『壹』 中國古代4大發明和發明人的英語怎麼拼
Paper making by Cai Lun （蔡倫）
gunpowder by some alchemists (ancient people) （煉丹師 / 古代人民）
printing by Bi Sheng （畢升）
compass by ancient people （古版代人民）
祝學習權好！
『貳』 古代中國的發明的英語作文
"四大發明」英文名為「The Four Great Inventions」
「造紙術」英文名為專「屬Papermaking」
「火葯」英文名為「Gunpowder」
「印刷術」英文名為「Priniting Technique」
「指南針」英文名為「Compass」
『叄』 中國古代的四大發明的英文怎麼寫
"四大發明」英文名為「The Four Great Inventions」
「造紙術」英文名為「Papermaking」
「火葯」英文名為「Gunpowder」
「印刷術」英文名為「Priniting Technique」
「指南針」英文名為「Compass」
『肆』 古代發明英文（小短文）有圖片的急
Paper stability
Much of the early paper made from wood pulp contained significant amounts of alum, a variety of aluminium sulfate salts that are significantly acidic. Alum was added to paper to assist in sizing the paper,[11] making it somewhat water resistant so that inks did not "run" or spread uncontrollably. The early papermakers did not realize that the alum they added liberally to cure almost every problem encountered in making their proct would eventually be detrimental.[12] The cellulose fibres which make up paper are hydrolyzed by acid, and the presence of alum would eventually degrade the fibres until the paper disintegrated in a process which has come to be known as "slow fire". Documents written on rag paper were significantly more stable. The use of non-acidic additives to make paper is becoming more prevalent and the stability of these papers is less of an issue.
Paper made from mechanical pulp contains significant amounts of lignin, a major component in wood. In the presence of light and oxygen lignin reacts to give yellow materials, which is why newsprint and other mechanical paper yellows with age. Paper made from bleached kraft or sulfite pulps does not contain significant amounts of lignin and is therefore better suited for books, documents and other applications where whiteness of the paper is essential.
It is important to note that just because a paper is made of wood pulp, does not necessarily mean it is any less rable than a rag paper. The factor that determines the ageing behavior of a paper is how it was manufactured, not the original source of the fibres.[13] Furthermore, tests sponsored by the Library of Congress prove that all paper is at risk of acid decay, because cellulose itself proces formic, acetic, lactic and oxalic acids.[14]
Mechanical pulping yields almost a tonne of pulp per tonne of dry wood used (which is why mechanical pulps are sometimes referred to as "high yield" pulps), which is about twice as much as chemical pulping. Consequently, paper made with mechanical pulps is often cheaper than that made with bleached chemical pulps. Mass-market paperback books and newspapers use these mechanical papers. Book publishers tend to use acid-free paper, made from fully bleached chemical pulps for hardback and trade paperback books
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paper
『伍』 中國古代四大發明用英語怎麼翻譯
指南針：來The compass
火葯：Gunpowder
造紙源術：paper-making
印刷術：printing
在翻譯 造紙術、印刷術時，如果是在句子中，最好在他們後面在加上technique（「技術」的意思）
也就是 paper-making technique 造紙技術 and printing technique 印刷技術
『陸』 最偉大的發明 英文
口語考試，《最偉大的發明》，以下的較為簡單，但是不知道你要講幾分鍾，全篇給你貼上：
=============================
Ten Great Inventions of China
=============================
In the last two centuries, new cultural discoveries have nearly rewritten history. It』s been an exciting time, full of adventure and surprises. Around every corner there are new responses to questions we had already imagined answered. And of these breakthroughs, none shines as brightly as the impact of ancient Chinese inventions on modern life. As we explore ten of the greatest inventions and innovations of Ancient China, you may be surprised at their influence on recent technology.
1. Paper. Paper, as we know it, was invented in China around the year 105. After seeing earlier attempts made from silk, bamboo sticks and animal skins, Cai Lun came up with his own idea. After mixing mulberry bark, rags, wheat stalks and other stuff, a pulp formed. This pulp was pressed into sheets and dried, becoming a crude form of paper. Paper was such an important invention that the process of making it was a jealously guarded secret. The secret was safe until the seventh century when the art spread to India.
2. The Printing Press. Before Johann Gutenberg 「invented」 the printing press in the 1440』s, China created a type of printing press between 206 B.C. and A.D. 45. It was made using stone tablets to create a 「rubbing」 of famous Buddhist and Confucian texts. Next came block printing in the Sui Dynasty. In block printing, images and words were engraved on wooden boards, smeared with ink and pressed onto sheets of paper. Later, moveable type printing presses were introced. According to the authors of Ancient Inventions, 「By A.D. 1000, paged books in the modern style had replaced scrolls – a good 450 years ahead of Gutenberg.」
3. The First Book. Due to the early advent of the printing press, China also claims the first book. In 868, almost six hundred years before the Gutenberg Bible, the earliest known book was printed. By the end of the Tang dynasty, China had bookstores in almost every city.
4. Paper Money. While today you』d rather carry a lot of cash instead of coin, that hasn』t always been the case. The idea of paper currency was first attempted under Emperor Han Wu-Ti (140-87 B.C.) after war had drained the treasury. He issued treasury notes, worth and in exchange for 400,000 copper coins. Instead of paper, the Emperor used the skin of the white stag. But the creature was so rare that the idea soon lost appeal. In the early 800』s, the idea revived to deter highway robbers. In 812, the government was again printing money. By the year 1023, money had an expiration date and was already plagued by inflation and counterfeiting. Nearly six hundred years later paper money headed west, first printed in Sweden in 1601.
