㈠ 會計中，無形資產的英文縮寫
會計上：無形資產 的英文名是：Intangible assets，縮寫為I.A.
固定資產 Fixed Assets，正式的縮寫是F.A.
一般為了簡化，回都不寫「.」了，答直接都寫成了FA
寫「.」是表示這是縮寫的意思，這是出於書寫方便美觀的原因。
㈡ 求常見的會計分錄英文表達形式（越全越好）
（中文科目是老的叫法）
現金 Cash in hand
銀行存款 Cash in bank
其他貨幣資金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities
其他貨幣資金-銀行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier『s check
其他貨幣資金-銀行匯票 Other monetary assets - bank draft
其他貨幣資金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards
其他貨幣資金-信用證保證金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit
其他貨幣資金-存出投資款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment
短期投資-股票投資 Investments - Short term - stocks
短期投資-債券投資 Investments - Short term - bonds
短期投資-基金投資 Investments - Short term - funds
短期投資-其他投資 Investments - Short term - others
短期投資跌價准備 Provision for short-term investment
長期股權投資-股票投資 Long term equity investment - stocks
長期股權投資-其他股權投資 Long term equity investment - others
長期債券投資-債券投資 Long term securities investemnt - bonds
長期債券投資-其他債權投資 Long term securities investment - others
長期投資減值准備 Provision for long-term investment
應收票據 Notes receivable
應收股利 Dividends receivable
應收利息 Interest receivable
應收帳款 Trade debtors
壞帳准備- 應收帳款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors
預付帳款 Prepayment
應收補貼款 Allowance receivable
其他應收款 Other debtors
壞帳准備- 其他應收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors
其他流動資產 Other current assets
物資采購 Purchase
原材料 Raw materials
包裝物 Packing materials
低值易耗品 Low value consumbles
材料成本差異 Material cost difference
自製半成品 Self-manufactured goods
庫存商品 Finished goods
商品進銷差價 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities
委託加工物資 Consigned processiong material
委託代銷商品 Consignment-out
受託代銷商品 Consignment-in
分期收款發出商品 Goods on instalment sales
存貨跌價准備 Provision for obsolete stocks
待攤費用 Prepaid expenses
待處理流動資產損益 Unsettled G/L on current assets
待處理固定資產損益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets
委託貸款-本金 Consignment loan - principle
委託貸款-利息 Consignment loan - interest
委託貸款-減值准備 Consignment loan - provision
固定資產-房屋建築物 Fixed assets - Buildings
固定資產-機器設備 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery
固定資產-電子設備、器具及傢具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures
固定資產-運輸設備 Fixed assets - Automobiles
累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation
固定資產減值准備 Impairment of fixed assets
工程物資-專用材料 Project material - specific materials
工程物資-專用設備 Project material - specific equipment
工程物資-預付大型設備款 Project material - prepaid for equipment
工程物資-為生產准備的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for proction
在建工程 Construction in progress
在建工程減值准備 Impairment of construction in progress
固定資產清理 Disposal of fixed assets
無形資產-專利權 Intangible assets - patent
無形資產-非專利技術 Intangible assets - instrial property and know-how
無形資產-商標權 Intangible assets - trademark rights
無形資產-土地使用權 Intangible assets - land use rights
無形資產-商譽 Intangible assets - goodwill
無形資產減值准備 Impairment of intangible assets
長期待攤費用 Deferred assets
未確認融資費用 Unrecognized finance fees
其他長期資產 Other long term assets
遞延稅款借項 Deferred assets debits
應付票據 Notes payable
應付帳款 Trade creditors
預收帳款 Adanvances from customers
代銷商品款 Consignment-in payables
其他應交款 Other payable to government
其他應付款 Other creditors
應付股利 Proposed dividends
待轉資產價值 Donated assets
預計負債 Accrued liabilities
應付短期債券 Short-term debentures payable
其他流動負債 Other current liabilities
預提費用 Accrued expenses
應付工資 Payroll payable
應付福利費 Welfare payable
短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged
短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit
短期借款-擔保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed
一年內到期長期借款 Long term loans e within one year
一年內到期長期應付款 Long term payable e within one year
長期借款 Bank loans - Long term
應付債券-債券面值 Bond payable - Par value
應付債券-債券溢價 Bond payable - Excess
應付債券-債券折價 Bond payable - Discount
應付債券-應計利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest
長期應付款 Long term payable
專項應付款 Specific payable
其他長期負債 Other long term liabilities
應交稅金-所得稅 Tax payable - income tax
應交稅金-增值稅 Tax payable - VAT
應交稅金-營業稅 Tax payable - business tax
應交稅金-消費稅 Tax payable - consumable tax
應交稅金-其他 Tax payable - others
遞延稅款貸項 Deferred taxation credit
股本 Share capital
已歸還投資 Investment returned
利潤分配-其他轉入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in
利潤分配-提取法定盈餘公積 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve
利潤分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve
利潤分配-提取儲備基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund
利潤分配-提取企業發展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund
利潤分配-提取職工獎勵及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund
利潤分配-利潤歸還投資 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit
利潤分配-應付優先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends
