四大發明作用的英文

⑴ 中國的「四大發明」用英語怎麼說

Four Great Inventions :

四大發明：

Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass

造紙術，活字印刷術，火葯，指南針

指南針是用以判別方位的一種簡單儀器。前身是司南。主要組成部分是一根裝在軸上可以自由轉動的磁針。磁針在地磁場作用下能保持在磁子午線的切線方向上。磁針的北極指向地理的北極，利用這一性能可以辨別方向。

造紙術是中國四大發明之一，人類文明史上的一項傑出的發明創造。中國是世界上最早養蠶織絲的國家。

火葯：一種黑色或棕色的炸葯，由硝酸鉀、木炭和硫磺機械混合而成，最初均製成粉末狀，以後一般製成大小不同的顆粒狀，可供不同用途之需，在採用無煙火葯以前，一直用作唯一的軍用發射葯。

中國是世界上最早發明印刷術的國家。早期的印刷是把圖文刻在木板上用水墨印刷的，木版水印畫仍用此法，統稱「刻版印刷術」（亦稱「雕版印刷術」）刻版印刷的前身是公元前流行的印章捺印和後來出現的拓印碑石等。造紙和制墨等生產技術出現之後，逐漸發明了刻版印刷技術。

(1)四大發明作用的英文擴展閱讀：

例句：

Gunpowder was first invented in China. In the Tang Dynasty, gunpowder was invented in China. In Song Dynasty, it was widely used in military affairs. At the time of yuan and Ming Dynasties, rockets were also built by using the principle of jet. Gunpowder has been abroad since thirteenth Century.

中國首先發明火葯。 早在唐代， 中國就發明了火葯。 到宋代已被大量運用到軍事上。 元、明之際， 還利用噴氣原理製造了「火箭」。 火葯從13世紀起傳到國外。

⑵ 中譯英 急！！！ 關於四大發明的

The four famous ancient Chinese scientific and technological inventions, including the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing (see printing printing, moveable type). Four great inventions that have been introced into various parts of the world, against the cultural development of world science and technology have had a far-reaching implications for China's great contributions to world civilization.
Compass Compass is the use of magnets in the Earth's magnetic field polarity refers to the North-South and made a point apparatus, there are a variety of forms. As early as the Warring States period, China has spent the early lodestone made Ian the direction of the spoon.三國魏when馬鈞the use of magnets and differential gears can create directional mechanical devices - Guide to car. Scientist Shen Kuo in the Song Dynasty in its "Meng Xi Bi Tan" in the records proced by the needle point method. Later, they developed into a needle and directions into one set of the compass. Until late in the evening in the late Northern Song Dynasty, the compass has been used in navigation; the Southern Song Dynasty, the needle has been in use for the navigation disc. The invention of the compass for the development of marine traffic and the economic and cultural exchanges, and played a great role.
Paper-making technique has not yet been invented in the paper before the paper had been bearing the ancient Egyptians, the ancient Indians used bay leaves, the ancient Babylonians used mud-brick, with a Roman candle plate, Europeans were used in the proction of the hills of Asia materials such as Notepad in sheep's clothing. In China, the Shang used oracle bones, used the Western Zhou bronzes, bamboo slips used at the Spring and Autumn, wood slips, such as Notepad thick waterproof silk silk material; In addition, also the spinning and preparation of cotton織綢resial flocs, when the sheets for writing. Some of the above heavy material, some expensive, some sources less can not adapt to the needs of social and cultural development. Yuanxing the first year of the Eastern Han (105), Cai Lun invented paper making operation. He used bark, Ma Tau and spacious cloth, fishing nets and other plant materials, by down, trace, , process, etc. made of baking paper, called蔡侯paper, the origins of modern paper. And application of the invention of paper, records of social history and preservation of cultural exchange and dissemination of ideas, has played an important role.
Powder as a powder of the first category of human hands explosives, originated in ancient Chinese alchemy. Ancient Alchemy to use at home as early as the Han Dynasty have been Jinshi drug Glass, S, after a long-term practice of Alchemy, but not later than憲宗Tang yuan and three years (808) before the invention of gunpowder has been, and at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty in the early use of the Five Dynasties to create a fire with gunpowder weapons. By Song, Yuan, Ming generations, rockets, fire cone (聤fires), firearms and other gun fire has reached the degree of heat. The invention of gunpowder on the development of world science and technology has an important role to play, a modern black powder is the development of gunpowder by the Chinese from ancient times.
Printing in China about the 7th century in the Early period there have been printed using printing book printing. Tang咸通nine years (868) published the "Diamond Sutra", is one of the world are currently marking the first time in print. Song宗慶the calendar year, Bisheng civilians have been printed in the popularization of printing based on the invention of moveable type operation. It is made of clay lettering, each one printed word, the word made of Indian burning. Will be printed with the word for many, inlaid in the iron plate on top of, with barbecue, pressure plate into equal technology, we can print. Printed version of the printed word can be used repeatedly removed. This method has been equipped with modern moveable type printing the basic process - type, layout, printing, more than the mid-15th century German J. Gutenberg's moveable type technology to manufacturing as early as 400 years. Following the soil type, the Chinese people have invented a magnetic type, wood type, tin type, copper movable type printing method and so on. The invention of printing and dissemination of, contributed greatly to the spread of human civilization and development.

