fsa证书

㈠ 请问北美精算师资格(FSA资格) 好考吗

同学你好，很高兴为您解答！

高顿网校为您解答：会者不难，难者不会。任何一门考试，只要用心备考，遇到问题及时找高顿网校老师帮忙解决，相信任何财经类的考试都可以顺利通过！

北美精算师协会精算师(含准精算师)的资格考试每年春季和秋季各进行一次.春季的考试一般安排在5月份的上旬和中旬，秋季的考试一般安排在11月份的上旬和中旬。

附：北美精算师资格的认定及其考试体系

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㈡ 当精算师要考那些证书

当精算师需要考中国精算师证。

申请准精算师资格应满足的条件：回

1、具备中国准精算师资答格。

2、满足以下要求之一：

（1）寿险方向：通过F1L、F2L、F3和F8科目，并在F4、F9和F10这3门科目中至少通过1门科目。

（2）非寿险方向：通过F1G、F6、F7和F8科目，并在F2G、F5、F9和F10这4门科目中至少通过1门科目。

3、拥有三年精算相关工作经验。

(2)fsa证书扩展阅读：

中国精算师考试的考试形式的证书获得方式：

考题形式为标准试题和笔答题，考试采用学分制。考生通过全部基础课程考试，获得270学分，可以获得准精算师考试合格证书；

精算师高级课程考试共130学分，90学分必考学分，40学分选考学分。

考生在通过全部课程的考试后，还需有专业训练要求，考生要请一名资深的中国精算师指导，在专业领域工作两年，并有一篇专业报告，经答辩合格后，方取得精算考试合格证书。

参考资料来源：网络—中国精算师考试

参考资料来源：网络—中国精算师

㈢ 金融行业证书排名，金融行业含金量高的证书有哪些

CPA证书

主考机构：中国注册会计师协会

适合人群：准备在国内从事会计职业的人才

考试内容：会计、审计、财务成本管理、经济法、税法、公司战略与风险管理

点评：注册会计师考试成绩合格，具有2年以上从事独立审计业务工作实践经验的人员，申请且取得职业资格证书后，方有权签署审计报告。因此，该证书是取得执业资格必不可少的敲门砖，很多企业在招聘中财会人员时明确要求具有CPA证书

会计职称证书

主考机构：财政部门，人事部门

适合人群：想进入国企和事业单位在财会岗位任职的人员报考该考试需持有会计从业资格证书

考试内容：初级考初级会计实务、经济法基础两个科目;中级考财务管理、经济法、中级会计实务三个科目

点评：国企和事业单位较重视职称证书而且职称在一定程度上和收入相关联。因此，建议想进入国企和事业单位从事财务工作的人员，考一张全国会计专业技术资格证书

资产评估师

主考机构：人事部门，财政部门

适合人群：正在从事或打算从事资产评估的人员报考需具一定学历及相应工作经验

考试内容：资产评估、经济法、财务会计、机电设备评估、建筑工程评估

点评：目前，全国仅有3万人获得资产评估师资格，而市场对专业人才的需求要远大于这个数字

因此对打算涉足这一职业领域的人员来说，考张资产评估师执业资格证书，获得“专业身份证”对其职业前景应该增色不少。

税务师

主考机构：人事部门，税务总局

适合人群：大专以上学历，具有相应工作经验者或取得经济、会计、统计、审计专业中级专业技术资格者并从事税务代理业务满1年

考试内容：税法(一)、税法(二)、涉税服务实务、涉税服务相关法律、财务与会计5个科目

点评：随着税收管理体制改革的不断深化，我国税务执业队伍急需补充大量高素质、复合型人才。因此，税务师是一个前景看好的职业，TA证书的含金量较高

CIA

主考机构：国际内部审计师协会

适合人群：报考CIA需具有学士或学士以上学位，中级及中级以上专业技术资格，注册会计师证书或非执业注册会计师证书，特定专业高校师生也可报名

考试内容：包括内部审计程序、内部审计技术、管理控制与信息技术、审计环境四个部分

点评：CIA得到世界各国普遍认可的内部审计职业认证。随着经济的快速发展，我国对高水平、专业化内部审计人员的需求越来越大。因此通过CIA考试者往往备受用人单位的青睐。

