小牛仰起毛茸茸的腦袋看著我，目光中透出這個新生命對世界的一無所知。片刻這前，它還呆在母體里某個黑暗而平靜的地方，突然，它的世界變得五光十色，變得活潑而喧鬧。我從未見過任何東西在獲得生命時是如些的驚異。

㈤ 關於發明家的英語小故事

How can we be an inventor?
As far as I am concerned, if one want to be an inventor the following tips should have a look . First, we should read more books as we can , the good books can purify our taste and evaluate our character , as the large number of the books we read we can acquire the basic knowledge as well . Second ,do is necessary ,after we have the idea , the next step is to put it into practice . As a saying goes,action speak louder than the words . Third , we should always keep confidence . The way to success will have a lot of frustration ,maybe we will fail many times before we reach the target. As long as we insist on doing after the checking ,we will admittedly reach the summit. Fourth,we should make the eyes good at finding things, every small thing may give us a inspiration . If the above tips we can follow , we will be closer to an inventor.

㈥ 讀三個發明家英文故事,並寫出感想（英文短文）

000啊的說法是的范德薩發的好掛號費的各個風格的豐富的

㈦ 用英語來說愛迪生的發明故事

Alvaro Thomas Edison (ThomasAlvaEdison) -- The United States is a world-renowned scientists and inventors.In addition to his gramophone Electric, telephone, telegraph, inventions and contributions to the movie, in the mining, construction,chemical and other fields to create a well-known and a lot of insights.Edison invention lifetime total of about 2,000 items, and the progress of human civilization made a great contribution.Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio, a small town in the Midwest.The Dutch were the descendants of his father, his mother worked for school teachers, is the Scots descendants.Edison 7 years old, my father was a loss-making business operations roof tiles.Michigan State will move the whole family Geladiaote northwest of Fort Huron settled.Move here soon, with Edison on the scarlet fever, a disease for a very long time.People think this disease is caused his deafness reasons.Edison 8-year-old school, but I only read the book three months, and was derided as "imbecile" and out of school leavers.Since then, his mother is his "family teachers."The mother of a good ecation, he makes a strong interest in reading."He not only Expo book group, but glance, Guomuchengsong."8 years old when he read the most important Renaissance British playwright Shakespeare.Dickens books and many important historical books, to nine years of age, he quickly understood quite a difficult book,Parker as the "natural and experimental philosophy".10 am fond of chemicals.11 years old, he experimented with his first telegraph.To earn money to buy chemicals and equipment, he began his work.The 12-year-old when he agreed on the sale of the train, travel to Port Huron and Michigan between Detroit.He reportedly sold the one hand, while also offering fruit and vegetable business, as long as the time he went to the library and read.He bought an old printing press, the Herald began publishing its own magazine -- "Phase 1 of the magazine is printed on the train.He used the money earned in the baggage build a chemical laboratory.Unfortunately, there is a chemical fire, he was thrown out of the equipment together with his vehicle.Another time, when Edison was attempting to board a series of freight trains, a train waiter seize his two ears help him.This action led to the Edison become a lifelong mb.In August 1862, Edison displayed a heroic vision rescued a boy who died in a train track soon.The child's father this disaster, but can reward money, he's willing to telegraph technology.Since then, Edison and the mysterious -- it happened in the New World, embarked on a scientific journey.1863, Edison serve as hubs Telecom Operators Sitelafute Link Railway.From 1864 to 1867, served as radio operator in the central and western localities, led similar street life.Footprint, including Sitelafute, Mr. Adrian, Fort Wayne, Indianapolis, Cincinnati, Nashville,Tennessee, Memphis, Louisville, Huron area.In 1868, Edison came to the identity of a Boston radio operator.The same year, he received the first patents for their invention.This is a device automatically records the past few years.Edison that Taiwan will speed up the installation of the Congress, it will be welcome.However, the Member of Parliament told him that they had no intention of speeding up the agenda, sometimes slowly to the voting out of political needs.Since then, Edison decided not to pursue the people could not invent any.Early June 1869, he went to New York to find jobs.When he was summoned to wait in a broker office, a telegraph worse.Edison is the only one where the telex machine can be repaired, and he gained a better job than he had expected.He, together with the Pope in October to set up a "Pope -- Edison Company," specialized in electrical engineering scientific instruments.Here, he invented the "Edison Putin used printing press."He dedicated this printer Wall Street, a major manager of the company, like