5. The Abacus. Well before Texas Instruments, the first calculator was in the works. The abacus dates from around the year 200 B.C. It is a very advanced tool with a simple design. Wood is crafted into a rectangular frame with rods running from base to top. About 2/3』s from the base, a divider crosses the frame, known as the counting bar. On each of the rods are beads. All of the beads above the counting bar equal five. Those below equal one. The rows of rods are read from right to left. The furthest bar to the right holds the one』s place, the next holds the ten』s place, then the hundred』s, and so on. While its design may sound complex, there are some Chinese today so skilled that they can solve difficult math problems faster than someone using a calculator!
6. The Decimal System. In the West, the decimal system appeared quite recently. Its first believed instance was in a Spanish manuscript dated around 976. But, the first true example goes back much further. In China, an inscription dated from the 13th century B.C., 「547 days」 was written as 「five hundred plus four decades plus seven of days.」 The Chinese likely created the decimal system because their language depended on characters (like pictures) instead of an alphabet. Each number had its own unique character. Without the decimal system, the Chinese would have had a terrible time memorizing all of these new characters. By using units of ones, tens, hundreds, etc., the Chinese saved time and trouble.
7. The Mechanical Clock. In the year 732, a Buddhist monk and mathematician invented the first mechanical clock. He named it 「Water-Driven Spherical Bird』s-Eye-View Map of the Heavens.」 Like earlier clocks, water gave it power, but machinery cased the movement. But, after a few years, corrosion and freezing temperatures took their toll. It wasn』t until 1090, when astronomer Su Sung designed his mechanical marvel 「Cosmic Engine」, that a more dependable timepiece was made. Created for Emperor Ying Zong, this clock had a tower over 30 feet tall. It housed machinery that, among other things, caused wooden puppets to pop from one of five doors at regular intervals throughout the day. (Much like the modern idea of a Cuckoo clock.) The entire machine was powered by a giant waterwheel. This clock ran until 1126, when it was dismantled by the conquering Tartars and moved to Peking for another several years. The first clock reference in Western history was in 1335, in the church of St. Gothard in Milan.
8. The Planetarium. A planetarium is a big enclosed space that shows the stars and constellations on the inside. Orbitoscope was the name of the first projection planetarium. It was built in Basil in 1912 by Professor E. Hinderman. But, once again, China is the mother of this invention. The first planetarium is attributed to the design of an early emperor. As one source states, an astronomer named Jamaluddin created a planetarium ring the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), along with a perpetual calendar and other important astronomical devices.
9. The Earthquake Sensor. The earliest earthquake sensor was also an interesting piece of art. It was a bronze cylinder about 8 feet around, with 8 dragons perched above 8 open-mouthed frogs. In the mouth of each dragon rested a bronze ball. When an earthquake struck, a penlum inside the cylinder would swing. It knocked the ball from the mouth of the dragon and down into the frog』s mouth. That frog』s back was then facing the direction of the center of the quake. Chang Heng invented it in A.D. 132 (ring the Han Dynasty), almost 600 years before the first western sensor was made in France. Later, in 1939, Imamura Akitsune recreated the invention and actually proved it effective.
10. The Helicopter Rotor & Propeller. While the Ancient Chinese didn』t actually invent the helicopter, they were involved in its creation. In the 4th century A.D., they invented a toy called the 「Bamboo Dragonfly」. You』ve probably seen them as prizes at local fairs or carnivals. It was a toy top, with a base like a pencil and a small helicopter-like blade at the end. The top was wrapped with a cord. When you pulled the cord, the blade would spin around and soar into the air. This toy was studied by Sir George Cayley in 1809 and played a role in the birth of modern aviation. It wasn』t until the early 1900』s that the first helicopter took flight.
『柒』 中國古代四大發明英文介紹
The Four Great Inventions of China:
The Compass指南針
Gunpowder火葯
Paper紙
Printing印刷內術容
These four discoveries had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-ranging global impact.
『捌』 中國古代著名人物發明英語作文150字
Sky Lantern is an ancient Han Chinese handicrafts, ancient do military purposes. Put lanterns and more modern use as a blessing it. Hand writing greeting men and women desire, a symbol of harvest success, happiness every year. Usually in the Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other major festivals cast.
Legend has it that by the time of the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang invented. At that time, Zhuge Liang was besieged in Pingyang, unable to send troops out of the city for help. Ming considered quasi-wind, floating paper lanterns will be made on line help message, then turned out of danger, so future generations will call this lantern as the Sky Lantern
『玖』 中國古代四大發明用英文怎麼講
造紙術 Papermaking
指南針 compass
火葯 Gunpowder also called black powder
印刷術 Movable type the system of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproce the elements of a document (usually indivial letters or punctuation). The first known movable type system was invented in China by Bi Sheng out of ceramic between 1041 and 1048 AD. Metal movable type was first invented in Korea ring the Goryeo Dynasty (around 1230). This led to the printing of the Jikji in 1377 - today the world's oldest extant movable metal print book.