ACCA

主考机构：特许公认会计师公会

适合人群：准备出国进修或者准备进入大型跨国企业从事财务工作的人员，需要有一定英语基础

考试内容：ACCA有14门考试科目：包括财务报表编制、财务信息与管理、公司法与商法、财务管理与控制、财务报告等

点评：ACCA证书在国际上得到广泛认可，被全球许多确定为法定的会计师资格，会员可从事审计、税务、破产执行及投资顾问等专业会计师的工作。同时，ACCA因其课程的全面性、完善性和综合性，而被誉为“财会专业的MBA课程”

对希望就职跨国公司财务部门的人员来说，参加ACCA学习可大大提高财会专业英语水平，熟知相关的国际会计准则，并拥有的财务背景和实务操作能力。

急速通关计划 ACCA全球私播课 大学生雇主直通车计划 周末面授班 寒暑假冲刺班 其他课程

㈣ 精算师证怎么考,可自学考吗

精算师其基本职能是计算保险费率，评估公司每年的责任准备金，协助政府监督保险公司，担负着对政府、保险公司和保户三方面的重责。精算师资格须经过严格的专业精算考试筛选方可取得。国际上著名的精算学会有：北美精算学会、英国精算学会、日本精算学会和澳大利亚精算学会，而北美精算学会在国际上最具代表性和权威性，享有极高的声誉。
凡具有大学本科以上学历或同等学历的个人，包括大学本科在校生均可报名参加中国精算师资格考试。但属于下述情形之一者，不得参加中国精算师资格考试：
（一）曾受过刑事处罚；
（二）曾因违反金融法规而受过行政处罚；
（三）无国籍；
（四）中国保监会认定为不符合参加中国精算师资格考试条件的其他情形。
本考试采取学分制，分ASA（准精算师）与FSA（正精算师）两个等级，学员在获得300学分后即成为ASA，之后可继续考FSA课程。
ASA共有十一门必修课：
1．微积分和线性代数（100）；
2．概率论与数理统计（110）；
3．应用统计方法（120）；
4．复利数学（140）；
5．精算数学（150）；
6.风险理论（151）；
7．生存模型（160）；
8．经济保障计划概论（200）；
9．精算实务概论（210）；
10．资产管理和公司财务概论（220）；
11．资产和负债管理原理（230）。
以上十一门课共 255学分，其余45学分要在另外24门选修课（略）中任选三～四门获得。考生在获得ASA资格证书后方可参加FSA课程考试，通常把 FSA考试分为若干方向，如：团体和健康保险、个人寿险和年金、财务、投资等，每个方向下设若干门课程,取得FSA资格必须通过某一专门方向的所有课程，再选考其它若干门课程，使学分达到 150分，连同 ASA共450学分即可成为FSA。
考试在每年五月、十一月进行，考生每次报考门数自定，考完为止。
考试时 间由SoA（北美精算师协会）确定，世界各地统一。考卷由SoA提供，成绩由 SoA在考后某一确定时 间通知考生。ASA100系列的课程均采用英文试卷、选择题形式； 200系列及其它采用英文答卷。考试成绩满分为10分，及格分为6分，通过成绩线是由SoA把全部考生按成绩排序后确定的。考完 ASA或FSA的全部课程，由SoA颁发资格证书。
目前，中国大陆已有数十名学员获得了准精算师资格。美国友邦保险上海分公司的薄卫民通过了北美精算学会的考试，成为中国大陆第一位获得世界保险界认可的精算师。
精算师是保险业的精英，是集数学家、统计学家、经济学家和投资学家于一身的保险业高级人才。他不仅要具备保险业的专门知识，而且还要具有预测未来发展方向的能力。我国的保险法规定，经营保险公司必须聘用一名金融监管部门认可的精算师，并建立精算报告制度。
从目前我国的情况看，真正能称得上精算师的只有一人，另外有40人经过考试也取得了相关证书，被国际上只称之为“准精算师”。据专家预测在未来几年内，我国精算师的市场需求量在4000名左右。目前状况明显不能适应我国保险业迅猛发展的需要。
中央财经大学与苏黎世金融服务集团成员鹰星人寿保险有限公司、英国精算师协会共同创办的保险精算专业硕士研究生班已有 9名同学通过了毕业考试，并获得了由英国政府精算部颁发的相关证书，具有了一定资格。据悉，目前国家有关方面正在通过各种渠道加大人才的培养力度，保险业精算师奇缺的现状将会得到缓解。
国际精算师协会 International Actuarial Association
北美精算协会 Society of Actuaries
美国精算师协会 American Academy of Actuaries
提供Society of Actuaries 的学习资料(英文)
Actuarial Study Materials
Casualty Actuarial Society的学习手册
加拿大精算师协会Canadian Institute of Actuaries
英国精算师协会Association of Consulting Actuaries
中国精算师资格考试课程:
（以下资料仅供参考，以国家正式公告为准）
准精算师考试基础课程
课程编号 课程名称 学分 考试时 间 备注
001 数学基础I 30 3 必考
002 数学基础II 30 3 必考
003 复利数学 20 2 必考
004 寿险精算数学 50 4 必考
005 风险理论 20 2 必考
006 生命表基础 30 3 必考
007 寿险精算实务 30 3 必考
008 非寿险精算数学与实务 30 3 必考
009 综合经济基础 30 3 必考
精算师考试高级课程
课程编号 课程名称 学分 考试时 间 备注
011 财务 30 3 必考
012 保险法规 30 3 必考
013 资产/负债管理 30 3 必考
014 社会保障 20 3 选考
015 个人寿险与年金精算实务 20 3 选考
016 高级非寿险精算实务 20 3 选考
017 团体保险 20 3 选考
018 意外伤害和健康保险 20 3 选考
019 投资学 20 3 选考
020 养老金计划 20 3 选考

