Ⅰ 史蒂芬森和他發明的火車，用英語介紹，急！！！
1814 George Stephenson invents the first practical steam powered railroad locomotive.
George Stephenson was born on June 9, 1781, in the coal mining village of Wylam, England. His father, Robert Stephenson, was a poor, hard working man, that supported his family entirely from wages of twelve shillings a week.
Wagons loaded with coal passed through Wylam several times a day. These wagons were drawn by horses -- locomotives had not yet been invented. George Stephenson's first job was to watch over a few cows owned by a neighbor which were allowed to feed along the road; George was paid two cents a day to keep the cows out of the way of the coal-wagons; and also, to close the gates after the day's work of the wagons was over.
George Stephenson - Life in the Coal Mines
George Stephenson's next job was at the mines as a picker. His ty was to clean the coal of stone, slate, and other impurities. Eventually, George Stephenson worked at several coal mines as a fireman, plugman, brakeman, and engineer.
However, in his spare time George loved to tinker with any engine or piece of mining equipment that fell into his hands. He became skilled at adjusting and even repairing the engines found in the mining pumps, even though at that time he could not read or write. As a young alt, George paid for and attended night school where he learned to read, write, and do arithmetic. In 1804, George Stephenson walked on foot to Scotland to take a job working in a coal mine that used one of James Watt's steam engines, the best steam engines of the day.
In 1807, George Stephenson considered emigrating to America; but he was too poor to pay for the passage. He began work nights repairing shoes, clocks, and watches, making extra money that he would spend on his inventing projects.
George Stephenson - First Locomotive
In 1813, George Stephenson became aware that William Hedley and Timothy Hackworth were designing a locomotive for the Wylam coal mine. So at the age of twenty, George Stephenson began the construction of his first locomotive. It should be noted that at this time in history, every part of the engine had to be made by hand, and hammered into shape just like a horseshoe. John Thorswall, a coal mine blacksmith, was George Stephenson's main assistant.
The Blucher Hauls Coal
After ten months' labor, George Stephenson's locomotive "Blucher" was completed and tested on the Cillingwood Railway on July 25, 1814. The track was an uphill trek of four hundred and fifty feet. George Stephenson's engine hauled eight loaded coal wagons weighing thirty tons, at about four miles an hour. This was the first steam engined powered locomotive to run on a railroad and it was the most successful working steam engine that had ever been constructed up to this period, this encouraged the inventor make further experiments. In all, Stephenson built sixteen different engines.
First Public Railways
George Stephenson build the world's first public railways: the Stockton and Darlington railway in 1825 and the Liverpool-Manchester railway in 1830. Stephenson was the chief engineer for several of the railways.
George Stephenson - Other Inventions
In 1815, George Stephenson invented a new safety lamp that would not explode when used around the flammable gasses found in the coal mines.
Also in 1815, George Stephenson and Ralph Dodds patented an improved method of driving (turning) locomotive wheels using pins attached to the spokes to act as cranks. The driving rod was connected to the pin using a ball and socket joint, previously gear wheels had been used.
Stephenson and William Losh, who owned an ironworks in Newcastle patented a method of making cast iron rails.
In 1829, George Stephenson and his son Robert invented a multi-tubular boiler for the now-famous locomotive "Rocket".
Ⅱ 火車發明者的英文名字
George Stephenson 喬治·史蒂芬遜
Ⅲ 有關火車的發明的英語短文
Richard Trevithick (1771-1833) built first steam engine tramway locomotive. On February 22, 1804, the locomotive hauled iron, men and extra wagons from Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynnon for 2 hours.
Ⅳ 火車的發明者英文名是什麼
在1781年，火車先抄驅喬治.斯蒂芬森出生在一個英國礦工家庭。直到18歲，他還是一個目不識丁的文盲。他不顧別人的嘲笑，和七八歲的孩子一起坐在課堂里學習。1810年，他開始製造蒸汽機車，並餞行蒸汽機車具有光明的前景。1817年，當斯蒂芬森決定他主持修建從利物浦到曼徹斯特的鐵路線上完全用蒸汽機車承擔運輸任務。但是，保守的鐵路擁有者卻對蒸汽機車的能力表示懷疑。他們提出，在鐵路邊上固定的牽引機，用拖纜來牽引火車。斯蒂芬森為了讓人們充分相信火車的性能，製造出了性能良好的「火箭號」機車。這種機車的卓越表現終於讓懷疑者改變了態度，利物浦--曼徹斯特鐵路因此成為世界上第一條完全靠蒸汽機運輸的鐵路線。
Ⅳ 關於火車的發明人,發明時間,作用,影響的英語作文(六句話)
People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.