翻譯中的中文課用拼音代替！一般指地名，人名，或無法翻譯的字詞！

⑶ 四大發明的意義英語

As we all know,The Compass ,Gunpowder ,Papermaking,and Printing are our Chinese great inventions.Our ancestors created them by their own mind and hand.These inventions not only have an effect on our daily life,but also contribute to the culture all aroud world.But which is the most useful and practical invention to us?Well,as far as I concerned,the paper that we use now was first invented in Han dynasty,at that time this invention did improve their hand writing.Just imagine how our life will be if we live without paper?so,in a word,I think the paper is the most useful invention.

⑷ 中國四大發明的各子作用，用英文回答

各自，自，not子
over

⑸ 四大發明最有用的發明是什麼,用途是什麼 (用英文寫一篇80詞左右的作文)

紙是我國古代科學技術的四大發明之一，它與指南針，火葯，印刷術一起，給我國古代文化的繁榮提供了物質技術的基礎。紙的發明結束了古代簡牘繁復的歷史，大大地促進了文化的傳播與發展。紙術是中國四大發明之一，人類文明史上的一項傑出的發明創造。中國是世界上最早養蠶織絲的國家。古人以上等蠶繭抽絲織綢，剩下的惡繭、病繭等則用漂絮法製取絲綿。漂絮完畢，篾席上會遺留一些殘絮。當漂絮的次數多了，篾席上的殘絮便積成一層纖維薄片，經晾乾之後剝離下來，可用於書寫。這種漂絮的副產物數量不多，在古書上稱它為赫蹏或方絮。這表明了中國造紙術的起源同絲絮有著淵源關系。

火葯，又被稱為黑火葯。是在適當的外界能量作用下，自身能進行迅速而有規律的燃燒，同時生成大量高溫燃氣的物質。在軍事上主要用作槍彈、炮彈的發射葯和火箭、導彈的推進劑及其他驅動裝置的能源，是彈葯的重要組成部分。火葯是中國四大發明1之一。人類文明史上的一項傑出的成就。

活字印刷術，活字印刷術的發明是印刷史上一次偉大的技術革命。活字印刷的方法是先製成單字的陽文反文字模，然後按照稿件把單字挑選出來，排列在字盤內，塗墨印刷，印完後再將字模拆出，留待下次排印時再次使用。北宋慶歷間（1041-1048）中國的畢升（？-約1051）發明的泥活字標志活字印刷術的誕生。他是世界上第一個發明人，比德國J.谷登堡活字印書早約400年。

指南針是用以判別方位的一種簡單儀器。指南針的前身是中國古代四大發明之一的司南。主要組成部分是一根裝在軸上可以自由轉動的磁針。磁針在地磁場作用下能保持在磁子午線的切線方向上。磁針的北極指向地理的北極，利用這一性能可以辨別方向。常用於航海、大地測量、旅行及軍事等方面。