㈤ 金融证书有哪些

从业资格：
银行从业资格、证券从业资格、保险从业资格（分经纪、公估、代理三种，代理最容易），期货从业资格
理财类：
金融理财师AFP，国际金融理财师CFP（AFP的进阶版）
保险类：
寿险管理师、寿险理财规划师、员工福利规划师（这三个是同一考试的三个不同方向），保险精算师FIA，北美精算师FSA（高富帅）
证券投资类：
证券经纪人资格考试，注册金融分析师CFA，国际注册投资分析师CIIA，保荐人资格（后三者都是高富帅的同义词）
风险类：
风险管理师FRM（高富帅，还有个中文版CFRM）
专业支持类：
注册会计师CPA，国际注册会计师ACCA（高富帅），国际注册内部审计师CIA，法律职业资格证书（就是司法考试），注册资产评估师CPV，房地产估价师，土地估价师……
以上只罗列常见的证书，金融行业的证实在是太多了，加上专业支持类就更是多如牛毛。

㈥ ACCA专业的学生都要考哪些证书

国际注册会计师资格(ACCA资格)
注册金融策划师资格(CFP资格)
特许金融分析师资格(CFA资格)
IT审计师资格(CISA资格)
北美精算师资格(FSA资格)
基本上按难度又低到高排列，个人比较偏爱CFA。
CISA要求一定的计算机水平，FSA时间太长了，我熬不起。
不知道你对哪个感兴趣。

㈦ 现在证书哪个值得考CPAFSACIIAACCACFA

2018年11月13日

作为学习财会、金融的大学生，你肯定不止一次听说ACCA、CPA、CFA，这些常见的金融财经领域高端认证。

这些考试认证为想要投身于金融财经领域的学生，提供了就业的敲门砖：比如理工科的学生要想进入会计审计行业，如果有ACCA考试的证书，会更容易获得笔试、面试的机会。而对于优秀的财会专业学生来说，更是锦上添花：薪资更高、升职更快、各种资源优先获得……

然而，这些证书，要想获得其中的任意一个都是成本不菲，需要投入大量的时间和精力。对于想要考证的同学来说，大学只有四年，如何在大学期间合理安排自己的时间，到底选择考取哪个证书就成为了大学四年学习规划的一个重要问题。

对比三项认证，ACCA、CPA、CFA分别适合什么专业和年级的学生？

各自适合什么样的岗位？

持证人都有哪些从业方向？

适合什么人学习？

01 ACCA 考试科目：9科基础阶段+2科专业阶段+2科选修科目

涵盖学术领域：财务会计、管理会计、财务管理、审计、税法、经济法、企业管理、初中级金融分析

欠缺学术领域：高级金融分析

参加考试条件：本科在读，大一大二最为适合

考试特点：基础部分以专业知识论述、分析、计算为主，专业部分案例分析结合专业知识分析

优势：国际性财务证书，含金量高，国际认可度高

劣势：学程长、成本较高

适合人群：想要就职于会计师事务所、外资企业、国有外资向型企业、民营外资向型企业、金融分析岗位的在读大学生

02 CPA 考试科目：6科专业课+1科大综合

涵盖学术领域：财务会计、管理会计、财务管理、审计、税法、经济法、部分企业管理知识。

欠缺学术领域：金融、企业管理知识

参加考试条件：本科毕业

考试特点：传统中式考试，多题型，大题量，及其注重记忆和背诵，多陷阱题

优势：持证者可获得中国审计报告签字权。

劣势：无国际性，考试难，学程长。

适合人群：想要跳槽到大型会计师事务所、大型外企、大型国企、优秀民企的无ACCA持证者；已考ACCA，想要长期从事会计师事务所审计工作，需要获得中国审计报告签字权者。