the price of 5,000 U.S. dollars.but lacks the courage to say exports.So he let the manager to prices, and managers to 40,000 U.S. dollars.Edison spent money in the Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, to build a factory that specializes in the manufacture of various electrical machinery.His work through the night.He cultivated many talented assistants, and also met a diligent Mary, the first of his future bride.In Newark, he has made such as waxed paper sheets may, mimeographs and other inventions from 1872 to 1875.Edison invented the two-and four telex machine, but also to help others become one the world's first English typewriters.1876 spring, and again moved to Edison, New Jersey, he moved to the "Menlo."Here he built the first "invention factory", it "marks the beginning of collaborative research."1877, Edison improved early by Bell's telephone, and make it into a practical use.He also invented a project -- his beloved gramophone.Telephone and telegraph "is a revolutionary expansion of human sensory function."Gramophone one of the three great inventions is to change people's lives, "since the invention of the imagination,This is his most important achievements of the invention. "By this time, people have been calling him "Menlo magician."Edison invented the gramophone at the same time, experienced many failures of the Electric has finally made a breakthrough in the study.October 22, 1879, Edison first lit a beacon extensive real practical value to the lights.In order to extend the life of filament, he re-testing, about some of the 6000 Multi-Fiber Materials,found a new luminous body -- Japan Zhu - si, sustainable over 1,000 hours to reach a rable purposes.From a certain point of view, this is the invention of Edison's life of achievements reached the pinnacle of perfection.After that, he created a distribution system, power stations, distribution centers so that the distance from the lamp.This is a major achievement in the process.He first found in pure science in 1883.Experimental Electric, he observed that the effects of the phenomenon he called Edison :brightened with a light bulb in the room after arriving cooling-plate charge from the hot filament.Edison discovered in 1884 applied for the patent, but did not further study.Scientists adjacent to the Edison effect and the development of the electronics instry, especially radio and television.Edison gramophone made for the ears and attempts to make the eyes, a movie camera that emerge.Eastman use of a new invention Sailuluo film, he took a series of photographs of them quickly.continuous screening of the theater curtain, to proce the illusion of movement.In his first film in the laboratory test in 1889, applied for a patent in 1891.In 1903, his company proced the first feature films "train robbery."Edison for the organization and standardization of the film instry has done a lot of work.Edison's lab in 1887 he moved to West orange, for his invention into a variety of procts and marketing.He set up a number of commercial companies; These companies later merged into Edison General Electric Company.later known as the General Electric Company.Since then, his interest has shifted fluorescence study ore smash planes from the magnetic iron, batteries and railway signaling devices.During World War I, he developed a torpedo mechanical devices throwers and underwater periscope.October 21, 1929, the 50th anniversary of the invention of the Electric,Edison people held a grand celebration,Einstein and Marie Curie in France, Germany and other well-known scientists have to congratulate him.Unfortunately, in this meeting, when Edison's reply, were too excited, he suddenly lost consciousness.Since then, his health deteriorating.October 18, 1931, this made a great contribution to mankind upon the death of the scientist, outlast 84 years.Edison's ecational level is very low, but such a huge contribution to mankind, here's "secret" is?A curious addition to his heart, the instinct of a pilot himself,He is exceptionally bright with the boundless energy of hard work and determination.When Edison was called "genius", but he explained :"genius is 98% perspiration with 2.0 inspiration. "In his" invention factory "The integration of many different professional organizations, there are scientists, engineers, technicians, a total of more than 100 workers.Many of the major inventions Edison is only on the success of this collective effort.His success is mainly e to his hard work and creativity as well as a collective effort, in addition,His wife had played a very significant role.Chronology : Edison created on October 11, 1868 invention "vote counter."Life is the first franchise.In October 1869, and a friend with "the Pope -- Edison Company."Used printer made universal suffrage in 1870, sold the franchise, was 40,000 U.S. dollars.Set up factories in the New Yorker.1872-1876 -- invented animation electromechanical reported that the automatic answering