利潤分配-提取任意盈餘公積 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve
利潤分配-應付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends
利潤分配-轉作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares
期初未分配利潤 Retained earnings, beginning of the year
資本公積-股本溢價 Capital surplus - share premium
資本公積-接受捐贈非現金資產准備 Capital surplus - donation reserve
資本公積-接受現金捐贈 Capital surplus - cash donation
資本公積-股權投資准備 Capital surplus - investment reserve
資本公積-撥款轉入 Capital surplus - subsidiary
資本公積-外幣資本折算差額 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation
資本公積-其他 Capital surplus - others
盈餘公積-法定盈餘公積金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve
盈餘公積-任意盈餘公積金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve
盈餘公積-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve
盈餘公積-儲備基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund
盈餘公積-企業發展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund
盈餘公積-利潤歸還投資 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment
主營業務收入 Sales
主營業務成本 Cost of sales
主營業務稅金及附加 Sales tax
營業費用 Operating expenses
管理費用 General and administrative expenses
財務費用 Financial expenses
投資收益 Investment income
其他業務收入 Other operating income
營業外收入 Non-operating income
補貼收入 Subsidy income
其他業務支出 Other operating expenses
營業外支出 Non-operating expenses
所得稅 Income tax一、資產類 assets
現金 cash on hand
銀行存款 cash in bank
其他貨幣資金 other cash and cash equivalent
短期投資 short-term investment
短期投資跌價准備 short-term investments falling price reserve
應收票據 notes receivable
應收股利 dividend receivable
應收利息 interest receivable
應收帳款 accounts receivable
壞帳准備 bad debt reserve
預付帳款 advance money
應收補貼款 cover deficit receivable from state subsidize
其他應收款 other notes receivable
在途物資 materials in transit
原材料 raw materials
包裝物 wrappage
低值易耗品 low-value consumption goods
庫存商品 finished goods
委託加工物資 work in process-outsourced
委託代銷商品 trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受託代銷商品 commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存貨跌價准備 inventory falling price reserve
分期收款發出商品 collect money and send out the goods by stages
待攤費用 deferred and prepaid expenses
長期股權投資 long-term investment on stocks
長期債權投資 long-term investment on bonds
長期投資減值准備 long-term investment depreciation reserve
固定資產 fixed assets
累計折舊 accumulated depreciation
工程物資 project goods and material
在建工程 project under construction
固定資產清理 fixed assets disposal
無形資產 intangible assets
開辦費 organization/preliminary expenses
長期待攤費用 long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
待處理財產損溢 wait deal assets loss or income
二、負債類 debts
短期借款 short-term loan
應付票據 notes payable
應付帳款 accounts payable
預收帳款 advance payment
代銷商品款 consignor payable
應付工資 accrued payroll
應付福利費 accrued welfarism
應付股利 dividends payable
應交稅金 tax payable
其他應交款 accrued other payments
其他應付款 other payable
預提費用 drawing expenses in advance
長期借款 long-term loan
應付債券 debenture payable
長期應付款 long-term payable
遞延稅款 deferred tax
住房周轉金 revolving fund of house
三、所有者權益 owners equity
股本 paid-up stock
資本公積 capital reserve
盈餘公積 surplus reserve
本年利潤 current year profit
利潤分配 profit distribution
四、成本類 cost
生產成本 cost of manufacture
製造費用 manufacturing overhead
五、損益類 profit and loss （p/l）
主營業務收入 prime operating revenue
其他業務收入 other operating revenue
折扣與折讓 discount and allowance
投資收益 investment income
補貼收入 subsidize revenue
營業外收入 non-operating income
主營業務成本 operating cost
主營業務稅金及附加 tax and associate charge
其他業務支出 other operating expenses
存貨跌價損失 inventory falling price loss
營業費用 operating expenses
管理費用 general and administrative expenses
財務費用 financial expenses
營業外支出 non-operating expenditure
所得稅 income tax
以前年度損益調整 adjusted p/l for prior year
企業會計准則目錄
Index for Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
Announced February 2006
Effective 2007 for Listed Companies
1. 企業會計准則－－－－－－－－-基本准則
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard）
2. 企業會計准則第1 號－－－－－－－－-存貨
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 1 - Inventories）
3. 企業會計准則第2 號－－－－－－－－-長期股權投資
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 2 - Long-term equity investments）
4. 企業會計准則第3 號－－－－－－－－-投資性房地產
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 3 - Investment properties）
5. 企業會計准則第4 號－－－－－－－－-固定資產
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 4 - Fixed assets）
6. 企業會計准則第5 號－－－－－－－－-生物資產
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 5 - Biological assets）
7. 企業會計准則第6 號－－－－－－－－-無形資產
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 6 - Intangible assets）
8. 企業會計准則第7 號－－－－－－－－-非貨幣性資產:）
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 7 - Exchange of non-monetary assets）
9. 企業會計准則第8 號－－－－－－－－-資產減值
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Impairment of assets）
10. 企業會計准則第9 號－－－－－－－－-職工薪酬