人坐飛機，坐火車，乘船，乘公共汽車。對我來說，最好的辦法是在暑假旅行步行。
My preference depends on the purpose of the travel. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path along a river or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schele. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus. net
我的偏好取決於旅行目的。在暑假我在旅途中看到了暢快農村。當我用我的腳走在基層涵蓋道路沿河道或山丘間我覺得脫離了噪音的城市和更親近大自然。當我旅行時，我得到更多的自由步行。我可以計劃我自己的時間表。我可以選擇我自己的路。我可以停止在那裡我喜歡。我能看到的東西和人，我可能會錯過，如果我旅行的火車或公共汽車。網
When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.
當更快、更方便的旅行方式正變得可用，我還是主張使用我自己的腳。我從中得到很多的樂趣。人坐飛機，坐火車，乘船，乘公共汽車。對我來說，最好的辦法是在暑假旅行步行。
樓主，希望對你有幫助！
Different people choose different way to travel, some people like the train, they think that the train is economic, comfort, and security; also some people like to travel by plane, they think flying fast, convenient and can get very good service.
不同的人選擇不同的出行方式，有人喜歡乘火車，他們認為乘火車既經濟，舒適，又安全；也有人喜歡乘飛機，他們認為乘飛機快捷，方便還會得到很好的服務。
Ⅵ 英語作文你知道火車是由誰發明的嗎火車是由英國的喬治.史蒂芬森發明的。請根據如下提示寫一篇80詞
80詞寫不完啊，什麼時候交/、、???
Ⅶ 並且他成功發明了世界上第一輛火車英文
1825年史蒂芬孫發明的火車試車成功．故世界上第一輛火車的發明者是史蒂芬孫．
故選D．
Ⅷ 誰發明的火車 （那一年）（英文名）（在哪）
在1781年，火車先驅喬治.斯蒂芬森出生在一個英國礦工家庭。直到18歲，他還是一個目不版識丁的文盲。他權不顧別人的嘲笑，和七八歲的孩子一起坐在課堂里學習。1810年，他開始製造蒸汽機車。1817年，當斯蒂芬森決定他主持修建從利物浦到曼徹斯特的鐵路線上完全用蒸汽機車承擔運輸任務。但是，保守的鐵路擁有者卻對蒸汽機車的能力表示懷疑。他們提出，在鐵路邊上固定的牽引機，用拖纜來牽引火車。斯蒂芬森為了讓人們充分相信火車的性能，製造出了性能良好的「火箭號」機車。這種機車的卓越表現終於讓懷疑者改變了態度，利物浦--曼徹斯特鐵路因此成為世界上第一條完全靠蒸汽機運輸的鐵路線
Ⅸ 英語作文你知道火車是由誰發明的嗎火車是由英國人喬治斯蒂芬森發明的
The first person to successfully create steam locomotive,Stephenson is a British engineer and train (13) (George Stephenson ,1781-1848) invention. He started the engine and pump research work in the coal mines near Castle Britishtwist. In 1825, he established a factory procing steam locomotive. There, he designed and built the first steam locomotive passenger can drag, traveling the world fromDarlington to Stockton's first public railway line. Stephenson's most famous locomotive called "Rocket." In 1829, the car wonthe race, the speed of 46 kilometers per hour. Later steam locomotive driving this car in Liverpool to Manchester railwayline.
Several tests, the use of steam engines. The first day drivingalong the road people hear the sound of it, to see it the way you run believed to be a monster, ran home, shut the door, afraid togo out
Today: One of the most important mode of transport
Ⅹ 火車發展史的英文介紹
China Railway began in the late Qing Dynasty. However, the Qing government corruption, conservative, authoritarian, but regulation of ancestors from, refused to accept new things. They built railways, the application of steam as a "淫巧often associated with", that will repair the railway "I lost dangers, harm I Tin House, hindered my feng shui", which stubbornly refused to build the railway.