reporters telegraph, double, four cable,manufacturers such as waxed paper sheets may carbon resistors.1875 invention acoustic resonator analysis.1876 in the state of New Jersey to establish a laboratory in Menlo -- the first instrial research laboratory.It is a modern-day "study group" of the founders of the concept.Precision delivery devices for carbon rod invention.Recorded message of patent applications.Menlo improved in 1877 by Bell invented the telephone early, and make it into a practical use.T obtained three patents : piercing, aerodynamic crowbars and ordinary crowbar.August 20 was certified Edison invented a pet project -- a gramophone.Edison declared in 1878 -- to solve the lighting problem.British Royal Society Gramophone exhibition.Gramophone improved design micro sounded loud air loudspeakers, voice engine tuning engines, micro heat.experience flavor from 1991.February 19 was Gramophone patent.Parker, a professor with the University of Pennsylvania in July to observe the day - all Wyoming,He invented and used all around the sun, the temperature measurement of the temperature.Menlo return in August to rejoin the research experiment.Britain approved Edison "Playback" for patent applications.September visit to New Haven, CT William Wallace.Electric invented the study began.October 5 put such a platinum wire on the "Electric" in the patent application.1879-1880, invented by thousands of setbacks high resistance incandescent lamp.Improved generator.Current design of the new distribution method, and calculate the true circuit.Block invention Electric Switch.Analysis of magnetic ore invention.August 30, 1879 Edison and Bell each demonstration town hall in the city of Saratoga Creek on the phone deviceEdison results of the Bell Telephone than clear.October 21 inventions high resistance incandescent lamp, which ignited the 40 consecutive hours.November 1 carbon filaments lights patent applications.December 21 "The New York Express," the white heat of the Edison Electric.December 25 3000 from the New York City public Electric visitors in Menlo performances.Helicopter 1880.Electric obtain patents for their invention.Screen mine proced magnetic devices.January 28 "Power Transmission and Distribution System" patent book.February 18 "1949 Legislative Parkinson's Digest," the "Edison Electric," an article published by Electric invention.The first electric lighting in May by the "Columbia" Ferry was successful.Established Edison Electric Light Company in New York in December.1881 Fifth Avenue, New York headquarters.An incandescent lamp factory in the New Yorker.Setting up generators, underground wiring, Electric components factory.In Menlo test tram.1882 invention current three-lane distribution system.141 patent applications.September 4 establishment of the first central plant.By the end of December all over the United States have established more than 150 small power stations.May 23, 1885 proposed wireless patents.1887-1890, improved cylinder gramophone, made 80 copies of the franchise on the gramophone.Operating gramophone records, the awarding language aircraft manufacture and sale of utilities.1888 invention singing Barrel Gramophone.Paris 100 years to participate in Expo 1889.Electric Railway various inventions.Completed activities movie machine.Design 1890-1899, large crushing plant, grinding machine.Ogden personally in command with a new method to mine iron ore development of a large scale.1891 invention "Edison concentrator" to begin operating the mining instry.Was "projector" patent.May 20 successful first film as a mirror activities in the West orange Edison, New Jersey laboratory to the public.Edison in 1893 and established the world's first laboratory in the courtyard of a movie, "the studio."April 14, 1894 in New York, opened the first theater projector activities.The first mid-1896 on April 23 in New York Costas-thanks to the use of the Great Hall of Earle's music is "too projector" films.warmly welcomed by the public.New vehicles for the use of force in 1902 battery tests for the 5,000-mile trip, every time -- fully,can go 100 miles to be successful.1903 Edison proced the first feature films of the "train robbery".1909 took ten years, batteries, finally succeeded.Fax telegraph made.Raw materials, machines, plus small mill, a long kiln design patent.1910-1914 completed disc gramophone records and diamonds with no loss record.Completed the audio movie machine.1910 invented "disc recording."1912 invention "sound film."Chuan developed language Gramophone.1914-1915 invented Carbolic integrated manufacturing, and the performers Gramophone award as a distant machine language written machinesAutomatic telephone records of the other side can speak.Manufacture benzene, Indigo oil.1915-1918 as many as 39 years to complete inventions, the most famous of which was the torpedo plant.throwers and other underwater periscope.1927 record time to complete.Rubber successfully extracted from the plant in 1928.