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 9 – Employee compensation ）
11. 企業會計准則第10 號－－－－－－－－企業年金基金
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 10 - Enterprise annuity fund）
12. 企業會計准則第11 號－－－－－－－－股份支付
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 11 - Share-based payment）
13. 企業會計准則第12 號－－－－－－－－債務重組
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 12 - Debt restructurings）
14. 企業會計准則第13 號－－－－－－－－或有事項
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 13 - Contingencies）
15. 企業會計准則第14 號－－－－－－－－收入
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue）
16. 企業會計准則第15 號－－－－－－－－建造合同
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 15 - Construction contracts）
17. 企業會計准則第16 號－－－－－－－－政府補助
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 16 - Government grants）
18. 企業會計准則第17 號－－－－－－－－借款費用
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 17 - Borrowing costs）
19. 企業會計准則第18 號－－－－－－－－所得稅
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 18 - Income taxes）
20. 企業會計准則第19 號－－－－－－－－外幣折算
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 19 - Foreign currency translation）
21. 企業會計准則第20 號－－－－－－－－企業合並
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 20 - Business Combinations）
22. 企業會計准則第21 號－－－－－－－－租賃
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 21 - Leases）
23. 企業會計准則第22 號－－－－－－－－金融工具確認和計量
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and measurement of
financial instruments）
24. 企業會計准則第23 號－－－－－－－－金融資產轉移
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 23 - Transfer of financial assets）
25. 企業會計准則第24 號－－－－－－－－套期保值
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 24 - Hedging）
26. 企業會計准則第25 號－－－－－－－－原保險合同
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 25 - Direct insurance contracts）
27. 企業會計准則第26 號－－－－－－－－再保險合同
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 26 - Re-insurance contracts）
28. 企業會計准則第27 號－－－－－－－－石油天然氣開采
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 27 - Extraction of petroleum and
natural gas）
29. 企業會計准則第28 號－－－－－－－－會計政策、會計估計變更和差錯更正
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 28 - Changes in accounting policies
and estimates? and correction of errors）
30. 企業會計准則第29 號－－－－－－－－資產負債表日後事項
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 29 - Events occurring after the
balance sheet date）
31. 企業會計准則第30 號－－－－－－－－財務報表列報
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 30 - Presentation of financial
statements）
32. 企業會計准則第31 號－－－－－－－－現金流量表
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 31 - Cash flow statements）
33. 企業會計准則第32 號－－－－－－－－中期財務報告
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 32 - Interim financial reporting）
34. 企業會計准則第33 號－－－－－－－－合並財務報表
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 33 - Consolidated financial
statements）
35. 企業會計准則第34 號－－－－－－－－每股收益
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 34 - Earnings per share）
36. 企業會計准則第35 號－－－－－－－－分部報告
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 35 - Segment reporting）
37. 企業會計准則第36 號－－－－－－－－關聯方披露
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 36 - Related party disclosure）
38. 企業會計准則第37 號－－－－－－－－金融工具列報
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 37 - Presentation of financial
instruments）
39. 企業會計准則第38 號－－－－－－－－首次執行企業會計准則
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 38 - First time adoption of
Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises）
㈢ 請問誰有國際會計准則38號--無形資產的英文原文
IAS 38
Intangible Assets
as issued at 1 January 2012. Includes IFRSs with a
n effective date after 1 January 2012 but not the I
FRSs they
will replace.
This extract has been prepared by IFRS Foundation s
taff and has not been approved by the IASB. For th
e requirements
reference must be made to International Financial R
eporting Standards.
The objective of this Standard is to prescribe the
accounting treatment for intangible assets that are
not dealt
with specifically in another Standard. This Standar
d requires an entity to recognise an intangible ass
et if, and
only if, specified criteria are met. The Standard a
lso specifies how to measure the carrying amount of
intangible assets and requires specified disclosure
s about intangible assets.
An intangible asset is an identifiable non-monetary
asset without physical substance.
Recognition and measurement
The recognition of an item as an intangible asset r
equires an entity to demonstrate that the item meet
s:
(a)
the definition of an intangible asset; and
(b)
the recognition criteria.
This requirement applies to costs incurred initiall
y to acquire or internally generate an intangible a
sset and
those incurred subsequently to add to, replace part
of, or service it.