Ancient Chinese science and technology is one of the four inventions of the compass, gunpowder, and it is the ancient Chinese culture, to the prosperity of the technology provided material. The invention of paper over the ancient history of heavy and complicated, slips greatly promoted the spread of culture and development. Paper is one of China's four great inventions in human history, an outstanding inventions. China is the world's first woven silk of raising silkworms. The ancients as silk cocoons above pump, the rest of the evil cocoon silk cocoons, etc, with piao took silk floss flocculant legal. Drift, MieXi flocculants on some resial flocculant left. When the number of flocculant drift on the resial MieXi, then a flocculent by thin layer fiber, dry after stripping down, can be used for writing. The drift of small quantity of flocculant by-procts

⑹ 四大發明的英文是什麼

1、造紙術papermaking technology

發明時期於漢朝西漢時期，改進時期於漢朝東漢時期。

2、指南針compass

代叫司南，主要組成部分是一根裝在軸上的磁針，磁針在天然地磁場的作用下可以自由轉動並保持在磁子午線的切線方向上，磁針的南極指向地理南極(磁場北極)，利用這一性能可以辨別方向。

2、火葯gunpowder

火葯是中國四大發明之一。是在適當的外界能量作用下，自身能進行迅速而有規律的燃燒，同時生成大量高溫燃氣的物質。在軍事上主要用作槍彈、炮彈的發射葯和火箭、導彈的推進劑及其他驅動裝置的能源，是彈葯的重要組成部分。

4、印刷術printing

印刷術是中國古代勞動人民的四大發明之一。雕版印刷術發明於唐朝，並在唐朝中後期普遍使用。宋仁宗時畢升發明了活字印刷術標志著活字印刷術的誕生。

四大發明的歷史意義：

四大發明是中國古代先民為世界留下的一串光耀的足跡，是人類文明進步作出巨大貢獻的象徵

① 造紙術的發明：為人類提供了經濟﹑便利的書寫材料，掀起一場人類文字載體革命；

② 雕版印刷術的發明：大大促進了文化的傳播；

③ 指南針的發明：為歐洲航海家的航海活動，提供了條件；

④ 火葯武器的發明：火葯武器的使用，改變了作戰方式，幫助歐洲資產階級摧毀了封建堡壘，加速了歐洲的歷史進程。

⑺ 關於中國四大發明的英語作文，要簡單的，80詞左右，初三水平

寫作思路：羅列出中國的四大發明，寫出這些發明的偉大之處，使用簡單的英文句子描寫出這些。

正文：

There are four world famous inventions in China, one is gunpowder, the other is compass, the third is printing and the fourth is papermaking.

我國有世界著名的四大發明，一是火葯，二是指南針，三是印刷術，四是造紙術。

This makes our ancient China become an ancient civilization.

這讓我們中國古代成了文明古國。

China's four great inventions have played an irreplaceable role in various fields of science and technology.

中國的四大發明在各個科技領域中起到了不可替代的重要作用。

Gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented by us.

火葯，火葯是我們發明的。

What does gunpowder bring us?

火葯給我們帶來什麼東西呢？

It brought fireworks, firecrackers, fireworks, mining, and aerospace.

帶來了禮花、帶來了鞭炮、用於製造煙花爆竹、用於采礦，還有用於航天事業的發展。

Up to now, gunpowder has played an important role in our history.

到今天為止火葯在我們的歷史上發揮著巨大的作用。

Compass, China's Zheng He with the compass seven voyages, opened up the Chinese culture into the world's first.

指南針，我國的鄭和用指南針七下西洋，開拓了中華民族文化進軍世界的先河。

The earliest compass was called "Sinan" in China.

最早的指南針中國人稱之為「司南」。

The compass is also used in navigation, as well as for military personnel to locate.

指南針也被用於航海，以及軍事家確定方位。

Printing, it is said that a man named Bi Sheng invented letterpress printing.