㈧ 萊特兄弟發明飛機的故事英語文章

In1899,,:asmall,ngwarping.'srollingmotionandbalance.

WrightBrothers-BirdsofaFeather

...,orchangingtheshape,ofaportionofthewing.

WrightBrothers-Gliders

Overthenextthreeyears,inbothunmanned(askites)andpilotedflights.TheyreadabouttheworksofCayley,andLangley,andthehang-..rdestproblemtosolve.

,theWrightsbuiltandtestedafull-sizeglider.TheyselectedKittyHawk,,sand,hillyterrainandremotelocation.

In1900,-poundbiplanegliderwithits17-footwingspanandwing-warpingmechanismatKittyHawk,.Infact,itwasthefirstpilotedglider.Basepontheresults,,andbuildabiggerglider.

In1901,atKillDevilHills,NorthCarolina,,witha22-footwingspan,.However,manyproblemsoccurred:;;andthewing-.Intheirdisappointment,.

,hasedwerenotreliable.nlift.Baseponthesetests,(wing)ouldfly.-.

WrightBrothers-InventingtheFlyer

During1902,.-warpingwirestocoordinateturns.,.

'sweightandvibrations..

WrightBrothers-FirstMannedFlight

..,,-second,sustainedflightonDecember17,1903.Thiswasthefirstsuccessful,powered,pilotedflightinhistory.

In1904,..

In1908,September17..OrvilleWrightsurvivedthecrash,buthispassenger,,didnot.,1908.

In1909,theU.S.,aWrightBrothersbiplane,onJuly30.Theairplanesoldfor$25,000plusabonusof$5,000becauseitexceeded40mph.

WrightBrothers-VinFiz

In1911,theWrights'.Theflighttook84days,stopping70times.Itcrash-..

FirstArmedAirplane

In1912,aWrightBrothersplane,,Maryland.-.

OnJuly18,1914,(partoftheArmy)wasestablished.bytheirchiefcompetitor,GlennCurtiss.

PatentSuit

Thatsameyear,theU.S.iss.,.

AlthoughCurtiss'sinvention,ailerons(Frenchfor"littlewing"),wasfardifferentfromtheWrights'wing-warpingmechanism,"unauthorized"bypatentlaw.

㈨ 有關生活中的科學發明小故事，要求是英文版的

小發明，大貢獻——圓珠筆的故事

Not many people have given their names to the English language. Among those who have is Laszlo Josef Biro. He was the maker of the first 「Biro」, a name still used around the world for his most successful invention（發明）, the ballpoint pen.

Biro patented（申請專利） his first pen in 1938. It had a tiny ball bearing in the tip which picked up ink as it turned against the paper. During the Second World War, Biro went to Argentina（阿根廷） where he had some success selling his proct.

However, he never took a patent in the United States. Partly because of this, American companies such as Bic, Parker, and Papermate have dominated（支配、統治） the writing market ever since the ballpoint pen became popular in the 1950s.