03 CFA

考试科目：3个level，每个level考一天、12部分知识

涵盖学术领域：完整的金融分析知识

欠缺学术领域：财务基础知识、金融工程知识、数学

参加考试条件：大三下学期

考试特点：L1选择题；L2案例选择题；L3案例分析题

优势：所有高端证书中唯一专注金融分析的证书

劣势：不适合用来找第一份工作，必须辅助以名校硕士学历

适合人群：已取得ACCA证书

者；获得名校硕士学历，并想要在高级金融企业中获得更好的工作业绩。

考试难度对比分析

01 ACCA

ACCA的单科难度其实不算高，只是因其13门考试科目才让考试望而生畏。但对相关专业来说，ACCA可以免考一些科目，配合高效、科学的学习计划，ACCA往往在大学期间就可以通过了。

02 CPA

CPA考试内容多，且不够人性化，记忆量不少，且大学生往往要熬到应届生才能参加考试。但因为是本土最知名的财经认证，所以含金量依然很高。有很多四大职员、财务高管都是先考ACCA再考CPA，在校生可考虑此种考证目标。

03 CFA

CFA考试难就难在对考生的数学水平要求相对高一点，不过对理工科的同学来说可能相对简单，对立志从业与金融行业的人来说，数学并不能成为他们的障碍；

总结建议

对于刚刚步入大学的你来说，考取ACCA证书是一个绝佳的选择。

ACCA的单科难度其实不算高，只是因其13门考试科目才让考试望而生畏。但对相关专业来说，ACCA可以免考一些科目，配合高效、科学的学习计划，ACCA往往在大学期间就可以通过了。

ACCA考试的难度是以英国大学学位考试的难度为标准,具体而言,基础课程的难度相当于学士学位高年级课程的考试难度,专业阶段课程的考试相当于硕士学位的考试。ACCA的课程使学员全面掌握财务、财务管理、审计、税务及经营战略等方面的专业知识，提升分析能力并拓宽战略思维。

另外，ACCA是否难考取决于考生自身情况，不同的因素会使不同的考生对ACCA考试难度的感觉不同，比如有的在校生想在大学期间就完成14门的考试，而一些考生会受到学习方法、学习环境、学习时间等因素的限制，并没有达到预想的学习效果，就可能耽误完成考试的时间，也会觉得考试比较难。当有了比较正确的学习方法之后，顺利考过ACCA，对你来说并不会成为一件难事。

证书最重要的是其系统的学习过程，其次是其本身。

最后祝愿大家考试顺利，学习顺利。有时候，我们也要学会放弃，在规划好自己的职业生涯后，就一往无前，别被路途的风景迷乱了眼睛。

急速通关计划 ACCA全球私播课 大学生雇主直通车计划 周末面授班 寒暑假冲刺班 其他课程

㈧ ACCA,CISA,FSA,CFA,CFP,PMP谁帮忙用英文解释下这几个金融资格职业证书,(不要解释是什么的缩写)

CISA is an audit professional certification sponsored by the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA). Candidates for the certification must meet requirements set by ISACA。
The CISA certification was established in 1978[1] for several reasons:

Develop and maintain a tool that could be used to evaluate an indivials' competency in concting information system audits.
Provide a motivational tool for information systems auditors to maintain their skills, and monitor the success of the maintenance programs.

Provide criteria to help aid management in the selection of personnel and development.

The first CISA examination was administered in 1981, and registration numbers have grown each year. Over 60,000[1] candidates have earned the CISA designation.

The CISA certification has been recognised with ANSI accreditation, along with the CISM certification- both of these certifications are managed by ISACA. It is one of the few certifications formally approved by the US Department of Defense in their Information Assurance Technical category (DoD 8570.01-M).

Requirements
Candidates for a CISA certification must pass the examination, agree to adhere to ISACA's Code of Professional Ethics, submit evidence of a minimum of five years of professional IS auditing, control, or security work, and abide by a program of continuing professional ecation.