An asset is identifiable if it either:
(a)
is separable, ie is capable of being separated or d
ivided from the entity and sold, transferred, licen
sed,
rented or exchanged, either indivially or togethe
r with a related contract, identifiable asset or li
ability,
regardless of whether the entity intends to do so;
or
(b)
arises from contractual or other legal rights, rega
rdless of whether those rights are transferable or
separable
from the entity or from other rights and obligation
s.
An intangible asset shall be recognised if, and onl
y if:
(a)
it is probable that the expected future economic be
nefits that are attributable to the asset will flow
to the
entity; and
(b)
the cost of the asset can be measured reliably
㈣ 無形資產會計處理正確的是哪些
下列關於無形資產會計處理的表述中，正確的是(B.無形資產攤銷方法應當反映其經濟利版益的預期實現權方式
)。
答案如下：
A.當月增加的使用壽命有限的無形資產從下月開始攤銷--當月增加的使用壽命有限的無形資產從當月開始攤銷。
C.價款支付具有融資性質的無形資產以總價款確定初始成本。
《企業會計准則第6號--無形資產》(簡稱《無形資產准則》)規定:購買無形資產的價款超過正常信用條件延期支付，實際上具有融資性質的，無形資產的成本以購買價款的現值為基礎確定。
D.使用壽命不確定的無形資產應採用年限平均法按10年攤銷--對於使用壽命不確定的無形資產，在持有期間內不需要攤銷，但應當在每個會計期間進行減值測試。
其減值測試的方法按照資產減值的原則進行處理，如經減值測試表明已發生減值，則需要計提相應的減值准備，其相關的賬務處理為:借記「資產減值損失」科目，貸記「無形資產減值准備」科目。
㈤ 新會計准則下無形資產的核算變動及其影響翻譯成英文
按原文翻譯：
the change in intangible asset accounting and its impacts under the new accounting rule
the change in intangible asset accounting and related influences caused by the new accounting rule
簡化翻譯:
intangible asset accounting impacted by the new accounting rule
the impact on intangible asset accounting under the new accounting rule
PS: 如果新原則是新修改的原則，可以專以"revised accounting rule"或屬"the revision of accounting rule"來翻譯。
㈥ 會計英語專業詞彙
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建議您先把審計和會計考過再說吧。
一、企業財務會計報表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER
報表所屬期間之期末時間點 Period Ended
所屬月份 Reporting Period
報出日期 Submit Date
記賬本位幣幣種 Local Reporting Currency
審核人 Verifier
填表人 Preparer
二、資產負債表 Balance Sheet
資產 Assets
流動資產 Current Assets
貨幣資金 Bank and Cash
短期投資 Current Investment
一年內到期委託貸款 Entrusted loan receivable e within one year
減：一年內到期委託貸款減值准備 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable e within one year
減：短期投資跌價准備 Less: Impairment for current investment
短期投資凈額 Net bal of current investment
應收票據 Notes receivable
應收股利 Dividend receivable
應收利息 Interest receivable
應收賬款 Account receivable
減：應收賬款壞賬准備 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable
應收賬款凈額 Net bal of Account receivable
其他應收款 Other receivable
減：其他應收款壞賬准備 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable
其他應收款凈額 Net bal of Other receivable
預付賬款 Prepayment
應收補貼款 Subsidy receivable
存貨 Inventory
減：存貨跌價准備 Less: Provision for Inventory
存貨凈額 Net bal of Inventory
已完工尚未結算款 Amount e from customer for contract work
待攤費用 Deferred Expense
一年內到期的長期債權投資 Long-term debt investment e within one year
一年內到期的應收融資租賃款 Finance lease receivables e within one year
其他流動資產 Other current assets
流動資產合計 Total current assets
長期投資 Long-term investment
長期股權投資 Long-term equity investment
委託貸款 Entrusted loan receivable
長期債權投資 Long-term debt investment
長期投資合計 Total for long-term investment
減：長期股權投資減值准備 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment
減：長期債權投資減值准備 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment
減：委託貸款減值准備 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable
長期投資凈額 Net bal of long-term investment
其中：合並價差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)
固定資產 Fixed assets
固定資產原值 Cost
減：累計折舊 Less: Accumulated Depreciation
固定資產凈值 Net bal
減：固定資產減值准備 Less: Impairment for fixed assets
固定資產凈額 NBV of fixed assets
工程物資 Material holds for construction of fixed assets
在建工程 Construction in progress
減：在建工程減值准備 Less: Impairment for construction in progress
在建工程凈額 Net bal of construction in progress
固定資產清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of
固定資產合計 Total fixed assets
無形資產及其他資產 Other assets & Intangible assets
無形資產 Intangible assets
減：無形資產減值准備 Less: Impairment for intangible assets
無形資產凈額 Net bal of intangible assets
長期待攤費用 Long-term deferred expense
融資租賃——未擔保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed resial values
融資租賃——應收融資租賃款 Finance lease – Receivables
其他長期資產 Other non-current assets
無形及其他長期資產合計 Total other assets & intangible assets
遞延稅項 Deferred Tax
遞延稅款借項 Deferred Tax assets
資產總計 Total assets
負債及所有者（或股東）權益 Liability & Equity
流動負債 Current liability