July 3, 1876, from Britain, the United States of collusion by British agents in China - Jardines - ostensibly carrying the construction of the Qing government to Shanghai from Wusong an "unusual road," the land without permission in China China built the first business of the railway line is completed, the opening of the Shanghai Wusong the. Subsequently, the Qing government of the two silver 285000, at 3 times the redemption payment and the removal of the railway.
1879, Westernization Group leader Li order to Tangshan Kaiping coal mine to Tianjin, Tangshan奏請to the construction of the railway Beitang. The Qing government to railway locomotive "smoke禾稼injury, vibration sleep hills," he decided to shorten the rail, only repair a section of the Tangshan Coal to Xu, Xu蘆台Coal to inter-cut canal, connecting薊運河to achieve Beitang Haikou; sleep in order to avoid rolling hills shock decision by horse traction vehicles.
However, using horse traction vehicles can not play should be the effectiveness of the railway, in 1881 the opening of the railway Tang Xu, the Chinese workers, then an engineer with the British payment of the several design drawings, the boiler and the mine shaft lifting frame the trough of the old iron and other materials, the success of a trial-type 0-3-0 steam locomotive. This is the history of China's first locomotive manufacturing.
Another argument is that China's first train a Tang Xu then Chief Engineer of the British rail thin model with the wife of George Stevenson of the famous British-made steam "No. rocket" and caused by, and It is named "China's No. rocket." But the Chinese workers in locomotive engraved on both sides of the one-stop, so they call it "The Dragon" Train.
Because photos can clearly see the Rocket of China (Chinese rockets) and long word mark, so future generations have been identified this is the first Chinese-made motorcycles. However, left over from the picture we can see that this locomotive design specifications, manufacturing well, how can and from the waste material to create a "monster", etc. view?
In 2003, the British study of Chinese railway彼得克拉什Jindal found a "China No. rocket" group photo. By comparison, one can see this photo on the "China No. rocket" and the picture kept on "China's No. rockets" are obviously different: the chimney of a small locomotive and the rates high, a thick and short; locomotive both sides of the tank before a shoe-shaped block, a; driver's cab, a tag is the № 1, a circular marker is ... ... as a result of old age, lack of information, the first Chinese-made motorcycles mystery remains uncertain and can not be the truth.
China Railway Museum a collection of Taiwan and China's oldest locomotive, since it has a great body of the "0" character, it is then it is referred to as the "0" Train. Research experts concluded that after the opening of the railway Tang Xu, "in 1882, and from the United Kingdom to purchase two small 0-2-0 type (only two pairs of drive wheels) locomotive (called 0), and to participate in running." Were considered to be China The first imports of a motorcycle.
Since 1881, Tang Xu railway built in 1911 to the fall of the Qing government for 30 years, is the first stage of China's railway. This stage, the Qing government and internally as a result of Westernization Group recommends that people with lofty ideals and promote the continuous, not only changing the construction of the railway will "lose my dangers, harm I Tin House, hindered my feng shui" of understanding, but accept the lessons of the war a failure and further strengthening the understanding of Haiphong to the "opening of the railway may be the remedy for the military" finally determine the policy of railway construction, the establishment of the railway company, began planning to build a railway. 30 years, China's 18 provinces and cities in the construction of the railway of 9137.2 kilometers. Some of these government-run railway, some commercial, some government officials and businessmen co-organized, there is a part of Sino-foreign joint, or simply repair is a foreigner.
The wheel of history to enter the Republic of China, the railway construction has changed the situation. Interim government in Nanjing in the early days of its establishment with the Ministry of Communications, also has set up the Chinese Railway Association and China National Railway Company. In 1928 from the beginning of the ruling KMT government in Nanjing, in his long rule of more than 20 years, although the development of a large-scale development of the railway project and the Ministry of Railways had set up the national railway undertaking unified management, but does not build the railway. Lack of the national railway branch less dry conditions, poor people in the country decline, the case of years of war has not changed. In 1949, the Chinese locomotive may have the 4069 Statistics of Taiwan, respectively, from nine countries, more than 30 factories, as many as 198 kinds of motorcycle models, it is no wonder China is known as a "locomotive State Museum." According to the information available now, with imports from the United Kingdom in 1892 to create the Double, Bershire type (type than Shell) and other locomotive.