Substitutions and waivers of such experience may be obtained as follows:[2]

A maximum of one year of information systems experience OR one year of financial or operational auditing experience can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control, or security experience.
60 to 120 completed college semester credit hours (the equivalent of an Associate or Bachelor degree) can be substituted for one or two years, respectively, of information systems auditing, control or security experience.
Two years as a full-time university instructor in a related field (e.g., computer science, accounting, information systems auditing) can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control or security experience.

[edit] Examination
The exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions that must be answered within 4 hours. The exam is split between 6 Content Areas as of 2006:

IS Audit Process - 10% of Exam
IT Governance - 15% of Exam
Systems and Infrastructure Lifecycle Management - 16% of Exam
IT Service Delivery and Support - 14% of Exam
Protection of Information Assets - 31% of Exam
Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery - 14% of Exam
The exam is now offered in 11 languages at more than 200 locations worldwide in June and December.
The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a British chartered accountancy body with a global presence that offers the Chartered Certified Accountant (Designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) qualification worldwide. It is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing accountancy bodies with 122,426 members and 325,606 affiliates and students in 170 countries. The Institute's headquarters are in London with the principal administrative office being based in Glasgow. In addition the ACCA has a network of nearly 80 staffed offices and other centres around the world.

The ACCA is a founding member body of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB) and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).

The term 'Chartered' in ACCA qualification refers to the Royal Charter granted in 1974 by Her Majesty the Queen in the United Kingdom.

Since Chartered Certified Accountant is a legally protected term, indivials who describe themselves as Chartered Certified Accountants must be members of ACCA and, if they carry out public practice engagements, must comply with additional regulations such as holding a practising certificate, being insured against any possible liability claims and submitting to inspections.

The Association of Authorised Public Accountants (AAPA), one of the British professional bodies for public accountants, has been a subsidiary of ACCA since 1996.

FSA is an independent non-governmental body, quasi-judicial body and a company limited by guarantee that regulates the financial services instry in the United Kingdom.
The Financial Services and Markets Act imposed four statutory objectives upon the FSA:
market confidence: maintaining confidence in the financial system
public awareness: promoting public understanding of the financial system;
consumer protection: securing the appropriate degree of protection for consumers; and
rection of financial crime: recing the extent to which it is possible for a business carried on by a regulated person to be used for a purpose connected with financial crime

[edit] Regulatory principles
The statutory objectives are supported by a set of principles of good regulation which the FSA must have regard to when discharging its functions. These are:

efficiency and economy: the need to use its resources in the most efficient and economic way.
role of management: a firm’ senior management is responsible for its activities and for ensuring that its business complies with regulatory requirements. This principle is designed to guard against unnecessary intrusion by the FSA into firms’ business and requires it to hold senior management responsible for risk management and controls within firms. Accordingly, firms must take reasonable care to make it clear who has what responsibility and to ensure that the affairs of the firm can be adequately monitored and controlled.
proportionality: The restrictions the FSA imposes on the instry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions. In making judgements in this area, the FSA takes into account the costs to firms and consumers. One of the main techniques they use is cost benefit analysis of proposed regulatory requirements. This approach is shown, in particular, in the different regulatory requirements applied to wholesale and retail markets.
innovation: The desirability of facilitating innovation in connection with regulated activities. For example, allowing scope for different means of compliance so as not to unly restrict market participants from launching new financial procts and services.
international character: Including the desirability of maintaining the competitive position of the UK. The FSA takes into account the international aspects of much financial business and the competitive position of the UK. This involves co-operating with overseas regulators, both to agree international standards and to monitor global firms and markets effectively.
competition: The need to minimise the adverse effects on competition that may arise from the FSA's activities and the desirability of facilitating competition between the firms it regulates. This covers avoiding unnecessary regulatory barriers to entry or business expansion. Competition and innovation considerations play a key role in the FSA's cost-benefit analysis work. Under the Financial Services and Markets Act, the Treasury, the Office of Fair Trading and the Competition Commission all have a role to play in reviewing the impact of the FSA's rules and practices on competition.

[edit] Accountability and management
The FSA is accountable to Treasury Ministers, and through them to Parliament. It is operationally independent of Government and is funded entirely by the firms it regulates through fines, fees and compulsory levies. Its Board consists of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, two Managing Directors, and 11 non-executive directors (including a lead non-executive member, the Deputy Chairman) selected by, and subject to removal by, HM Treasury. Among these, the Deputy Governor for Financial Stability of the Bank of England is an ex officio Board member. This Board decides on overall policy with day-to-day decisions and management of the staff being the responsibility of the Executive. This is divided into three sections each headed by a Managing director and having responsibility for one of the following sectors: retail markets, wholesale and institutional markets, and regulatory services.