短期借款 Short-term loans
應付票據 Notes payable
應付賬款 Accounts payable
已結算尚未完工款
預收賬款 Advance from customers
應付工資 Payroll payable
應付福利費 Welfare payable
應付股利 Dividend payable
應交稅金 Taxes payable
其他應交款 Other fees payable
其他應付款 Other payable
預提費用 Accrued Expense
預計負債 Provision
遞延收益 Deferred Revenue
一年內到期的長期負債 Long-term liability e within one year
其他流動負債 Other current liability
流動負債合計 Total current liability
長期負債 Long-term liability
長期借款 Long-term loans
應付債券 Bonds payable
長期應付款 Long-term payable
專項應付款 Grants & Subsidies received
其他長期負債 Other long-term liability
長期負債合計 Total long-term liability
遞延稅項 Deferred Tax
遞延稅款貸項 Deferred Tax liabilities
負債合計 Total liability
少數股東權益 Minority interests
所有者權益（或股東權益） Owners』 Equity
實收資本（或股本） Paid in capital
減；已歸還投資 Less: Capital redemption
實收資本（或股本）凈額 Net bal of Paid in capital
資本公積 Capital Reserves
盈餘公積 Surplus Reserves
其中：法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves
未確認投資損失 Unrealised investment losses
未分配利潤 Retained profits after appropriation
其中：本年利潤 Include: Profits for the year
外幣報表折算差額 Translation reserve
所有者（或股東）權益合計 Total Equity
負債及所有者（或股東）權益合計 Total Liability & Equity
三、利潤及利潤分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation
一、主營業務收入 Revenue
減：主營業務成本 Less: Cost of Sales
主營業務稅金及附加 Sales Tax
二、主營業務利潤（虧損以「—」填列） Gross Profit ( - means loss)
加：其他業務收入 Add: Other operating income
減：其他業務支出 Less: Other operating expense
減：營業費用 Selling & Distribution expense
管理費用 G&A expense
財務費用 Finance expense
三、營業利潤（虧損以「—」填列） Profit from operation ( - means loss)
加：投資收益（虧損以「—」填列） Add: Investment income
補貼收入 Subsidy Income
營業外收入 Non-operating income
減：營業外支出 Less: Non-operating expense
四、利潤總額（虧損總額以「—」填列） Profit before Tax
減：所得稅 Less: Income tax
少數股東損益 Minority interest
加：未確認投資損失 Add: Unrealised investment losses
五、凈利潤（凈虧損以「—」填列） Net profit ( - means loss)
加：年初未分配利潤 Add: Retained profits
其他轉入 Other transfer-in
六、可供分配的利潤 Profit available for distribution( - means loss)
減：提取法定盈餘公積 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves
提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund
提取職工獎勵及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund
提取儲備基金 Appropriation of reserve fund
提取企業發展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund
利潤歸還投資 Capital redemption
七、可供投資者分配的利潤 Profit available for owners' distribution
減：應付優先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend
提取任意盈餘公積 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve
應付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend
轉作資本（或股本）的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital
八、未分配利潤 Retained profit after appropriation
補充資料： Supplementary Information:
1． 出售、處置部門或被投資單位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments
2． 自然災害發生損失 Losses from natural disaster
3． 會計政策變更增加（或減少）利潤總額 Increase (decrease) in profit e to changes in accounting policies
4． 會計估計變更增加（或減少）利潤總額 Increase (decrease) in profit e to changes in accounting estimates
5． 債務重組損失 Losses from debt restructuring
㈦ 在嘛大神 會計英語翻譯求教啊
A) enterprise financing cause financial activities
In the commodity economy condition, enterprise to engage in business, first must raise a certain quantity of capital, the enterprise through the issuance of stocks, bonds, absorption direct investment and way to raise money, for the performance of the enterprise capital income. Enterprise to repay the loan, pay interest, dividends and pay all kinds of fundraising expenses, etc, is behaved for enterprise capital spending. This for fund raising and proce capital of payments, is caused by the enterprise financing financial activities.
(2) enterprise investment caused by the financial activities
Enterprise raise money for the purpose of the funds for the proction and business operation activities in order to obtain profit, increase enterprise value. Enterprise to raise capital investment in the enterprise internal to purchase of fixed assets, intangible assets, etc, they form enterprise inward investment; Enterprises to raise capital investment to the purchase of other enterprises stocks, bonds or other enterprise associated with investment, they form enterprise of foreign investment. This kind of for enterprise investment and of generation of cash inflows and outflows, is caused by the investment and financial activities.