翻譯：
中國有鐵路始於清朝末期。然而清政府腐敗、保守、專制，唯祖宗之規是從，不肯接受新生事物。他們把修建鐵路、應用蒸汽機車視為「奇技淫巧」，認為修鐵路會「失我險阻，害我田廬，妨礙我風水」，因而頑固地拒絕修建鐵路。
1876年7月3日，由英、美合謀，由英國在華的代理人——怡和洋行——背著清政府詭稱修建從吳淞到上海的一條「尋常馬路」，擅自在中國的土地上修建的中國第一條營業性鐵路上海吳淞鐵路建成通車了。隨後，清政府出銀28.5萬兩，分3次交款贖回這條鐵路並予以拆除。
1879年，洋務派首領李鴻章為了將唐山開平煤礦的煤炭運往天津，奏請修建唐山至北塘的鐵路。清政府以鐵路機車「煙傷禾稼，震動寢陵」為由，決定將鐵路縮短，僅修唐山至胥各庄一段，胥各庄至蘆台間開鑿運河，連接薊運河，以達北塘海口；為避免機車震動寢陵，決定由騾馬牽引車輛。
然而用騾馬牽引車輛根本不能發揮出鐵路應有的效用，1881年唐胥鐵路通車時，中國工人憑借時任工程師的英國人金達的幾份設計圖紙，採用礦場起重鍋爐和豎井架的槽鐵等舊材料，試製成功了一台0-3-0型的蒸汽機車。這就是中國歷史上製造的第一台機車。
另有一種說法是，中國第一輛火車是當時任唐胥鐵路總工程師的英人薄內的夫人仿照喬治·斯蒂文森製造的英國著名的蒸汽機車「火箭號」而造成的，並把它命名為「中國火箭號」。可是中國工人卻在機車兩側各刻一條龍，於是就把它叫做「龍號」機車。
由於照片上可以清楚地看到Rocket of China（中國火箭）的字樣和龍的標記，所以後人一直認定這就是中國製造的第一台機車。但是從遺留下來的圖片中我們可以看到這台機車設計規范、製造精良，怎麼能和由廢舊料製造的「怪物」等而觀之？
2003年，研究中國鐵路的英國人彼得·克拉什發現了一張金達與「中國火箭號」合影的照片。通過比較，可以看出這張照片上的「中國火箭號」與中國保存的那張照片上「中國火箭號」有明顯地不同之處：機車的煙囪一個細而高，一個粗而矮；機車兩側水櫃前，一個有鞋形塊，一個沒有；司機室上，一個是№1的標記，一個是圓形標記……由於年代的久遠，資料的缺少，中國製造的第一台機車之謎依然撲朔迷離，一時難以真相大白。
目前中國鐵道博物館收藏著一台中國現存最古老的機車，由於它機身上有一個大大的「0」字，人們便把它稱為「0號」機車。專家考證後認為唐胥鐵路通車後，「1882年，又從英國購來兩台小型的0—2—0式（只有兩對動輪）機車（稱0號），參加運行。」被認為是中國進口的第一輛機車。
自1881年建成唐胥鐵路至 1911年清政府垮台的30多年間，是中國鐵路的首創階段。這一階段內，清政府由於洋務派和國內有志之士的不斷建議和提倡，不但改變了修建鐵路會「失我險阻，害我田廬，妨礙我風水」的認識，而且接受戰爭失敗的教訓，又進而從加強海防上認識到「鐵路開通可為軍事上之補救」，終於確定興建鐵路的方針，建立鐵路公司，開始有籌劃地修建鐵路了。30多年時間里，中國的18個省市修築了鐵路計9137.2公里。這些鐵路有的是官辦，有的是商辦，有的是官商合辦，還有一部分是中外合辦，或者乾脆就是外國人修的。
歷史的車輪駛進中華民國，鐵路建設的狀況有所改觀。南京臨時政府在其成立之初設有交通部，又先後成立中華全國鐵路協會和中國鐵路總公司。從1928年開始執政的南京國民黨政府，在其長達20餘年的統治中，雖然制訂了大規模發展鐵路的計劃，並一度設立鐵道部統管全國鐵路事業，但建成的鐵路並不多。全國鐵路缺干少支的狀況，在國衰民窮、連年戰爭的情況下，一直未得改變。到1949年，中國可統計的機車有4069台，分別出自9個國家的30多家工廠，機車型號多達198種，難怪人稱中國是「萬國機車博物館」。據現在可以查到的資料，從英國進口的有1892年製造的Double，Bershire型（比謝爾式）機車等。