『壹』 請問誰有國際會計准則38號--無形資產的英文原文
IAS 38
Intangible Assets
as issued at 1 January 2012. Includes IFRSs with a
n effective date after 1 January 2012 but not the I
FRSs they
will replace.
This extract has been prepared by IFRS Foundation s
taff and has not been approved by the IASB. For th
e requirements
reference must be made to International Financial R
eporting Standards.
The objective of this Standard is to prescribe the
accounting treatment for intangible assets that are
not dealt
with specifically in another Standard. This Standar
d requires an entity to recognise an intangible ass
et if, and
only if, specified criteria are met. The Standard a
lso specifies how to measure the carrying amount of
intangible assets and requires specified disclosure
s about intangible assets.
An intangible asset is an identifiable non-monetary
asset without physical substance.
Recognition and measurement
The recognition of an item as an intangible asset r
equires an entity to demonstrate that the item meet
s:
(a)
the definition of an intangible asset; and
(b)
the recognition criteria.
This requirement applies to costs incurred initiall
y to acquire or internally generate an intangible a
sset and
those incurred subsequently to add to, replace part
of, or service it.
An asset is identifiable if it either:
(a)
is separable, ie is capable of being separated or d
ivided from the entity and sold, transferred, licen
sed,
rented or exchanged, either indivially or togethe
r with a related contract, identifiable asset or li
ability,
regardless of whether the entity intends to do so;
or
(b)
arises from contractual or other legal rights, rega
rdless of whether those rights are transferable or
separable
from the entity or from other rights and obligation
s.
An intangible asset shall be recognised if, and onl
y if:
(a)
it is probable that the expected future economic be
nefits that are attributable to the asset will flow
to the
entity; and
(b)
the cost of the asset can be measured reliably