(3) caused by the enterprise management financial activities
Enterprise in the normal course of business, will be in a series of fund balance of payments. First, the enterprise to purchase materials or procts, so that engaged in proction and sales activities, and at the same time, but must pay salary and other operating expenses; Second, when the procts or commodities sold enterprise, he or she can get income, take back the capital; Again, if the enterprise existing capital can't meet the needs of enterprise management, we will take short-term borrowing way to raise capital they need. The above the income and expenses of fund can proce enterprise, this is to belong to enterprise management cause financial activities.
(4) caused by the enterprise distribution financial activities
Enterprise in the business process will generate profit, also may be e to foreign investment and share in the profits, which shows that the enterprise has the capital appreciation in the value of the investment or obtain remuneration. Enterprise profits according to prescribed proceres distribution. First of all, to pay tax in accordance with law; And then used to cover losses, extraction accumulation fund, the chest; The last to investors profits. This kind of for profit distribution and proce money payments will belong to by the profit distribution and cause financial activities.
㈧ 專業會計英語翻譯···是會計英語翻譯哦 跪求大神
Enterprise financial activities in cash balance of payments is the enterprise funds the floorboard of the payment activities. Includes the following content:
(a) enterprise financing cause financial activities
In the commodity economy condition, enterprise to engage in business, first must raise a certain quantity of capital, the enterprise through the issuance of stocks, bonds, absorption direct investment and way to raise money, for the performance of the enterprise capital income. Enterprise to repay the loan, pay interest, dividends and pay all kinds of fundraising expenses, etc, is behaved for enterprise capital spending. This for fund raising and proce capital of payments, is caused by the enterprise financing financial activities.
(2) enterprise investment caused by the financial activities
Enterprise raise money for the purpose of the funds for the proction and business operation activities in order to obtain profit, increase enterprise value. Enterprise to raise capital investment in the enterprise internal to purchase of fixed assets, intangible assets, etc, they form enterprise inward investment; Enterprises to raise capital investment to the purchase of other enterprises stocks, bonds or other enterprise associated with investment, they form enterprise of foreign investment. This kind of for enterprise investment and of generation of cash inflows and outflows, is caused by the investment and financial activities.
(3) caused by the enterprise management financial activities
Enterprise in the normal course of business, will be in a series of fund balance of payments. First, the enterprise to purchase materials or procts, so that engaged in proction and sales activities, and at the same time, but must pay salary and other operating expenses; Second, when the procts or commodities sold enterprise, he or she can get income, take back the capital; Again, if the enterprise existing capital can't meet the needs of enterprise management, we will take short-term borrowing way to raise capital they need. The above the income and expenses of fund can proce enterprise, this is to belong to enterprise management cause financial activities.
(4) caused by the enterprise distribution financial activities
Enterprise in the business process will generate profit, also may be e to foreign investment and share in the profits, which shows that the enterprise has the capital appreciation in the value of the investment or obtain remuneration. Enterprise profits according to prescribed proceres distribution. First of all, to pay tax in accordance with law; And then used to cover losses, extraction accumulation fund, the chest; The last to investors profits. This kind of for profit distribution and proce money payments will belong to by the profit distribution and cause financial activities.
㈨ 請問會計英語的會計科目有哪些及中文
一、 資產類 Assets
流動資產 Current assets
貨幣資金 Cash and cash equivalents
1001 現金 Cash
1002 銀行存款 Cash in bank
1009 其他貨幣資金 Other cash and cash equivalents
100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
100902 銀行本票 Cashier''s cheque
100903 銀行匯票 Bank draft
100904 信用卡 Credit card
100905 信用證保證金 L/C Guarantee deposits
100906 存出投資款 Refundable deposits
1101 短期投資 Short-term investments
110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock
110102 債券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds
110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds
110110 其他 Short-term investments - other
1102 短期投資跌價准備 Short-term investments falling price reserves
應收款 Account receivable
1111 應收票據 Note receivable
銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance
商業承兌匯票 Trade acceptance
1121 應收股利 Dividend receivable
1122 應收利息 Interest receivable
1131 應收賬款 Account receivable