印刷術，相傳有個叫畢升的人發明了活版印刷術。

With the development of modern instry, laser Phototypesetting, digital technology and other new printing technologies will be used in modern life.

隨著現代工業的發展，激光照排、數字技術等新型印刷技術將用於現代生活中。

Cai Lun is a great inventor of papermaking in China. He invented papermaking.

造紙術，蔡倫是我國偉大的發明家，是他發明了造紙術。

With the invention and spread of papermaking, the carrier cost of characters has been greatly reced, thus greatly promoting the development of science and technology and economy in the world.

造紙的發明與傳播，使文字的載體成本得到了大幅度的下降，從而極大地推動了世界科技、經濟的發展。

The four great inventions have made us proud and promoted the continuous development of Chinese civilization, but now we have some inventions which are backward. For example, papermaking and printing are very advanced in foreign countries. Therefore, we should study hard and master knowledge to make our motherland stronger.

四大發明曾讓我們自豪過，也曾推動中華文明向前不斷發展，可是現在有部分發明我們已經處於落後局面，比如造紙術、印刷術在外國已經很先進了，因此我們應該好好學習，掌握知識，才能讓我們的祖國更加強大。

⑻ 「四大發明」英語怎麼說

中文名四大發明
外文名:Four Great Inventions
具體指 造紙、指南針、火葯、印刷術

⑼ 中國現代四大發明英文介紹

中國現代四大發明一般指新四大發明，所謂「新四大發明「是指「高鐵、掃碼支付、共享單車和網購」。2017年5月，來自「一帶一路」沿線的20國青年評選出了「中國的新四大發明」：高鐵、掃碼支付、共享單車和網購。

1、High-speed rail

On October 1, 1964, Tokaido Shinkansen Line was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is as high as 210 km/h. So the first real high-speed railway in the world was invented by Japan. This marks the arrival of a new era of high-speed railway in the world.

As a pioneer of high-speed railway in the world, Japan has accumulated rich experience for other countries, including China, which have not yet developed or are developing high-speed railway, and transferred some technology to these countries to help them develop high-speed railway system faster and more conveniently.

In March 2006, the CRH2A train Retrofitted from E2 series 1000 sets sailed from Kobe Port to Qing, China, and transferred some technology to China, thus ushering in the era of high-speed railway in China.

中文翻譯：

1、高鐵

1964年10月1日，日本東海道新干線正式通車。運營速度高達210公里/小時。故世界上第一條真正意義上的高速鐵路由日本發明。這標志著世界高速鐵路新紀元的到來。

日本作為世界高速鐵路的先驅為包括中國在內的其他尚未或正在發展高速鐵路的國家積累了豐富的經驗，並有償轉讓了部分技術予這些國家，以幫助其更快、更方便地發展高速鐵路系統。

2006年3月，由E2系1000番台改造而來的CRH2A型列車從神戶港裝船出發前往中國青島，並轉讓部分技術予中國，由此開啟了中國的高鐵時代。

2、Sweep Payment

The scanner payment model is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the earliest batch of payments made by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997. Finnish local media reported that Finland Telecom has launched a service to operate jukeboxes and beverage vending machines by dialing a pay phone number, which can buy Coca-Cola at Helsinki Airport.

The scanned two-dimensional code was invented by Japan DW Company in 1994.

2、掃碼支付

掃碼支付的模式建立在移動支付的概念上，而最早一批由移動設備完成的付款發生在1997年的芬蘭。芬蘭當地媒體報道，芬蘭電信啟用了通過撥打一個付費電話號碼來操作點唱機和飲料自動售貨機的服務，這項服務可以在赫爾辛基機場買可口可樂。

掃描的二維碼則是1994年由日本DW公司發明。

3、Shared bicycle

As early as 1965, Amsterdam Municipal Government of the Netherlands put forward the "White Plan", according to which 50 bicycles were purchased by the government and painted with white paint and scattered around the city for people to use.

This is the earliest unmanned shared bicycle system in the world, so the shared bicycle was invented by the Netherlands. In 2007, France also had the freedom of bicycle travel. Later, it became popular and innovative in China, and promoted overseas.