Its regulatory decisions can be appealed to the Financial Services and Markets Tribunal.

HM Treasury decides upon the scope of activities that should be regulated, but it is for the FSA to decide what shape the regulatory regime should take in relation to any particular activities.

The FSA is also provided with advice on the interests and concerns of consumers by the Financial Services Consumer Panel [2]. This panel describes itself as "An Independent Voice for Consumers of Financial Services". Members of the panel are appointed and can be dismissed by the FSA and emails to them are directed to FSA staff. The Financial Services Consumer Panel will not address indivial consumer complaints.

Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) is an international professional designation offered by the CFA Institute of USA (formerly known as AIMR) to financial analysts who complete a series of three examinations. Candidates must have a bachelor's degree (or equivalent), be in the final year of their bachelor's degree program, or have at least four years of qualified, professional work experience in order to take the exams. In order to become a "CFA Charterholder" candidates must pass all three exams, agree to comply with the code of ethics, pay member es, and have four years of work experience deemed acceptable by the CFA Institute. CFA charterholders are also obligated to adhere to a strict Code of Ethics and Standards governing their professional conct

The Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation is a certification mark for financial planners conferred by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards in the United States, Financial Planners Standards Council in Canada and 18 other organizations affiliated with Financial Planning Standards Board (FPSB), the international owner of the CFP mark outside of the United States. To receive authorization to use the designation, the candidate must meet ecation, examination, experience and ethics requirements, and pay an ongoing certification fee.[1]. The information contained herein relates specifically to CFP certification in the United States. For information on CFP certification outside of the United States, please see the FPSB website at http://www.fpsb.org/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=84&Itemid=110 for a list of affiliate member organizations and their respective websites.
The CFP Certification Examination is a 10-hour multiple choice exam, divided into one four-hour session (Friday afternoon) and two three-hour sessions (Saturday). The exam includes three major case problems and is designed to assess the student's ability to apply his or her knowledge of the aforementioned areas to financial planning situations. The exam was set as a requirement in 1993 and at that time CFPs were grandfathered without having to pass this exam. [5]

Indivials holding professional designations pre-approved by the CFP Board (like PhDs in business and economics, attorneys, Certified Public Accountants (CPA), Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), Chartered Accountants (CA), Chartered Wealth Managers (AAFM) ), and Chartered Financial Analysts (CFA) are entitled to register for and take the exam without having to complete the ecation requirements by using the CFP-board's challenge status.

Project Management Professional is properly expressed as the credential PMP. The credentialing agency is the Project Management Institute ([1] PMI). This credential is obtained by gaining a certification in project management through the completion of PMI certified training and examination. PMP training and examination material comes from the Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge PMBOK published most recently in 2007. Most exam questions reference PMI's project quality standards documented in the PMBOK. The PMP credential undergoes rigorous validation by ISO, and the PMBOK methodology is widely regarded as the instry standard for Project Management and has been adopted as the single standard for project management by agencies such as NASA.

PMP (Project Management Professional) is one of four concentrations offered by PMI in the study of Project Management:
1. CAPM Certified Associate in Project Management: This certification is obtained after passing the CAPM Exam
2. PMP Project Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMP Exam
3. PgMP Program Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PgMP Exam
4. PMI RMP PMI Risk Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMI-RMP Exam

㈨ 金融证书

bec就算了，口语考试变态+ + + +
等你毕业了先来AFP吧，理财师哦，在商业银行的前景不错然后在来CFP，当然，作为一个过来人，我得告诉你，家里有门路的话，就应该开始想办法了，银行是不错的选择，有条件的想想办法，没条件就得自己努力了，但我的建议是向银行方向考虑，证券从业资格考几个，不用全过……呃还有就是英语啊，太重要了，你若想考的高端一点英语不行就歇菜吧，如果你有往银行方向考虑，我们可以再交流。
再迟就来不急了，呵呵，你真向临毕业再开始找工作？现在就应该准备，“艺多不压身”，如果你进了银行，你就会发现比别人多一两个证书的优势了，我向你嘢不希望一直只做前台柜员吧，呵呵。有的认证只有工作年限到了才能考，有的还需要单位推荐，考试的费用单位还会报销，但是如何获得资格，有时候可能就是因为一张薄薄的证书……