1133 其他應收款 Other notes receivable
1141 壞賬准備 Bad debt reserves
1151 預付賬款 Advance money
1161 應收補貼款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
庫存資產 Inventories
1201 物資采購 Supplies purchasing
1211 原材料 Raw materials
1221 包裝物 Wrappage
1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods
1232 材料成本差異 Materials cost variance
1241 自製半成品 Semi-Finished goods
1243 庫存商品 Finished goods
1244 商品進銷差價 Differences between purchasing and selling price
1251 委託加工物資 Work in process - outsourced
1261 委託代銷商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
1271 受託代銷商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission
basis
1281 存貨跌價准備 Inventory falling price reserves
1291 分期收款發出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
1301 待攤費用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
長期投資 Long-term investment
1401 長期股權投資 Long-term investment on stocks
140101 股票投資 Investment on stocks
140102 其他股權投資 Other investment on stocks
1402 長期債權投資 Long-term investment on bonds
140201 債券投資 Investment on bonds
140202 其他債權投資 Other investment on bonds
1421 長期投資減值准備 Long-term investments depreciation reserves
股權投資減值准備 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
債權投資減值准備 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves
1431 委託貸款 Entrust loans
143101 本金 Principal
143102 利息 Interest
143103 減值准備 Depreciation reserves
1501 固定資產 Fixed assets
房屋 Building
建築物 Structure
機器設備 Machinery equipment
運輸設備 Transportation facilities
工具器具 Instruments and implement
1502 累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation
1505 固定資產減值准備 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建築物減值准備 Building/structure depreciation reserves
機器設備減值准備 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
1601 工程物資 Project goods and material
160101 專用材料 Special-purpose material
160102 專用設備 Special-purpose equipment
160103 預付大型設備款 Prepayments for equipment
160104 為生產准備的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for
fabricate
1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process
安裝工程 Erection works
在安裝設備 Erecting equipment-in-process
技術改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程 General overhaul project
1605 在建工程減值准備 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
1701 固定資產清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
1801 無形資產 Intangible assets
專利權 Patents
非專利技術 Non-Patents
商標權 Trademarks, Trade names
著作權 Copyrights
土地使用權 Tenure
商譽 Goodwill
1805 無形資產減值准備 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
專利權減值准備 Patent rights depreciation reserves
商標權減值准備 trademark rights depreciation reserves
1815 未確認融資費用 Unacknowledged financial charges
待處理財產損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
1901 長期待攤費用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
1911 待處理財產損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
191101待處理流動資產損溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
191102待處理固定資產損溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、負債類 Liability
短期負債 Current liability
2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing
2111 應付票據 Notes payable
銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance
商業承兌匯票 Trade acceptance
2121 應付賬款 Account payable
2131 預收賬款 Deposit received
2141 代銷商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
2151 應付工資 Accrued wages
2153 應付福利費 Accrued welfarism
2161 應付股利 Dividends payable
2171 應交稅金 Tax payable
217101 應交增值稅 value added tax payable
21710101 進項稅額 Withholdings on VAT
21710102 已交稅金 Paying tax
21710103 轉出未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT changeover
21710104 減免稅款 Tax dection
21710105 銷項稅額 Substituted money on VAT
21710106 出口退稅 Tax reimbursement for export
21710107 進項稅額轉出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
21710108 出口抵減內銷產品應納稅額 Export dect domestic sales goods tax
21710109 轉出多交增值稅 Overpaid VAT changeover
21710110 未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT
217102 應交營業稅 Business tax payable
217103 應交消費稅 Consumption tax payable
217104 應交資源稅 Resources tax payable
217105 應交所得稅 Income tax payable
217106 應交土地增值稅 Increment tax on land value payable
217107 應交城市維護建設稅 Tax for maintaining and building cities
payable
217108 應交房產稅 Housing property tax payable
217109 應交土地使用稅 Tenure tax payable
217110 應交車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate
tax(VVULPT) payable
217111 應交個人所得稅 Personal income tax payable
2176 其他應交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
2181 其他應付款 Other payables
2191 預提費用 Drawing expense in advance
其他負債 Other liabilities
2201 待轉資產價值 Pending changerover assets value
2211 預計負債 Anticipation liabilities
長期負債 Long-term Liabilities
2301 長期借款 Long-term loans
一年內到期的長期借款 Long-term loans e within one year
一年後到期的長期借款 Long-term loans e over one year
2311 應付債券 Bonds payable
231101 債券面值 Face value, Par value
231102 債券溢價 Premium on bonds
231103 債券折價 Discount on bonds
231104 應計利息 Accrued interest
2321 長期應付款 Long-term account payable
應付融資租賃款 Accrued financial lease outlay
一年內到期的長期應付 Long-term account payable e within one year
一年後到期的長期應付 Long-term account payable over one year
2331 專項應付款 Special payable
一年內到期的專項應付 Long-term special payable e within one year
一年後到期的專項應付 Long-term special payable over one year