3、共享單車

早在1965年，荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了「白色計劃」，根據該計劃由政府購置50輛自行車並將其刷上白漆作為記號散放在城市各處供人使用，這是世界上最早的無人管理的共享單車系統，故共享單車由荷蘭發明。2007年，法國也有單車自由行，到後來才中國風靡和創新模式發展，並推廣海外。

4、online shopping

Online shopping belongs to the category of electronic commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping. Aldridge used a technology called Videotex to connect ordinary televisions to local retailers'computers over telephone lines.

By the 1990s, after Amazon and eBay launched their websites in 1995, e-commerce began to be popular around the world.

4、網購

網購屬於電子商務的范疇。在1979年，英國人麥克·奧德里奇（Michael Aldrich）發明了網上購物的概念。奧德里奇利用一種被稱為Videotex的技術，通過電話線將普通電視機連接到了當地零售商的電腦。

到20世紀90年代，亞馬遜和eBay在1995年推出了他們的網站後，電子商務開始在全球流行。

(9)四大發明作用的英文擴展閱讀：

1、中國古代四大發明

四大發明，是關於中國科學技術史的一種觀點，是指中國古代對世界具有很大影響的四種發明，是中國古代勞動人民的重要創造，是指造紙術、指南針、火葯及印刷術。

此一說法最早由英國漢學家艾約瑟提出並為後來許多中國的歷史學家所繼承，普遍認為這四種發明對中國古代的政治、經濟、文化的發展產生了巨大的推動作用，且這些發明經由各種途徑傳至西方，對世界文明發展史也產生了很大的影響。

2、歷史意義

造紙術的發明：為人類提供了經濟﹑便利的書寫材料，掀起一場人類文字載體革命。

雕版印刷術的發明：大大促進了文化的傳播。

指南針的發明：為歐洲航海家的航海活動，提供了條件。

火葯武器的發明：火葯武器的使用，改變了作戰方式，幫助歐洲資產階級摧毀了封建堡壘，加速了歐洲的歷史進程。

⑽ 中國四大發明的資料（有英文，有翻譯）

四大發明是關於中國科學技術史的一種觀點，是指中國古代對世界具有很大影響的四種發明，是古代漢族勞動人民的重要創造，一般是指造紙術、指南針、火葯及活字印刷術。

指南針：是用以判別方位的一種簡單儀器。前身是司南。主要組成部分是一根裝在軸上可以自由轉動的磁針。磁針在地磁場作用下能保持在磁子午線的切線方向上。磁針的北極指向地理的南極，利用這一性能可以辨別方向。常用於航海、大地測量、旅行及軍事等方面。指南針的N指北方，E指東方，W指西方，S指南方。

造紙術：是中國四大發明之一，人類文明史上的一項傑出的發明創造。中國是世界上最早養蠶織絲的國家。漢族勞動人民以上等蠶繭抽絲織綢，剩下的惡繭、病繭等則用漂絮法製取絲綿。漂絮完畢，篾席上會遺留一些殘絮。當漂絮的次數多了，篾席上的殘絮便積成一層纖維薄片，經晾乾之後剝離下來，可用於書寫。這種漂絮的副產物數量不多，在古書上稱它為赫蹏或方絮。這表明了中國漢族造紙術的起源同絲絮有著淵源關系。

火葯：一種黑色或棕色的炸葯，由硝酸鉀、木炭和硫磺機械混合而成，最初均製成粉末狀，以後一般製成大小不同的顆粒狀，可供不同用途之需，在採用無煙火葯以前，一直用作唯一的軍用發射葯。

印刷術：畢升曾嘗試木製活字，但木製活字一直要到元朝（1271年–1368年）王禎（活躍於1290年至1333年）的木模才趨完善。王禎亦將文字按照音韻組合置於有小隔間的轉輪排字盤以方便撿字。至於銅版活字要等到明朝（1368年-1644年）華燧（1439年至1513年）於1490年的印刷作品才趨完美。