2341 遞延稅款 Deferral taxes
三、所有者權益類 OWNERS'' EQUITY
資本 Capita
3101 實收資本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)
實收資本 Paicl-up capital
實收股本 Paid-up stock
3103 已歸還投資 Investment Returned
公積
3111 資本公積 Capital reserve
311101 資本(或股本)溢價 Cpital(or Stock) premium
311102 接受捐贈非現金資產准備 Receive non-cash donate reserve
311103 股權投資准備 Stock right investment reserves
311105 撥款轉入 Allocate sums changeover in
311106 外幣資本折算差額 Foreign currency capital
311107 其他資本公積 Other capital reserve
3121 盈餘公積 Surplus reserves
312101 法定盈餘公積 Legal surplus
312102 任意盈餘公積 Free surplus reserves
312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
312104 儲備基金 Reserve fund
312105 企業發展基金 Enterprise expension fund
312106 利潤歸還投資 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利潤 Profits
3131 本年利潤 Current year profits
3141 利潤分配 Profit distribution
314101 其他轉入 Other chengeover in
31 提取法定盈餘公積 Withdrawal legal surplus
314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
314104 提取儲備基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
314105 提取企業發展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
314106 提取職工獎勵及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and
welfare fund
314107 利潤歸還投資 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
314108 應付優先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
314109 提取任意盈餘公積 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
314110 應付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
314111 轉作資本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to
assets(or stock)
314115 未分配利潤 Undistributed profit
四、成本類 Cost
4101 生產成本 Cost of manufacture
410101 基本生產成本 Base cost of manufacture
410102 輔助生產成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
4105 製造費用 Manufacturing overhead
材料費 Materials
管理人員工資 Executive Salaries
獎金 Wages
退職金 Retirement allowance
補貼 Bonus
外保勞務費 Outsourcing fee
福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
會議費 Coferemce
加班餐費 Special ties
市內交通費 Business traveling
通訊費 Correspondence
電話費 Correspondence
水電取暖費 Water and Steam
稅費 Taxes and es
租賃費 Rent
管理費 Maintenance
車輛維護費 Vehicles maintenance
油料費 Vehicles maintenance
培訓費 Ecation and training
接待費 Entertainment
圖書、印刷費 Books and printing
運費 Transpotation
保險費 Insurance premium
支付手續費 Commission
雜費 Sundry charges
折舊費 Depreciation expense
機物料消耗 Article of consumption
勞動保護費 Labor protection fees
季節性停工損失 Loss on seasonality cessation
4107 勞務成本 Service costs
五、損益類 Profit and loss
收入 Income
業務收入 OPERATING INCOME
5101 主營業務收入 Prime operating revenue
產品銷售收入 Sales revenue
服務收入 Service revenue
5102 其他業務收入 Other operating revenue
材料銷售 Sales materials
代購代售
包裝物出租 Wrappage lease
出讓資產使用權收入 Remise right of assets revenue
返還所得稅 Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入 Other revenue
5201 投資收益 Investment income
短期投資收益 Current investment income
長期投資收益 Long-term investment income
計提的委託貸款減值准備 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
5203 補貼收入 Subsidize revenue
國家扶持補貼收入 Subsidize revenue from country
其他補貼收入 Other subsidize revenue
5301 營業外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME
非貨幣性交易收益 Non-cash deal income
現金溢余 Cash overage
處置固定資產凈收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售無形資產收益 Income on sales of intangible assets
固定資產盤盈 Fixed assets inventory profit
罰款凈收入 Net amercement income
支出 Outlay
業務支出 Revenue charges
5401 主營業務成本 Operating costs
產品銷售成本 Cost of goods sold
服務成本 Cost of service
5402 主營業務稅金及附加 Tax and associate charge
營業稅 Sales tax
消費稅 Consumption tax
城市維護建設稅 Tax for maintaining and building cities
資源稅 Resources tax
土地增值稅 Increment tax on land value
5405 其他業務支出 Other business expense
銷售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
其他勞務成本 Other cost of service
其他業務稅金及附加費 Other tax and associate charge
費用 Expenses
5501 營業費用 Operating expenses
代銷手續費 Consignment commission charge
運雜費 Transpotation
保險費 Insurance premium
展覽費 Exhibition fees
廣告費 Advertising fees
5502 管理費用 Adminisstrative expenses
職工工資 Staff Salaries
修理費 Repair charge
低值易耗攤銷 Article of consumption
辦公費 Office allowance
差旅費 Travelling expense
工會經費 Labour union expenditure
研究與開發費 Research and development expense
福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
職工教育經費 Personnel ecation
待業保險費 Unemployment insurance
勞動保險費 Labour insurance
醫療保險費 Medical insurance
會議費 Coferemce
聘請中介機構費 Intermediary organs
咨詢費 Consult fees
訴訟費 Legal cost
業務招待費 Business entertainment
技術轉讓費 Technology transfer fees
礦產資源補償費 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污費 Pollution discharge fees
房產稅 Housing property tax
車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用稅 Tenure tax
印花稅 Stamp tax
5503 財務費用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
匯兌損失 Foreign exchange loss
各項手續費 Charge for trouble
各項專門借款費用 Special-borrowing cost
5601 營業外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure
捐贈支出 Donation outlay
減值准備金 Depreciation reserves
非常損失 Extraordinary loss
處理固定資產凈損失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售無形資產損失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定資產盤虧 Fixed assets inventory loss
債務重組損失 Loss on arrangement
罰款支出 Amercement outlay
5701 所得稅 Income tax
以前年度損益調整 Prior year income adjustment